Essex Junction, Vermont facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Essex Junction, Vermont
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Downtown Essex Junction
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Location in Chittenden County and the state of Vermont.
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| Country | United States |
| State | Vermont |
| County | Chittenden |
| Incorporated (village) | 1892 |
| Incorporated (city) | 2022 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.74 sq mi (12.28 km2) |
| • Land | 4.57 sq mi (11.82 km2) |
| • Water | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2) |
| Elevation | 344 ft (105 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 10,590 |
| • Density | 2,234/sq mi (862.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes |
05451-05453
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| Area code(s) | 802 |
| FIPS code | 50-24400 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1457378 |
Essex Junction is a city in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 10,590. It was incorporated as a village on November 15, 1892. Essex Junction became Vermont’s 10th city on July 1, 2022.
The city is part of the Essex Westford Unified Union School District which operates K-12 schools including Essex High School. The city is surrounded on three sides by the Town of Essex ("Essex Town").
Essex Junction is home to GlobalFoundries' Burlington Design Center and 200 mm wafer fabrication plant. GlobalFoundries is the largest private employer in the state of Vermont, with approximately 3,000 employees.
Contents
History
IBM and GlobalFoundries
The village history was affected in a major way by the presence of IBM (now GlobalFoundries), which chose Essex Junction as the site for its facility in 1958.
In 1958, IBM leased a 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) facility in the southeast part of the village for its new Data Processing Division. By the end of the year, there were 500 workers. In 1969, the plant expanded to 820,000 square feet (7.6 ha).
In 1982, employment reached an all-time high of 8,000. In 2007, the town listers dropped the value of the plant from a high of $147.5 million to $104 million. The plant's workforce was a little over 5,000 in 2011. As a GlobalFoundries operation since July 2015, the plant retains about 3,000 employees.
Cyberbullying
In 2003 Vermont and other states passed legislation against cyberbullying.
Geography
Essex Junction is located in the southwest part of the town of Essex and is bordered on the south by the Winooski River. The village is 6 miles (10 km) east of downtown Burlington via Vermont Route 15. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.3 km2), of which 4.6 square miles (11.8 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2), or 3.72%, is water.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot summers and cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Essex Junction has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 1,141 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,245 | 9.1% | |
| 1920 | 1,410 | 13.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,621 | 15.0% | |
| 1940 | 1,901 | 17.3% | |
| 1950 | 2,741 | 44.2% | |
| 1960 | 5,340 | 94.8% | |
| 1970 | 6,511 | 21.9% | |
| 1980 | 7,033 | 8.0% | |
| 1990 | 8,396 | 19.4% | |
| 2000 | 8,591 | 2.3% | |
| 2010 | 9,271 | 7.9% | |
| 2020 | 10,590 | 14.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,591 people, 3,409 households, and 2,253 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,804.1 people per square mile (696.8/km2). There were 3,501 housing units at an average density of 735.2/sq mi (284.0/km2). There were 3,409 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.
Economy
Personal income
The median income for a household in the city was $53,444, and the median income for a family was $61,985. Males had a median income of $40,287 versus $26,910 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,142. About 1.8% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Industry
The largest industrial facility in Vermont is GlobalFoundries' semiconductor plant in Essex Junction. In 2007, the then-IBM plant had the largest assessment in the town, $104 million.
Champlain Valley Exposition
Essex Junction is home to the Champlain Valley Exposition, a former dirt racetrack that has evolved into a large event field, with stadium seating for concerts, and multiple halls that can host a variety of indoor events.
Champlain Valley Fair
The 10-day Champlain Valley Fair is the most notable event held at the Expo. The state's largest fair consists of five components blended together at the same time:
- A large agricultural exhibit with a dairy cows, other farm animals, and 4-H-style events for both livestock and agriculture.
- A commercial exhibit for a variety of local and regional vendors to showcase their products to the public.
- A large area dedicated to a mix of local foods like real maple syrup, and conventional fair foods such as fried dough and cotton candy.
- A midway provided by Strates Shows with rides typical of a large traveling carnival.
- Nightly concerts, which in 2010 included Lyle Lovett, Keith Urban, and Justin Bieber.
The Fair was cancelled in 2020 due to Covid-19 restrictions. The headliner for the Fair, Darius Rucker, returned to the Fair in 2021.
Over the last decade, total fair attendance has been almost 300,000 per year. In 2010, the fair had 46 carnival rides and almost 200 vendors.
Other Expo events
Other events held at the Champlain Valley Expo include an Antique Car Show, WOKO Giant Flea Market, Nightmare Vermont, Vermont International Festival, and the Champlain Valley Balloon Festival.
Education
The Essex Westford School District was consolidated in 2017. The district includes and funds schools in Essex Junction, Essex Town, and Westford. The schools in Essex Junction include Essex High School, Summit Street School (K-3), Thomas Fleming School (4-5), Albert D. Lawton School (6-9), the Hiawatha School(K-3), and the Center for Technology Essex.
Transportation
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service via its station in Essex Junction, one of two rail stations in Chittenden County. The Vermonter train runs daily from St. Albans in northern Vermont to Washington Union Station in Washington, D.C.; passing through Essex Junction. It was formerly called the Montrealer; its terminus being at Central Station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Essex Junction was the nearest Amtrak station to Burlington until the Ethan Allen Express was extended to serve Burlington directly on July 29, 2022.
Notable people
- Guy W. Bailey, Secretary of State of Vermont and University of Vermont president
- Season Hubley, actress
- Dewey H. Perry, U.S. Marshal for Vermont
- Loung Ung, author
- Brian Wood, comic book author and screenwriter
See also
In Spanish: Essex Junction para niños
