Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Washington Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Washington
House in Olde Stone Village
Seal
Nickname(s):  Township
Washington Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Washington Township, New Jersey Location in Gloucester County, New Jersey Show map of Gloucester County, New Jersey Washington Township, New Jersey Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Washington Township, New Jersey Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Gloucester
Incorporated	February 17, 1836
Named for	George Washington
Government
• Type	Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
• Body	Township Council
Area
• Total	21.55 sq mi (55.81 km2)
• Land	21.35 sq mi (55.28 km2)
• Water	0.20 sq mi (0.53 km2)  0.95%
Area rank	130th of 565 in state 4th of 24 in county
Elevation	115 ft (35 m)
Population  (2010 Census)
• Total	48,559
• Estimate  (2019)	47,753
• Rank	37th of 566 in state 1st of 24 in county
• Density	2,271.0/sq mi (876.8/km2)
• Density rank	268th of 566 in state 9th of 24 in county
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes	Blackwood - 08012 Glassboro - 08028 Grenloch - 08032 Pitman - 08071 Sicklerville - 08081 Sewell - 08080
Area code(s)	856
FIPS code	3401577180
GNIS feature ID	0882140
Website

Washington Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 48,559, reflecting an increase of 1,445 (+3.1%) from the 47,114 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,154 (+12.3%) from the 41,960 counted in the 1990 Census. For 2019, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 47,753.

Washington Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 17, 1836, from portions of Deptford Township. The township officially moved to the newly created Camden County on March 13, 1844. Monroe Township was created on March 3, 1859, from part of the township. Most of Washington Township, along with all of Monroe Township, was moved back into Gloucester County on February 28, 1871, with the remaining portions of Washington Township that were still in Camden County being transferred to Gloucester Township. Additional transfers to Gloucester Township were made in 1926 and 1931. The township was named for George Washington, one of more than ten communities statewide named for the first president. It is one of five municipalities in the state of New Jersey with the name Washington Township. Another municipality, Washington Borough, is completely surrounded by Washington Township, Warren County.

In 2008, CNN/Money and Money Magazine ranked Washington Township 58th on its list of the 100 Best Cities to Live in the United States.

History

The oldest community in Washington Township, Grenloch Terrace, was a thriving Lenape Native American settlement called Tetamekon. Some of the early settlers to the area were the Collins family of Chestnut Ridge Farm, for whom Chestnut Ridge Middle School is named; the Turner family, for whom Turnersville was named; the Hurff family, for whom Hurffville and Hurffville Elementary School are named; the Heritage family, whose family began the Heritage's Dairy Farm Stores, and for whom the community Heritage Valley is named; the Morgan family, who were the first residents of the Olde Stone House, a landmark for residents of the township; and the Bell Family, who arrived in 1899 and for whom Bells Lake Park and Bells Elementary School are named. Sewell is named after General William Joyce Sewell, who was elected to the United States Senate in 1881 and 1895, and served as president of the New Jersey Senate in 1876, 1879 and 1880.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.55 square miles (55.81 km²), including 21.35 square miles (55.28 km²) of land and 0.20 square miles (0.53 km²) of water (0.95%).

Turnersville (with a 2010 Census population of 3,742) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Washington Township.

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bells Lake, Cressville, Dilkesboro, Fairview, Green Tree, Grenloch Terrace, Hurffville, Mount Pleasant and Prossers Mill.

The township borders the municipalities of Deptford Township, Glassboro, Mantua Township, Monroe Township, Pitman in Gloucester County; and Gloucester Township in Camden County.

Demographics

Census 2010

As of the census of 2010, there were 48,559 people, 17,287 households, and 13,328 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,271.0 per square mile (876.8/km²). There were 17,810 housing units at an average density of 833.0 per square mile (321.6/km²)^*. The racial makeup of the township was 87.70% (42,588) White, 5.82% (2,825) Black or African American, 0.11% (52) Native American, 3.78% (1,836) Asian, 0.02% (9) Pacific Islander, 0.85% (415) from other races, and 1.72% (834) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.65% (1,774) of the population.

There were 17,287 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the township, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.6 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 89.0 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $79,017 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,281) and the median family income was $94,585 (+/- $3,639). Males had a median income of $62,702 (+/- $2,103) versus $46,628 (+/- $2,959) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,038 (+/- $1,285). About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 47,114 people, 15,609 households, and 12,658 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,204.6 people per square mile (851.2/km²). There were 16,020 housing units at an average density of 749.6/sq mi (289.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 90.20% White, 4.85% African American, 0.08% Native American, 3.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.03% of the population.

There were 15,609 households, out of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.38.

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $66,546, and the median income for a family was $74,661. Males had a median income of $51,319 versus $35,018 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,705. About 2.5% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Washington Township Public School District serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 7,202 students and 651.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Grenloch Terrace Early Childhood Center (with 339 students; in kindergarten), Bells Elementary School (429; 1–5), Birches Elementary School (443; 1–5), Hurffville Elementary School (492; 1–5), Thomas Jefferson Elementary School (527; 1–5), Wedgewood Elementary School (460; 1–5), Whitman Elementary School (494; 1–5), Bunker Hill Middle School (586; 6–8), Chestnut Ridge Middle School (696; 6–8), Orchard Valley Middle School (544; 6–8) and Washington Township High School with 2,237 students in grades 9 - 12.

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.

Local dynamics

Washington Township has two major economic centers. The "town center" is focused around the square formed by Greentree Road, Egg Harbor Road, Ganttown Road, and Hurffville-Crosskeys Road. Washington Township High School, the TD Bank Arts Centre, Washington Lake Park, and the township municipal building are located around this general vicinity. The other major center is located around Route 42, which connects Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to the Jersey Shore.

Washington Township is sometimes referred to as "South Jersey's Premier Community", "South Philly South", or "Little South Philly" as a large percentage of its citizens moved to the town from the Italian South Philadelphia region over the past several decades. It is also known simply as "Township".

Recent expansion

Washington Township could be viewed as the frontline between open space and home developers. A township that in the 1960s was composed of several isolated housing areas gravitating around the Wedgwood, Whitman Square, Birches, Birches West, and Hurffville neighborhoods has expanded outwards.

Transportation

The junction of Route 42 and the Atlantic City Expressway in Washington Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010^[update], the township had a total of 199.78 miles (321.51 km) of roadways, of which 154.61 miles (248.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 35.72 miles (57.49 km) by Gloucester County, 8.36 miles (13.45 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.09 miles (1.75 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.

Route 42 (Black Horse Pike) heads along the east side of the township, entering in the south from Monroe Township and continuing north for 4 miles (6.4 km) towards Gloucester Township in Camden County, where the road is known as the North-South Freeway. Route 168 (also known as Black Horse Pike) has its southern terminus at Route 42 in Washington Township and heads north along the township border towards Gloucester Township. Route 47 (Delsea Drive) runs along the western quarter of the township, entering in the south from Glassboro and proceeding north for 3.2 miles (5.1 km) towards Deptford Township. Route 55 clips the eastern tip of Gloucester Township, extending for 0.4 miles (0.64 km) from Mantua Township in the south to Deptford Township in the north. The Atlantic City Expressway enters from Gloucester Township, and zig-zags through both until its western terminus in Washington Township at Route 42.

County Route 534 (Good Intent Road) enters from Deptford Township on the east and heads into Gloucester Township. County Route 555 (Tuckahoe Road) enters from Monroe Township on the west and continues for 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to its terminus at Route 42.

Public transportation

NJ Transit's Atlantic City commuter rail line and PATCO Speedline rapid transit are accessible at the Lindenwold station, located 10 miles (16 km) northeast of the township.

NJ Transit bus service is available to Philadelphia on the 315, 400, 403, 408 and 412 routes, with local service on the 463 route.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Washington Township include:

• George Breen (born 1935), former competition swimmer, four-time Olympic medalist and former world record-holder in three events.
• King Kong Bundy (born 1957), former WWF professional wrestler, stand-up comedian and actor.
• Ryan D'Imperio (born 1987), fullback drafted by the Minnesota Vikings.
• Anthony DeAngelo (born 1995), professional ice hockey defenseman for the New York Rangers.
• Sam Esmail (born 1977), producer, director, and screenwriter and creator of the television series Mr. Robot.
• Linda Fiorentino (born 1958), actress.
• Chris Gheysens (born c. 1972), president and chief executive officer of Wawa Inc.
• I Call Fives, pop punk band
• Kicking Sunrise, pop/hip-hop group
• Tara Lipinski (born 1982), 1998 Olympic Gold Medalist figure skater.
• Gerald Luongo (born 1938), former mayor and one-term member of the New Jersey General Assembly.
• Fred H. Madden (born 1954), serves in the New Jersey Senate, representing the 4th Legislative District.
• Paul D. Moriarty (born 1956), former mayor of Washington Township who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2006.
• Justin Mortelliti (born 1980), actor, singer/songwriter and recording artist.
• Cheryl Reeve (born 1966), head coach of Minnesota Lynx who is a two-time WNBA Coach of the Year.
• Mike Rossman (born 1955), boxer, WBA light-heavyweight champion.
• John Stevens (born 1966), former defenseman who has coached in the NHL at various levels.
• Mark Tatulli (born 1963), syndicated comic strip cartoonist and children's book author.
• Milt Thompson (born 1959), former MLB outfielder who played for the Philadelphia Phillies.
• John E. Wallace Jr. (born 1942), former Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court who is husband of mayor Barbara Wallace.
• John Yurkow, head coach of the Penn Quakers baseball team.

See also

In Spanish: Municipio de Washington (condado de Gloucester, Nueva Jersey) para niños