Blue Hills Reservation facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Blue Hills Reservation |
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Ponkapoag Pond, with Great Blue Hill visible in the background
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 Blue Hills Reservation
Location in Massachusetts
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| Location | Norfolk, Massachusetts, United States |
| Area | 6,165 acres (24.95 km2) |
| Elevation | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Established | 1893 |
| Governing body | Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation |
| Website | Blue Hills Reservation |
Blue Hills Reservation is a 6,000-acre (2,400 ha) state park in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, it covers parts of Milton, Quincy, Braintree, Canton, Randolph, and Dedham. Located approximately ten miles south of downtown Boston, the reservation is one of the largest parcels of undeveloped conservation land within the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The park's varied terrain and scenic views make it a popular destination for hikers from the Boston area.
Contents
History
European explorers sailing the coastline noticed the bluish hue of the mountains, which is caused by the presence of riebeckite, which gave area its modern name. The name of the state of Massachusetts derives from the Massachusett Indian tribe's name of the hill: massa-adchu-es-et. In 1893, the Metropolitan Parks Commission purchased the lands of Blue Hills Reservation as one of the state's first areas dedicated to public recreation.
The practice of First Day Hikes to mark New Year's Day with an outdoor activity began in 1992 at Blue Hills Reservation. By the 2010s, the idea had spread and such hikes were taking place in state parks nationwide.
Flora and fauna
The ecology of the Blue Hills is diverse and includes marshes, swamps, upland and bottomland forests, meadows, and an Atlantic white cedar bog. A number of endangered species in Massachusetts, such as the timber rattlesnake and copperhead snake, reside in the reservation. Other flora and fauna include dogwood, lady's slipper, white-tailed deer, coyotes, wild turkey, red fox, and turkey vultures.
Climate
The reservation experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), typical of most of New England. Summers are short but very warm with mild nights. Winters are short, very snowy, and very cloudy. Precipitation is heavy and very consistent year round.
| Climate data for Blue Hills Reservation (Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory), 1891−2010 normals, extremes 1885−present | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) |
68 (20) |
89 (32) |
94 (34) |
94 (34) |
99 (37) |
100 (38) |
101 (38) |
99 (37) |
88 (31) |
81 (27) |
74 (23) |
101 (38) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.6 (0.9) |
34.8 (1.6) |
43.4 (6.3) |
54.9 (12.7) |
66.3 (19.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
80.0 (26.7) |
77.9 (25.5) |
70.9 (21.6) |
60.5 (15.8) |
48.8 (9.3) |
37.4 (3.0) |
56.9 (13.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) |
26.4 (−3.1) |
34.4 (1.3) |
44.7 (7.1) |
55.3 (12.9) |
64.1 (17.8) |
69.7 (20.9) |
68.1 (20.1) |
61.2 (16.2) |
51.1 (10.6) |
40.6 (4.8) |
29.8 (−1.2) |
47.6 (8.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18.4 (−7.6) |
18.9 (−7.3) |
27.0 (−2.8) |
36.5 (2.5) |
46.4 (8.0) |
55.4 (13.0) |
61.5 (16.4) |
60.3 (15.7) |
53.6 (12.0) |
43.4 (6.3) |
33.7 (0.9) |
22.9 (−5.1) |
39.8 (4.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −16 (−27) |
−21 (−29) |
−5 (−21) |
6 (−14) |
27 (−3) |
36 (2) |
44 (7) |
39 (4) |
28 (−2) |
21 (−6) |
5 (−15) |
−19 (−28) |
−21 (−29) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.24 (108) |
3.95 (100) |
4.61 (117) |
4.06 (103) |
3.70 (94) |
3.69 (94) |
3.64 (92) |
4.08 (104) |
3.94 (100) |
3.97 (101) |
4.36 (111) |
4.39 (112) |
48.63 (1,236) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 16.0 (41) |
16.1 (41) |
11.7 (30) |
2.9 (7.4) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
2.6 (6.6) |
11.4 (29) |
61.1 (156.01) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 132.1 | 146.7 | 174.0 | 185.6 | 220.2 | 231.8 | 258.1 | 242.5 | 204.1 | 182.1 | 133.3 | 125.9 | 2,236.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46.3 | 50.9 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 50.4 | 52.7 | 58.0 | 58.7 | 56.7 | 55.1 | 47.0 | 45.9 | 51.5 |
| Source: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center | |||||||||||||
Points of interest
Observatory
The highest point within the reservation, Great Blue Hill in Milton, is the site of the historic Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory. The observatory was founded in 1885 and is the oldest continuous weather recording station in the United States. Its tower offers views of Boston and the surrounding area. The tower and observatory are among numerous reservation features listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Features listed on the National Register of Historic Places
| Name | Location | Image | Remarks |
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| Blue Hills State Police Station H-7 | Hillside Street, Milton |
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| Blue Hills Reservation Parkways | Milton, Quincy, Braintree, Canton |
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| Brookwood Farm | Hillside Street, Milton |
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| Chickatawbut Observation Tower | Chickatawbut Road, Quincy |
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| Comfort Station | Blue Hill Avenue, Milton |
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| Eliot Memorial Bridge | Milton |
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| Great Blue Hill Observation Tower | Milton |
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| Great Blue Hill Weather Observatory | Milton |
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| Massachusetts Hornfels-Braintree Slate Quarry | Milton |
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| Metropolitan District Commission Stable | Hillside Street, Milton |
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| Old Barn | Blue Hill River Road, Canton |
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| Ponkapoag Camp of Appalachian Mountain Club | Randolph |
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| Refreshment Pavilion | Hillside Street, Milton |
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Blue Hills Trailside Museum
The Blue Hills Trailside Museum, which is affiliated with the Massachusetts Audubon Society, offers indoor and outdoor animal exhibits.
Activities and amenities
Blue Hills Reservation is primarily used for hiking and mountain biking. It is also used for snowshoeing, downhill skiing, and cross country skiing during winter, and rock climbing (in certain areas) and horseback riding during permissible months. Between approximately December and March, Great Blue Hill offers a ski area. Houghton's Pond and nearby Ponkapoag Pond are popular swimming and recreation areas during the summer. Other recreational opportunities include non-motorized boating, camping, fishing, picnicking, playing fields, ice skating, interpretive programs, and a children's playground is accessible from the Hillside St entrance to Houghtons pond.
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Images for kids
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Otter at Blue Hills Trailside Museum
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Trail on Great Blue Hill
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View of Boston skyline
