Claude Allègre facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Claude Allègre
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Claude Allègre in 2009
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| Minister of National Education | |
| In office 4 June 1997 – 28 March 2000 |
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| President | Jacques Chirac |
| Prime Minister | Lionel Jospin |
| Preceded by | François Bayrou |
| Succeeded by | Jack Lang |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Claude Jean Allègre
31 March 1937 Paris, France |
| Died | 4 January 2025 (aged 87) Paris, France |
| Political party | PS (1973–2008) |
| Education | Lycée Charlemagne |
Claude Allègre ( 31 March 1937 – 4 January 2025) was a French politician and scientist.
Contents
Background and scientific work
The main scientific area of Claude Allègre was geochemistry. Allègre co-authored an Introduction to geochemistry in 1974. Since the 1980s, he also published popular science and political books.
Allègre was an ISI highly cited researcher. He suffered a heart attack in 2013, and died in Paris on 4 January 2025, at the age of 87.
Political career
A one time member of the French Socialist Party, Allègre is better known to the general public for his political responsibilities, which included serving as Minister of Education of France in the Jospin cabinet from 4 June 1997 to March 2000, when he was replaced by Jack Lang. His outpourings of critiques against teaching personnel, as well as his reforms, made him increasingly unpopular in the teaching world. In 1996, Allegre published La Défaite de Platon, ("The defeat of Plato"), described by mathematician Pierre Schapira in the Spring 1997 edition of Mathematical Intelligencer as "one of the most savage broadsides against conceptual thought "
In the run-up to the 2007 French presidential election, he endorsed Lionel Jospin, then Dominique Strauss-Kahn, for the Socialist nomination, and finally sided with the ex-Socialist Jean-Pierre Chevènement, against Ségolène Royal. When Chevènement decided not to run, he publicly declined to support Royal's bid for the presidency, citing differences over nuclear energy, GMOs and stem-cell research. He later became close to conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy.
Views on global warming
Allègre stated that the causes of climate change are unknown. This represents a change of mind, since he wrote in 1987 that "By burning fossil fuels, man increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which, for example, has raised the global mean temperature by half a degree in the last century".
In an article entitled "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" in L'Express, a French weekly, Allègre cited evidence that Antarctica's gaining ice and that Mount Kilimanjaro's retreating snow caps, among other global-warming concerns, can come from natural causes. He said that "[t]he cause of this climate change is unknown".
Allègre accused those agreeing with the mainstream scientific view of global warming of being motivated by money, saying that "the ecology of helpless protesting has become a very lucrative business for some people!" On the flip side, his Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris receives significant funding from the oil industry.
In 2009, when it was suggested that Claude Allègre might be offered a position as minister in President Nicolas Sarkozy's government, TV presenter and environmental activist Nicolas Hulot stated:
- "He doesn't think the same as the 2,500 scientists of the IPCC, who are warning the world about a disaster; that's his right. But if he were to be recruited in government, it would become policy, and it would be a bras d'honneur to those scientists. [...] [It] would be a tragic signal, six months before the Copenhagen Conference, and something incomprehensible coming from France, which has been a leading country for years in the fight against climate change!"
In a 2010 petition, more than 500 French researchers asked Science Minister Valérie Pécresse to dismiss Allègre's book L'imposture climatique, claiming the book was "full of factual mistakes, distortions of data, and plain lies". Allègre described the petition as "useless and stupid".
Awards and honors
- Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1985)
- V. M. Goldschmidt Award, (1986)
- Crafoord Prize for geology along with Gerald J. Wasserburg, (1986)
- Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, (1987)
- Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London, (1987)
- Member of the American Philosophical Society (1992)
- Gold Medal of the CNRS, (1994)
- French Academy of Sciences, (1995)
- William Bowie Medal, (1995)
- Arthur Holmes Medal, (1995)
See also
- Politics of France
