kids encyclopedia robot

Stevie Wonder facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder 1994.jpg
Wonder in 1994
Born
Stevland Hardaway Judkins

(1950-05-13) May 13, 1950 (age 74)
Other names
  • Stevland Hardaway Morris
  • Little Stevie Wonder
Citizenship
Occupation
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
  • record producer
Years active 1961–present
Spouse(s)
(m. 1970; div. 1972)
Kai Millard
(m. 2001; div. 2012)
Tomeeka Bracy
(m. 2017)
Children 9
Parent(s)
  • Lula Mae Hardaway (mother)
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • keyboards
  • harmonica
  • drums
  • harpejji
Labels
  • Tamla
  • Motown
  • So What the Fuss Records
Signature
Stevie Wonder Signature.svg

Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, soul, gospel, funk, and jazz. Blind since shortly after his birth, Wonder was a child prodigy who signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, where he was given the professional name Little Stevie Wonder.

Wonder's single "Fingertips" was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1963, at the age of 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the chart.

Wonder is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of over 100 million records worldwide. He has won 25 Grammy Awards (the most by a solo artist) and one Academy Award (Best Original Song, for the 1984 film The Woman in Red). Wonder has been inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a federal holiday in the U.S.

Early life

Wonder was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 13, 1950. He was the third of five children born to Lula Mae Hardaway, and the second of Hardaway's two children with Calvin Judkins. He was born six weeks premature. This resulted in a condition in which the growth of the eyes is aborted and causes the retinas to detach, so he became blind.

When Wonder was four, his mother divorced his father and moved with her three children to Detroit, Michigan, where Wonder sang as a child in a choir at the Whitestone Baptist Church. She later rekindled her relationship with her first child's father (whose surname was also coincidentally Hardaway) and changed her own name back to Lula Hardaway, going on to have two more children.

He began playing instruments at an early age, including piano, harmonica, and drums. He formed a singing partnership with a friend; calling themselves Stevie and John, they played on street corners and occasionally at parties and dances.

As a child, Wonder attended Fitzgerald Elementary School in Detroit. After his first album was released, The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie (1962), he enrolled in Michigan School for the Blind in Lansing, Michigan.

Career highlights

In 1961, at the age of 11, Wonder signed to Motown's Tamla label. Wonder is one of the most notable popular music figures of the second half of the 20th century. He is one of the most successful songwriters and musicians.

He recorded several critically acclaimed albums and hit singles, and also wrote and produced songs for many of his label mates and outside artists as well. Wonder has been credited as a pioneer and influence to musicians of various genres including pop, rhythm and blues, soul, funk and rock.

Wonder's "classic period" is generally agreed to be between 1972 and 1976. His albums of the "classic period", Innervisions (1973), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974) and Songs in the Key of Life (1976), all won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, making him the tied-record holder for the most Album of the Year wins, with three. He is also the only artist to have won the award with three consecutive album releases.

Stevie Wonder 1973
Wonder performing in 1973, during the early years of his "classic period"

Wonder began his "commercial period" in the 1980s; he achieved his biggest hits and highest level of fame, had increased album sales, charity participation, high-profile collaborations (including Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson), political impact, and television appearances. Wonder has continued to remain active in music and political causes.

Oberheim 4-voice prototype
The first prototype of the Oberheim 4-voice synthesizer, as used by Wonder. The front panel still shows the braille labeling.

Wonder has recorded more than 30 U.S. top-ten hits, including ten U.S. number-one hits on the pop charts, well as 20 R&B number one hits. He has sold over 100 million records, 19.5 million of which are albums; he is one of the top 60 best-selling music artists with combined sales of singles and albums.

In 2003, Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list included Innervisions at number 23, Songs in the Key of Life at number 56, Talking Book at number 90, and Music of My Mind at number 284. In 2004, on their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list, Rolling Stone included "Superstition" at number 74, "Living for the City" at number 104, "Higher Ground" at number 261, and "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" at number 281.

Personal life

Marriages

Wonder has been married three times. He was married to Motown singer-songwriter and frequent collaborator Syreeta Wright from 1970 until their amicable divorce in 1972. From 2001 until 2012 he was married to fashion designer Kai Millard. In October 2009, Wonder and Millard separated; Wonder filed for divorce in August 2012. In 2017 he married Tomeeka Bracy.

Children

Wonder has nine children with five women. Wonder's first child's name is not publicly known. They were born to Yolanda Simmons, whom Wonder met when she applied for a job as secretary for his publishing company. Simmons gave birth to Wonder's daughter Aisha Morris on February 2, 1975. After Aisha was born, Wonder said "she was the one thing that I needed in my life and in my music for a long time". Aisha was the inspiration for Wonder's hit single "Isn't She Lovely?" She is now a singer who has toured with her father and accompanied him on recordings, including his 2005 album A Time to Love. Wonder and Simmons also had a son, Keita, in 1977.

In 1983, Wonder had a son named Mumtaz Morris with Melody McCulley. Wonder also has a daughter, Sophia, and a son, Kwame, with a woman whose identity has not been publicly disclosed. Wonder has two sons with second wife Kai Millard Morris. The elder is named Kailand, and he occasionally performs as a drummer on stage with his father. The younger son, Mandla Kadjay Carl Stevland Morris, was born on May 13, 2005 (his father's 55th birthday).

Wonder's ninth child, his second with Tomeeka Robyn Bracy, was born in December 2014, amid rumors that he would be the father to triplets. This turned out not to be the case, and the couple's new daughter was given the name Nia, meaning "purpose" (one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa).

Interesting facts about Stevie Wonder

  • Wonder's last name was Hardaway. When Stevie was signed by Motown in 1961, his surname was legally changed to Morris, which was an old family name.
  • Motown producer Clarence Paul gave him the name Little Stevie Wonder.
  • His single "Fingertips" was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 when Wonder was aged 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the chart.
  • During 1964, Wonder appeared in two films as himself, Muscle Beach Party and Bikini Beach.
  • Wonder was introduced to Transcendental Meditation. He became vegetarian, and later a vegan.
  • In 2024, Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo conferred Ghanaian citizenship on Wonder. Wonder took the Oath of Allegiance and received his Certificate of Citizenship at Jubilee House in Accra.

Stevie Wonder quotes

  • "You can't base your life on other people's expectations."
  • "Life has meaning only in the struggle. Triumph or defeat is in the hands of the Gods. So let us celebrate the struggle!"
  • "Ability may get you to the top, but it takes character to keep you there."
  • "Minds ripen at very different ages."

Awards and recognition

Barack Obama presents Stevie Wonder with Gershwin Award crop
Barack Obama presenting Wonder with the Gershwin Prize in 2009
Stevie Wonder receives a standing ovation in the East Room of the White House, 2011
Wonder receiving a standing ovation in the East Room of the White House in 2011

Grammy Awards

Wonder has won 25 Grammy Awards, as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. He is one of only two artists and groups who have won the Grammy for Album of the Year three times as the main credited artist, along with Frank Sinatra. Wonder is the only artist to have won the award with three consecutive album releases.


Year Nominee / work Award Result
1967 "Uptight" Best Rhythm & Blues Recording Nominated
Best Rhythm & Blues Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female Nominated
1969 "For Once in My Life" Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1971 "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" Best Rhythm & Blues Song Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1972 "We Can Work It Out" Nominated
1974 "Superstition" Won
Best Rhythm & Blues Song Won
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Won
Record of the Year Nominated
Song of the Year Nominated
Innervisions Album of the Year Won
1975 Fulfillingness' First Finale Won
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Won
"Boogie On Reggae Woman" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Won
"Living for the City" Best Rhythm & Blues Song Won
"Tell Me Something Good" Nominated
Stevie Wonder Best Producer of the Year Nominated
1977 Won
"Contusion" Best Pop Instrumental Performance Nominated
Best Instrumental Composition Nominated
"Have A Talk With God" Best Inspirational Performance Nominated
Songs in the Key of Life Album of the Year Won
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Won
"I Wish" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Won
1981 "Master Blaster (Jammin')" Nominated
Stevie Wonder's Journey Through The Secret Life Of Plants Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special Nominated
Stevie Wonder Producer of the Year (Non-Classical) Nominated
"Let's Get Serious" Best Rhythm & Blues Song Nominated
1983 "That Girl" Nominated
"Do I Do" Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory" Record of the Year Nominated
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
"What's That You're Doing" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
1985 "I Just Called to Say I Love You" Song of the Year Nominated
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
"I Just Called to Say I Love You (Instrumental)" Best Pop Instrumental Performance Nominated
The Woman In Red Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1986 In Square Circle Won
"Part-Time Lover" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1987 "That's What Friends Are For" Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Won
Record of the Year Nominated
1988 "Skeletons" Best Rhythm & Blues Song Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1989 Characters Nominated
1992 "Gotta Have You" Nominated
Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television Nominated
"Jungle Fever" Nominated
1996 "For Your Love" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
Best Rhythm & Blues Song Won
1997 "Kiss Lonely Goodbye (Harmonica with Orchestra)" Best Pop Instrumental Performance Nominated
1998 "How Come, How Long" Best Short Form Music Video Nominated
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
1999 "How Come, How Long" (Live) Nominated
"St. Louis Blues" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Won
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) Won
2003 "Love's In Need Of Love Today" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Won
"Christmas Song" Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
2005 "Moon River" Nominated
2006 "A Time To Love" Nominated
A Time To Love Best R&B Album Nominated
"So What the Fuss" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
"How Will I Know" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
"So Amazing" Won
"From The Bottom Of My Heart" Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Won
2007 "For Once in My Life" Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Won
2009 "Never Give You Up" Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
2010 "All About the Love Again" Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated

Other awards and recognition

Wonder has been given a range of awards, both for his music and for his civil rights work, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Civil Rights Museum, being named one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace, and earning a Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2014, presented at a ceremony in the White House on November 24 that year.

In December 2016, the City of Detroit recognized Wonder's legacy by renaming a portion of his childhood street, Milwaukee Avenue West, between Woodward Avenue and Brush Street, as "Stevie Wonder Avenue". He was also awarded an honorary key to the city, presented by Mayor Mike Duggan.

Honorary degrees

Stevie Wonder has received many honorary degrees in recognition of his music career. These include:

State Date School Degree
Washington, D. C. May 14, 1978 Howard University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
Louisiana 1986 Xavier University of Louisiana Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
Providence, RI 1987 Brown University Doctor of Music (DHL)
Alabama June 2, 1996 University of Alabama at Birmingham Doctor of Music (DMus.)
New Jersey May 19, 1999 Rutgers University Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
Ohio April 30, 2010 Oberlin College Doctor of Music (DMus.)
Louisiana May 12, 2011 Tulane University Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
Illinois 2014 Northwestern University Doctor of Arts (D.A.)
Connecticut May 22, 2017 Yale University Doctor of Music (DMus.)
Michigan May 7, 2022 Wayne State University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
New York May 20, 2023 Fordham University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
Maryland May 23, 2024 Johns Hopkins University Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL)

Discography

  • The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie (1962)
  • Tribute to Uncle Ray (1962)
  • With a Song in My Heart (1963)
  • Stevie at the Beach (1964)
  • Up-Tight (1966)
  • Down to Earth (1966)
  • I Was Made to Love Her (1967)
  • Someday at Christmas (1967)
  • Eivets Rednow (1968)
  • For Once in My Life (1968)
  • My Cherie Amour (1969)
  • Signed, Sealed & Delivered (1970)
  • Where I'm Coming From (1971)
  • Music of My Mind (1972)
  • Talking Book (1972)
  • Innervisions (1973)
  • Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974)
  • Songs in the Key of Life (1976)
  • Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" (1979, soundtrack)
  • Hotter than July (1980)
  • The Woman in Red (1984, soundtrack)
  • In Square Circle (1985)
  • Characters (1987)
  • Jungle Fever (1991, soundtrack)
  • Conversation Peace (1995)
  • A Time to Love (2005)

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Stevie Wonder para niños

  • List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
  • List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)
kids search engine
Stevie Wonder Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.