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Democratic Kampuchea facts for kids

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Kampuchea
(1975–1976)
កម្ពុជា  (Khmer)
Kâmpŭchéa  (Khmer)

Democratic Kampuchea
(1976–1979)
កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ  (Khmer)
Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey  (Khmer)
1975–1979
Flag of Kampuchea
Flag (1976–79)
National Emblem (1975–79) of Kampuchea
National Emblem (1975–79)
Anthem: Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey
ដប់ប្រាំពីរមេសាមហាជោគជ័យ
"Great Victorious Seventeenth of April"
Location of Democratic Kampuchea
Location of Democratic Kampuchea
Capital Phnom Penh
Common languages Khmer
Government Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian dictatorship
Party General Secretary  
• 1976–1979
Pol Pot
President of the State Presidium  
• 1975–1976
Norodom Sihanouk
• 1976–1979
Khieu Samphan
Prime Minister  
• 1976–1979
Pol Pot
• 1976
Nuon Chea (interim)
Legislature People's Representative Assembly
Historical era Cold War
17 April 1975
• Proclamation
15 January 1976
• Vietnamese invasion
7 January 1979
• Establishment of the CGDK
22 June 1982
Area
181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi)
Currency None as money was abolished
Driving side right
Calling code 855
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Khmer Republic
People's Republic of Kampuchea
Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
Today part of Cambodia

Democratic Kampuchea was the official name of Cambodia/Kampuchea from 1976 to January 1979, during the Khmer Rouge Years, though the international community recognized it for ten more years. Its leader was Pol Pot, and its national anthem (song) was Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey. It was succeeded by the People's Republic of Kampuchea upon the Vietnamese invasion in 1979. While Democratic Kampuchea existed, about 20% of its population died either because of starvation, brutality, or execution. The four-year period saw the deaths of approximately two million Cambodians through the combined result of political executions, starvation, and forced labour. Due to the large numbers, the deaths during the rule of the Khmer Rouge are often considered a genocide, and commonly known as the Cambodian Holocaust or Cambodian Genocide. The Khmer Rouge period ended with the invasion of Cambodia by neighbour and former ally Vietnam in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, which left Cambodia under Vietnamese occupation for a decade.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kampuchea Democrática para niños

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