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Beaver Dam
City
Left to right, from top: Downtown Beaver Dam, Family Ice Arena, Lake Front Home, Downtown Watertower, Riverview Park, and the Dodge County Historical Society
Location of Beaver Dam in Dodge County, Wisconsin
Location of Beaver Dam in Dodge County, Wisconsin
Beaver Dam is located in Wisconsin
Beaver Dam
Beaver Dam
Location in Wisconsin
Beaver Dam is located in the United States
Beaver Dam
Beaver Dam
Location in the United States
Country United States of America
State Wisconsin
County Dodge County
Settled 1852
Area
 • City 8.70 sq mi (22.52 km2)
 • Land 7.31 sq mi (18.94 km2)
 • Water 1.38 sq mi (3.59 km2)  16.89%
Elevation
879 ft (268 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City 16,708
 • Density 2,242.99/sq mi (866.07/km2)
 • Metro
88,489
Time zone Central
ZIP code
53916
Area code(s) 920
FIPS code 55-05900
GNIS feature ID 1561457

Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County. It is the principal city of the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical area which is included in the larger Milwaukee–Waukesha–Racine CSA. The city is adjacent to the Town of Beaver Dam.

History

Beaver Dam was first settled by Thomas Mackie and Joseph Goetschius in 1841; by 1843, it had a population of almost 100. The city was named for an old beaver dam located in a stream flowing into Beaver Dam River. The area had also been known as Okwaanim, Chippewa for beaver dam. The community was incorporated as a city on March 18, 1856. That same year the Milwaukee Railroad reached the area, encouraging further growth.

Beaver Dam hosted a World War II prisoner of war camp called Camp Beaver Dam in the summer of 1944. The camp held 300 German prisoners in a tent city encampment where the Wayland Academy field house now stands.

Geography and climate

Glacial features near Beaver Dam Lake, Wisconsin
Drumlins near Beaver Dam city and lake, Wisconsin, in one of the largest drumlin fields in the world

Beaver Dam is located at 43°27′35″N 88°50′9″W / 43.45972°N 88.83583°W / 43.45972; -88.83583 (43.459967, −88.836066). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.70 square miles (22.53 km2), of which, 7.31 square miles (18.93 km2) is land and 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2) is water.

Beaver Dam has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb). Since 1996, the average annual snowfall in Beaver Dam has been 63.5 inches (161 cm). The 2007–2008 winter season was the snowiest on record with 119.7 inches (304 cm).

Climate data for Beaver Dam Wastewater Treatment Plant, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–1895, 1953–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 59
(15)
70
(21)
81
(27)
90
(32)
98
(37)
98
(37)
102
(39)
100
(38)
97
(36)
89
(32)
76
(24)
65
(18)
102
(39)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 44.8
(7.1)
49.1
(9.5)
64.2
(17.9)
76.3
(24.6)
84.1
(28.9)
89.2
(31.8)
90.1
(32.3)
89.1
(31.7)
86.6
(30.3)
78.8
(26.0)
63.7
(17.6)
49.4
(9.7)
92.5
(33.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 24.7
(−4.1)
28.6
(−1.9)
40.8
(4.9)
54.3
(12.4)
66.5
(19.2)
76.6
(24.8)
80.1
(26.7)
78.3
(25.7)
71.6
(22.0)
58.4
(14.7)
42.9
(6.1)
30.4
(−0.9)
54.4
(12.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 16.8
(−8.4)
20.0
(−6.7)
31.6
(−0.2)
44.1
(6.7)
56.1
(13.4)
66.2
(19.0)
70.0
(21.1)
68.3
(20.2)
60.6
(15.9)
48.1
(8.9)
34.5
(1.4)
22.9
(−5.1)
44.9
(7.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 8.8
(−12.9)
11.4
(−11.4)
22.5
(−5.3)
33.9
(1.1)
45.7
(7.6)
55.8
(13.2)
59.8
(15.4)
58.2
(14.6)
49.6
(9.8)
37.9
(3.3)
26.2
(−3.2)
15.4
(−9.2)
35.4
(1.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −11.5
(−24.2)
−6.6
(−21.4)
3.7
(−15.7)
22.2
(−5.4)
33.1
(0.6)
44.0
(6.7)
50.8
(10.4)
48.9
(9.4)
36.4
(2.4)
25.5
(−3.6)
12.6
(−10.8)
−3.3
(−19.6)
−15.1
(−26.2)
Record low °F (°C) −36
(−38)
−30
(−34)
−22
(−30)
6
(−14)
23
(−5)
34
(1)
35
(2)
37
(3)
26
(−3)
14
(−10)
−12
(−24)
−24
(−31)
−36
(−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.49
(38)
1.42
(36)
2.13
(54)
3.83
(97)
4.05
(103)
5.04
(128)
4.14
(105)
4.07
(103)
3.26
(83)
3.04
(77)
2.15
(55)
1.65
(42)
36.27
(921)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 13.0
(33)
10.6
(27)
6.6
(17)
1.7
(4.3)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.4
(1.0)
2.1
(5.3)
8.8
(22)
43.3
(110)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.6 8.7 9.3 10.9 11.9 11.2 10.1 9.5 9.5 10.1 8.4 9.6 118.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.3 4.9 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 5.0 20.3
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 2,765
1870 3,265 18.1%
1880 3,416 4.6%
1890 4,222 23.6%
1900 5,128 21.5%
1910 6,758 31.8%
1920 7,992 18.3%
1930 9,867 23.5%
1940 10,356 5.0%
1950 11,867 14.6%
1960 13,118 10.5%
1970 14,265 8.7%
1980 14,149 −0.8%
1990 14,196 0.3%
2000 15,169 6.9%
2010 16,214 6.9%
2020 16,708 3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, the population was 16,708. The population density was 2,284.7 inhabitants per square mile (882.1/km2). There were 7,699 housing units at an average density of 1,052.8 units per square mile (406.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.0% White, 1.7% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 4.7% from other races, and 7.3% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 11.5% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to the American Community Survey estimates for 2016–2020, the median income for a household in the city was $55,551, and the median income for a family was $73,309. Male full-time workers had a median income of $48,773 versus $40,140 for female workers. The per capita income for the city was $30,729. About 6.2% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over. Of the population age 25 and over, 93.0% were high school graduates or higher and 21.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 16,214 people, 6,819 households, and 4,113 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,387.9 inhabitants per square mile (922.0/km2). There were 7,326 housing units at an average density of 1,078.9 units per square mile (416.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.0% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.5% of the population.

There were 6,819 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 37.7 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

Education

The Beaver Dam Unified School District provides public education in the area.

Primary education

MoraineParkTechnicalCollegeBeaverDam
Moraine Park Technical College campus in Beaver Dam
Beaver Dam WI water tower
Water tower in Beaver Dam

Beaver Dam's five public primary schools for K to 5th grades are Jefferson Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Prairie View Elementary, Washington Elementary, and Wilson Elementary.

There are two parochial primary schools: St. Katharine Drexel (grades: Pre-K to 8th), and St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran (grades: K to 8th).

Middle school

Beaver Dam Middle School is the local public middle school, teaching 6th through 8th grades.

Secondary education

Beaver Dam High School is the local public high school; its mascot is the Golden Beaver. An alternative school, the Don Smith Learning Academy, is part of the Beaver Dam Unified School District.

Beaver Dam, High School Beaver Dam, Wisconsin 5
Beaver Dam High School

The city is also home to Wayland Academy, a private school.

Wayland Hall Cory Schaefer
Wayland Hall

Post-secondary education

The Beaver Dam campus of Moraine Park Technical College is located in the city.

Beaver Dam Wisconsin Municipal Building
The Beaver Dam Municipal Building
Beaver Dam Area Community Theatre Wisconsin
Beaver Dam Area Community Theatre

Healthcare

Marshfield Medical Center-Beaver Dam is a 163-bed hospital. There are 44.4 primary care physicians per 100,000 population in Beaver Dam. The area is designated as both a mental health and primary care Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) qualifying the region as a medical desert. By 2035, Beaver Dam is expected to have 48.4% deficit in primary care physicians, the eighth largest predicted deficit in Wisconsin. There are two behavioral health professionals in Beaver Dam.

Gallery

Events

The following events are held each year in Beaver Dam:

January:

  • Cabin Fever Fest – 4th Sunday

March:

  • Kiwanis Pancake Breakfast – 1st Sunday

April:

  • Rotary Casino Night – 1st Saturday
  • Beaver Dam Area Orchestra Annual Spring Concert – 3rd Saturday

May:

  • Race Into Summer Festival – Sunday of Memorial Day weekend
  • Memorial Day Parade – Memorial Day

June:

  • Taste of Wisconsin (beer & cheese tasting) – Saturday before Father's Day
  • Swan City Classic Car Show – Father's Day

July:

  • Lake Days / Swan Park Craft Fair – 2nd weekend

August:

  • Corn Roast – 1st Thursday
  • Dodge County Fair – 3rd Wednesday through the following Sunday

November:

  • Midwest Cream Cheese Competition – Saturday of opening of deer hunting
  • Economic Update Luncheon – 3rd Wednesday

December:

  • Christmas Parade – 1st Saturday

Notable people

Professional sports

  • Eric Baldwin, professional poker player
  • Paul Cloyd, professional basketball player
  • Ric Flair, wrestler
  • Pink Hawley, major league baseball player
  • Addie Joss, MLB player, member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame
  • Lyman Linde, MLB player
  • Doug Lloyd, professional football player
  • Jason Maas, professional football player
  • David Maley, NHL player
  • Bill Rentmeester, NFL/UFL player
  • Elmer Rhenstrom, NFL player
  • Gil Sterr, NFL player
  • Barney Traynor, NFL player

Business

Science, media, and the arts

See also

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