Grant County, Oklahoma facts for kids

Grant County
	Grant County, Oklahoma
	Map
	; Location in the state of Oklahoma
	; Oklahoma's location in the U.S.
	Statistics
Founded	1893
Seat	Medford
Largest City	Medford
Area; - Total; - Land; - Water	; 1,004 sq mi (2,600 km²); 1,001 sq mi (2,593 km²); 2.7 sq mi (7 km²), 0.3%
PopulationEst.; - (2013); - Density	; 4,528; 4.5/sq mi (2/km²)
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
	Website: www.grantcountyok.com
	Named for: Ulysses S. Grant

Grant County is a county located on the northern border of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,527. Its county seat is Medford. Originally designated as part of the Cherokee Outlet, it was named County L in Oklahoma Territory at the time of its opening to non-Indian settlement. A county election renamed it for U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.

History

Grant County was part of the Cherokee Nation's Cherokee Outlet until it was opened to non-Indian settlers in response to public demand on September 16, 1893. Settlers named the county after President Ulysses S. Grant in a general election held November 6, 1894. Congress originally designated this area as County L in Oklahoma Territory, with the county seat at Pond Creek. Medford became the county seat through an election held on May 27, 1908.

The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway (later the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway) built a railroad from northern Kansas through Grant County in 1889 and 1890. In 1897 the Gulf Railroad (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, AT&SF) linked Manchester, Wakita, Medford, and Deer Creek. At the start of the 20th Century the Blackwell, Enid and Southwestern Railroad (later the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway) passed through Lamont. Still later, the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad (later the AT&SF) reached Nash (Nashville).

The railroads gave the county access to markets in the northern and eastern U.S., helping turn the county into a major agriculture and cattle producer. At statehood, the principal crops were wheat, corn, oats, alfalfa, and forage sorghum. The county also had more than fourteen thousand each of hogs and cattle as well as almost thirteen thousand horses.

Bethel was the site of a post office in Grant County that existed from March 12, 1895, until November 2, 1895.

Florence was the site of a post office in Grant Co. that existed prior to 1908 but ceased to exist about 1920, after the post office closed, per information acquired in researching an ancestor, Isaac Arnold who was post-master in Florance from August 1908 to 1920.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,004 square miles (2,600 km²), of which 1,001 square miles (2,590 km²) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²) (0.3%) is water. Most of the county is drained by the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River and its tributaries (Pond, Deer, Osage, and Crooked creeks). The Chikaskia River flows southeast from Kansas into the county's northeastern corner, then crosses east into Kay County.

The county is by the U.S. state of Kansas on the north, specifically Sumner County, Kansas, and Harper County, Kansas. Adjacent counties in Oklahoma are Kay County to the east, Garfield County to the south, and Alfalfa County to the west.

Major highways

U.S. Route 60
U.S. Route 64
U.S. Route 81
State Highway 11
State Highway 11A
State Highway 74
State Highway 132

Adjacent Counties

Alfalfa County (west)
Garfield County (south)
Harper County, Kansas (northwest)
Kay County (east)
Noble County (southeast)
Sumner County, Kansas (northeast)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1900	17,373	—
1910	18,670	7.5%
1920	16,072	−13.9%
1930	14,150	−12.0%
1940	13,128	−7.2%
1950	10,461	−20.3%
1960	8,140	−22.2%
1970	7,117	−12.6%
1980	6,518	−8.4%
1990	5,684	−12.8%
2000	5,144	−9.5%
2010	4,527	−12.0%
Est. 2015	4,523	−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013

Age pyramid for Grant County, Oklahoma, based on census 2000 data.

As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 4,527, a 12 percent decline from 5,144 at the 2000 census. The population density was 4.5 people per square mile (1.7/km²). There were 2,622 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). More than 90 percent of residents self-identified as white. Less than 3 percent of residents self-identified as Native American and less than 2 percent self-identified as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Less than 1 percent of the population self-identified as Black or African American, Asian, or Pacific Islander. Less than 2 percent of the population self-identified as of a race not listed or as from two or more races.

There were 2,089 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 28.40% of households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 21.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,977, and the median income for a family was $35,833. Males had a median income of $26,837 versus $19,036 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,709. About 10.50% of families and 13.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.60% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated community

Sand Creek

In popular culture

Wakita was featured in the 1996 blockbuster film Twister in which the town was destroyed by an F4 tornado that was part of a storm system later spawning an F5 tornado. False fronts were built onto the existing store fronts for pre-tornado shots and then were removed and replaced with rubble in the streets for post-tornado shots.