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Geneva
The Geneva County Courthouse in Geneva
The Geneva County Courthouse in Geneva
Official seal of Geneva
Seal
Motto(s): 
"Where the Rivers Meet"
Location of Geneva in Geneva County, Alabama.
Location of Geneva in Geneva County, Alabama.
Country United States
State Alabama
County Geneva
Area
 • Total 16.07 sq mi (41.62 km2)
 • Land 15.88 sq mi (41.13 km2)
 • Water 0.19 sq mi (0.49 km2)
Elevation
95 ft (29 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,245
 • Density 267.28/sq mi (103.20/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36340
Area code(s) 334
FIPS code 01-29464
GNIS feature ID 0118889
Website https://www.genevaal.gov/

Geneva is a city in Geneva County, Alabama, United States. It is also the main city, known as the county seat, for Geneva County. The city became official in 1875.

Geneva is part of the larger Dothan Metropolitan Area. Since 1940, it has been the biggest city in Geneva County. In 2020, about 4,245 people lived there.

History of Geneva

In December 1862, during the American Civil War, a steamship called the Bloomer was docked in Geneva. It was on the Choctawhatchee River. A group of Union soldiers captured the ship. They were led by Lieutenant James H. Stewart. The Bloomer was then taken to Pensacola, Florida.

Geography of Geneva

Geneva is located in the southern part of Geneva County. It sits where two rivers, the Pea River and the Choctawhatchee River, meet. You can find it at coordinates 31°2′17″N 85°52′36″W / 31.03806°N 85.87667°W / 31.03806; -85.87667.

Alabama State Route 52 goes through the city, just north of downtown. This road leads northeast about 11 miles (18 km) to Hartford. It also goes northwest about 12 miles (19 km) to Samson. The city of Dothan is about 34 miles (55 km) northeast on Route 52.

Alabama State Route 27 passes right through the center of Geneva. It goes north about 22 miles (35 km) to Enterprise. It also goes southwest about 5 miles (8 km) to the Florida border.

The U.S. Census Bureau says Geneva covers about 16.1 square miles (41.6 km2) of land and water. Most of this, about 15.9 square miles (41.1 km2), is land. The rest, about 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2), is water. The Choctawhatchee River forms the eastern edge of the city. This river flows south into Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida. From there, it reaches the Gulf of Mexico near Destin.

Population Changes in Geneva

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 126
1890 637
1900 1,032 62.0%
1910 969 −6.1%
1920 1,581 63.2%
1930 1,593 0.8%
1940 2,803 76.0%
1950 3,579 27.7%
1960 3,840 7.3%
1970 4,398 14.5%
1980 4,866 10.6%
1990 4,681 −3.8%
2000 4,388 −6.3%
2010 4,452 1.5%
2020 4,245 −4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate

The population of Geneva has changed over many years. In 1870, only 126 people lived here. By 1940, the population grew to 2,803. The highest population was in 1980 with 4,866 people. In 2020, the city had 4,245 residents.

Natural Landscape

Constitution Oak in Geneva, Alabama
Constitution Oak, a very old live oak tree in Geneva. It is one of the largest and oldest live oaks in Alabama.

Geneva is located where the Choctawhatchee River and Pea River meet. The Choctawhatchee River flows all the way to the Choctawhatchee Bay in Florida. This bay then connects to the Gulf of Mexico.

Because of its location on these rivers, Geneva was an important trading hub. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, steam-powered riverboats used to travel here. They brought goods for trade, making Geneva a busy place.

Local Culture and Events

Every April, Geneva hosts a special event called the River Festival. This festival brings many people from all over the country to the town. The River Festival takes place at Robert Fowler Park, where the two rivers meet.

The festival has many fun and challenging events. These include a 5 miles (8 km) road race, a greasy pole climb, and a canoe race. There is also a tug-of-war competition.

Local Media

Geneva has a local newspaper called the Geneva County Reaper. It was published from 1901 until 2024.

Education in Geneva

Students in Geneva attend schools within the city limits. These schools include James A. Mulkey Elementary School. There is also Geneva Middle School for older students. Finally, students attend Geneva High School.

Famous People from Geneva

Climate in Geneva

The weather in Geneva is known for its hot and humid summers. The winters are usually mild to cool. This type of weather is called a humid subtropical climate. On climate maps, it is often shown as "Cfa".

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Geneva (Alabama) para niños

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