Euclid is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Located on the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is an inner ring suburb of Cleveland. The population was 49,692 at the 2020 census, making it the fourth largest city in Cuyahoga County.

History
Geography
Demographics
- 2020 census
- 2010 census
Economy
Culture
- Slovenian community
Infrastructure
Education
Notable people
See also

History

The City of Euclid was originally a part of Euclid Township, first mapped in 1796 and named for Euclid of Alexandria, the ancient Greek mathematician. The first sparse settlement in the township began in 1798, with major settlement beginning in the spring of 1804. The first settlers in what is now the City of Euclid were Joseph and Chloe Burke, David and Mary Dille and William and Jamima Coleman, and their children. Following the Civil War the lake plain of Euclid Township was known for numerous excellent vineyards. Euclid Village incorporated out of the northeast portion of the township in 1903. It developed as an industrial center in the early 20th century, and became a city in 1930.

Euclid is the city where Charles F. Brush created the Arc Lamp in 1876. The cordless telephone was invented in Euclid by George Sweigert in 1969.

Euclid is the site of the 1926 U.S. Supreme Court case Euclid v. Ambler. The case opened the doors for municipalities across the United States to establish zoning ordinances.

In June 2011, Lincoln Electric installed a 2.5 Megawatt wind turbine. At 443 feet, it is the largest in Ohio and one of the largest in North America

Geography

Euclid is located at 41°35′44″N 81°31′9″W / 41.59556°N 81.51917°W / 41.59556; -81.51917 (41.595563, -81.519176).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.48 square miles (29.73 km²), of which 10.63 square miles (27.53 km²) is land and 0.85 square miles (2.20 km²) is water. It is on the shore of Lake Erie, with a beachfront area along its north edge.

Bordering Euclid are Cleveland on the west, South Euclid and Richmond Heights on the south, Willowick, Wickliffe, and Willoughby Hills on the east, and Lake Erie on the north.

It is part of the Lake Erie Snowbelt region, prone to snow squalls blowing off Lake Erie, particularly before the lake freezes over in winter.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1910	1,953	—
1920	3,363	72.2%
1930	12,751	279.2%
1940	17,866	40.1%
1950	41,396	131.7%
1960	62,998	52.2%
1970	71,552	13.6%
1980	59,999	−16.1%
1990	54,875	−8.5%
2000	52,717	−3.9%
2010	48,920	−7.2%
2020	49,692	1.6%
2023 (est.)	48,212	−1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census 1910 1930 1960 1990 2010 2020

2020 census

**Euclid city, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	34,678	21,101	14,649	65.78%	43.13%	29.48%
Black or African American alone (NH)	16,038	25,522	31,562	30.42%	52.17%	63.52%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	51	94	80	0.10%	0.19%	0.16%
Asian alone (NH)	489	354	314	0.93%	0.72%	0.63%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	8	3	6	0.02%	0.01%	0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	73	70	297	0.14%	0.14%	0.60%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	776	1,007	1,736	1.47%	2.06%	3.49%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	604	769	1,048	1.15%	1.57%	2.11%
Total	52,717	48,920	49,692	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 48,920 people, 22,685 households, and 12,187 families living in the city. The population density was 4,602.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,776.9/km²). There were 26,037 housing units at an average density of 2,449.4 per square mile (945.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 43.8% White, 52.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 22,685 households, of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.4% were married couples living together, 20.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 41.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 61 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.8% male and 55.2% female.

Economy

Euclid is the home to both the main plant and corporate headquarters of the Lincoln Electric Company.

The Euclid Company of Ohio was a company that specialized in heavy equipment for earthmoving, namely dump trucks, loaders and wheel tractor-scrapers. It operated in the US from the 1920s to the 1950s, when it was purchased by General Motors. It was later purchased by Hitachi Construction Machinery.

Culture

Workers in Euclid during World War II

Euclid is home to the Euclid Pony Baseball League, founded in 1951; the annual CABA High School World Series baseball tournament, and the Greater Cleveland Slo-Pitch Softball Hall of Fame

Euclid is partly home to Euclid Creek Reservation, a property of Cleveland Metroparks which shares space in South Euclid, Cleveland and Richmond Heights Euclid Beach Park was originally part of Euclid Township, until the boundaries were redrawn in the early 1900s.

Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech was partly set in Euclid. The 1987 movie Light of Day was partially filmed in Euclid.

Slovenian community

One of the largest ethnic groups in Euclid is the Slovene population. There are a number of streets in Euclid that commemorate the Slovenian influence on Euclid, including Recher, Mavec, Drenik, Grdina, Trebec, Mozina, Kapel, and Ljubljana. Euclid is also home to the National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame tracing Cleveland-Style Polka from its Slovenian roots.

Infrastructure

The city contains 143.065 miles (230.241 km) of streets; 3.06 miles (4.92 km) of Interstate 90, 1.65 miles (2.66 km) of south spur, 262.38 miles (422.26 km) of sewers, 139.65 miles (224.74 km) of water mains, three railroads; the CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway and one bus line; Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. Amtrak operates its Lake Shore Limited service between Chicago, Cleveland, New York and Boston twice daily, but does not stop in Euclid.

Education

Euclid Public Library

Euclid City Schools is the local school district. Euclid High School is the local public high school.

Our Lady of the Lake, a Roman Catholic elementary school and church, is located on Lakeshore Boulevard. Saints Robert and William Catholic School, also a Roman Catholic elementary school and church, is located on East 260th Street.

Euclid houses the Euclid Public Library, ranked third in the nation in the 50,000 population category in 2007, and has been recognized in the Top Ten of the HAPLER Public library Ratings.

Notable people

Mike Adamle, born in Euclid; television personality and former National Football League player, co-host of American Gladiators
Jacob M. Appel, author, wrote "Paracosmos" while living in Euclid
Jessica Beard, born in Euclid; sprinter, gold medalist in world championships
Charles F. Brush, born in Euclid; engineer, inventor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist
Laura Bell Bundy, actress and singer who has performed in a number of Broadway roles, both starring and supporting, as well as in television and film
Richard Cowan, opera singer
Mary Jo Kilroy, former congresswoman, born in Euclid
Rayshaun Kizer, football player
Marie McMillin, World Record Parachutist and former WAC Rigger, died in Euclid in 1954
Nathan Meeker, journalist
Stipe Miocic, mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC); four-time UFC heavyweight champion
Laura Owens, artist
Monica Potter, actress, known for films; appeared in NBC series Parenthood, for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award
Hollis Resnik, actress known for Backdraft (1991), The Settlers III (1998) and Little Big Top (2006)
Delvon Roe, actor, played Isaac in Love and Honor, sold at 2012 Cannes Film Festival; retired basketball player who played at Michigan State University
Eric Singer, hard rock and heavy metal drummer for the rock band Kiss and formerly for singer Alice Cooper
Robert Smith, football player and television commentator
Amy Stoch, actress and academic, reached semifinals of spokesmodel category on television's Star Search
Jerry Tarkanian, known as "Tark the Shark," among most successful coaches in college basketball history, coached UNLV to 1990 NCAA championship
Brett Tomko, Major League Baseball player, pitcher with 100 career victories
Sunita Williams, American astronaut (with Slovenian and Indian roots), formerly held the record for longest single space flight by a woman (195 days)
Roger Zelazny, author
Jerome Zerbe, stunt photographer

Euclid, Ohio facts for kids

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