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Beaufort, North Carolina
Downtown Beaufort
Downtown Beaufort
Flag of Beaufort, North Carolina
Flag
Official seal of Beaufort, North Carolina
Seal
Location within the state of North Carolina
Location within the state of North Carolina
Country  United States
State  North Carolina
County Carteret
Named for Henry Somerset, Duke of Beaufort
Area
 • Total 7.84 sq mi (20.31 km2)
 • Land 5.09 sq mi (13.17 km2)
 • Water 2.75 sq mi (7.13 km2)
Elevation
3 ft (0.9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,464
 • Density 877.53/sq mi (338.82/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
28516
Area code(s) 252
FIPS code 37-04260
GNIS feature ID 2405222

Beaufort (pronounced BOH-fərt) is a historic town in Carteret County, North Carolina. It is the county seat, meaning it's where the local government is located. The town was founded in 1713 and officially became a town in 1723. This makes Beaufort the fourth oldest town in North Carolina.

Beaufort is sometimes confused with a city of the same name in South Carolina. The main difference is how their names are pronounced.

In 2012, Budget Travel Magazine readers voted Beaufort "America's Coolest Small Town." In 2020, about 4,464 people lived here.

Beaufort is part of North Carolina's "Inner Banks" region. It is home to several important places. These include the North Carolina Maritime Museum and the Duke University Marine Laboratory. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) also has a center here. The Rachel Carson Reserve, a protected natural area, is also located nearby.

History of Beaufort

Beaufort has a rich history, with several places listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include the Beaufort Historic District and the Old Burying Ground.

In June 1718, the famous pirate Blackbeard had an adventure near Beaufort. His main ship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, and another ship called Adventure got stuck in the shallow waters near what is now Beaufort Inlet. The Queen Anne's Revenge was later added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Many years later, in August 1750, a strong hurricane hit North Carolina. At least three Spanish merchant ships ran aground. One of them, the El Salvador, sank near Cape Lookout.

Geography and Location

Beaufort is located in the southern part of Carteret County. It sits on Beaufort Inlet, which is a waterway leading south to the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, the Newport River separates Beaufort from Morehead City. To the east, the North River forms another natural boundary.

U.S. Route 70 is a major road that goes through Beaufort. It connects the town to Morehead City to the west. It also goes northeast for about 31 miles (50 km) to the town of Atlantic.

The United States Census Bureau reports that Beaufort covers about 5.6 square miles (14.5 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, but about 17.75% is water.

Climate in Beaufort

Beaufort has a humid subtropical climate. This means it has long, hot summers and short, cool winters.

Climate data for BEAUFORT MICHAEL J SMITH FLD, NC, 1991-2020 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean maximum °F (°C) 70.4
(21.3)
70.0
(21.1)
74.9
(23.8)
79.4
(26.3)
85.4
(29.7)
89.8
(32.1)
91.4
(33.0)
89.9
(32.2)
88.1
(31.2)
83.3
(28.5)
77.8
(25.4)
72
(22)
92.8
(33.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 54.9
(12.7)
57.1
(13.9)
62.9
(17.2)
70.4
(21.3)
77.5
(25.3)
83.6
(28.7)
86.7
(30.4)
85.9
(29.9)
82.4
(28.0)
74.5
(23.6)
65.9
(18.8)
58.9
(14.9)
71.7
(22.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 46.2
(7.9)
48.2
(9.0)
54.0
(12.2)
62.1
(16.7)
70.1
(21.2)
77.3
(25.2)
80.6
(27.0)
79.5
(26.4)
75.4
(24.1)
66.0
(18.9)
56.5
(13.6)
50.0
(10.0)
63.8
(17.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 37.5
(3.1)
39.3
(4.1)
45.0
(7.2)
53.9
(12.2)
62.7
(17.1)
71.1
(21.7)
74.4
(23.6)
73.1
(22.8)
68.4
(20.2)
57.4
(14.1)
47.1
(8.4)
41.0
(5.0)
55.9
(13.3)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 20.4
(−6.4)
24.8
(−4.0)
29.4
(−1.4)
39.8
(4.3)
49.7
(9.8)
60.2
(15.7)
66
(19)
65
(18)
57.5
(14.2)
42.2
(5.7)
31.4
(−0.3)
26.5
(−3.1)
18.9
(−7.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.17
(106)
3.33
(85)
3.31
(84)
3.39
(86)
3.94
(100)
4.06
(103)
5.81
(148)
7.29
(185)
8.46
(215)
4.14
(105)
3.99
(101)
3.79
(96)
55.68
(1,414)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.6 10.8 9.8 9.4 11.0 11.4 12.7 13.2 13.0 9.7 10.0 10.6 131.2
Source: NOAA

People of Beaufort

Historical population
Census Pop.
1800 437
1850 1,661
1860 1,610 −3.1%
1870 2,430 50.9%
1880 2,009 −17.3%
1890 2,007 −0.1%
1900 2,195 9.4%
1910 2,483 13.1%
1920 2,968 19.5%
1930 2,957 −0.4%
1940 3,272 10.7%
1950 3,212 −1.8%
1960 2,922 −9.0%
1970 3,368 15.3%
1980 3,826 13.6%
1990 3,808 −0.5%
2000 3,771 −1.0%
2010 4,391 16.4%
2020 4,464 1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
Carteret County Courthouse
Carteret County Courthouse in Beaufort

2020 Census Information

In 2020, Beaufort had a population of 4,464 people. There were 2,156 households and 1,071 families living in the town.

Most residents, about 80.82%, identified as White (not Hispanic). About 11.18% were Black or African American. Other groups included Asian, Native American, Pacific Islander, and people of two or more races. About 2.71% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

2008 Census Information

In 2008, Beaufort had 4,189 people. There were 1,780 households. About 21.9% of these households had children under 18. Many households (40.3%) were married couples.

The average age of people in Beaufort was 43 years old. About 18.3% of the population was under 18. About 19.8% of residents were 65 years or older.

Education in Beaufort

Beaufort is part of the Carteret County Public Schools district.

Schools in Beaufort

  • Beaufort Elementary School
  • Beaufort Middle School
  • Students from Beaufort attend East Carteret High School. This school is located just north of town.
  • Tiller School is a local charter school.

Higher Education

  • The Nicholas School of the Environment Marine Lab is a part of Duke University. It offers advanced studies in marine science.

Getting Around Beaufort

Main Roads

  • US 70
  • NC 101

Airport

  • Michael J. Smith Field is the local airport.

Fun Things to Do in Beaufort

Horses by Museum
A horse-drawn carriage in front of the North Carolina Maritime Museum

Beaufort hosts many fun events throughout the year. These include:

  • Beaufort Music Festival
  • North Carolina Maritime Museum Wooden Boat Show
  • BARTA Fishing Tournament
  • Beaufort Pirate Invasion
  • Beaufort Wine and Food Festival

The town also has the main public library for Carteret County.

Awards and Recognitions

  • On February 1, 2012, Beaufort was named "America's Coolest Small Town" by Budget Travel Magazine.
  • In 2015, Beaufort was recognized as a Tree City USA by the Arbor Day Foundation. This award honors towns that care for their urban forests.

Sister Cities Around the World

Beaufort has many "sister cities" around the world. These are towns or cities that form special connections with Beaufort to promote cultural understanding. Beaufort has 19 sister cities:

  • Beaufort, Victoria, Australia
  • Beaufort, Haute-Garonne, France
  • Beaufort, Hérault, France
  • Beaufort, Isère, France
  • Beaufort, Jura, France
  • Beaufort, Nord, France
  • Beaufort-Blavincourt, France
  • Beaufort-en-Argonne, France
  • Beaufort-en-Santerre, France
  • Beaufort-en-Vallée, France   
  • Beaufort-sur-Doron, France
  • Beaufort-sur-Gervanne, France
  • Chapdes-Beaufort, France
  • Montmorency-Beaufort, France
  • Beaufort, County Kerry, Republic of Ireland
  • Beaufort, Luxembourg
  • Beaufort, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Beaufort West, Western Cape, South Africa
  • Beaufort, Wales, United Kingdom

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Beaufort (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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