Stevie Wonder facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Stevie Wonder
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Wonder in 1994
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Born |
Stevland Hardaway Judkins
May 13, 1950 Saginaw, Michigan, U.S.
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Other names |
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Citizenship | |
Occupation |
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Years active | 1961–present |
Spouse(s) |
Kai Millard
(m. 2001; div. 2012)Tomeeka Bracy
(m. 2017) |
Children | 9 |
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Musical career | |
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Stevland Hardaway Morris (né Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, soul, gospel, funk, and jazz. Blind since shortly after his birth, Wonder was a child prodigy who signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, where he was given the professional name Little Stevie Wonder.
Wonder's single "Fingertips" was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1963, at the age of 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the chart.
Wonder is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of over 100 million records worldwide. He has won 25 Grammy Awards (the most by a solo artist) and one Academy Award (Best Original Song, for the 1984 film The Woman in Red). Wonder has been inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is also noted for his work as an activist for political causes, including his 1980 campaign to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a federal holiday in the U.S.
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Early life
Wonder was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins in Saginaw, Michigan, on May 13, 1950. He was the third of five children born to Lula Mae Hardaway, and the second of Hardaway's two children with Calvin Judkins. He was born six weeks premature. This resulted in a condition in which the growth of the eyes is aborted and causes the retinas to detach, so he became blind.
When Wonder was four, his mother divorced his father and moved with her three children to Detroit, Michigan, where Wonder sang as a child in a choir at the Whitestone Baptist Church. She later rekindled her relationship with her first child's father (whose surname was also coincidentally Hardaway) and changed her own name back to Lula Hardaway, going on to have two more children.
He began playing instruments at an early age, including piano, harmonica, and drums. He formed a singing partnership with a friend; calling themselves Stevie and John, they played on street corners and occasionally at parties and dances.
As a child, Wonder attended Fitzgerald Elementary School in Detroit. After his first album was released, The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie (1962), he enrolled in Michigan School for the Blind in Lansing, Michigan.
Career highlights
In 1961, at the age of 11, Wonder signed to Motown's Tamla label. Wonder is one of the most notable popular music figures of the second half of the 20th century. He is one of the most successful songwriters and musicians.
He recorded several critically acclaimed albums and hit singles, and also wrote and produced songs for many of his label mates and outside artists as well. Wonder has been credited as a pioneer and influence to musicians of various genres including pop, rhythm and blues, soul, funk and rock.
Wonder's "classic period" is generally agreed to be between 1972 and 1976. His albums of the "classic period", Innervisions (1973), Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974) and Songs in the Key of Life (1976), all won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, making him the tied-record holder for the most Album of the Year wins, with three. He is also the only artist to have won the award with three consecutive album releases.
Wonder began his "commercial period" in the 1980s; he achieved his biggest hits and highest level of fame, had increased album sales, charity participation, high-profile collaborations (including Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson), political impact, and television appearances. Wonder has continued to remain active in music and political causes.
Wonder has recorded more than 30 U.S. top-ten hits, including ten U.S. number-one hits on the pop charts, well as 20 R&B number one hits. He has sold over 100 million records, 19.5 million of which are albums; he is one of the top 60 best-selling music artists with combined sales of singles and albums.
In 2003, Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list included Innervisions at number 23, Songs in the Key of Life at number 56, Talking Book at number 90, and Music of My Mind at number 284. In 2004, on their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list, Rolling Stone included "Superstition" at number 74, "Living for the City" at number 104, "Higher Ground" at number 261, and "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" at number 281.
Personal life
Marriages
Wonder has been married three times. He was married to Motown singer-songwriter and frequent collaborator Syreeta Wright from 1970 until their amicable divorce in 1972. From 2001 until 2012 he was married to fashion designer Kai Millard. In October 2009, Wonder and Millard separated; Wonder filed for divorce in August 2012. In 2017 he married Tomeeka Bracy.
Children
Wonder has nine children with five women. Wonder's first child's name is not publicly known. They were born to Yolanda Simmons, whom Wonder met when she applied for a job as secretary for his publishing company. Simmons gave birth to Wonder's daughter Aisha Morris on February 2, 1975. After Aisha was born, Wonder said "she was the one thing that I needed in my life and in my music for a long time". Aisha was the inspiration for Wonder's hit single "Isn't She Lovely?" She is now a singer who has toured with her father and accompanied him on recordings, including his 2005 album A Time to Love. Wonder and Simmons also had a son, Keita, in 1977.
In 1983, Wonder had a son named Mumtaz Morris with Melody McCulley. Wonder also has a daughter, Sophia, and a son, Kwame, with a woman whose identity has not been publicly disclosed. Wonder has two sons with second wife Kai Millard Morris. The elder is named Kailand, and he occasionally performs as a drummer on stage with his father. The younger son, Mandla Kadjay Carl Stevland Morris, was born on May 13, 2005 (his father's 55th birthday).
Wonder's ninth child, his second with Tomeeka Robyn Bracy, was born in December 2014, amid rumors that he would be the father to triplets. This turned out not to be the case, and the couple's new daughter was given the name Nia, meaning "purpose" (one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa).
Interesting facts about Stevie Wonder
- Wonder's last name was Hardaway. When Stevie was signed by Motown in 1961, his surname was legally changed to Morris, which was an old family name.
- Motown producer Clarence Paul gave him the name Little Stevie Wonder.
- His single "Fingertips" was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 when Wonder was aged 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the chart.
- During 1964, Wonder appeared in two films as himself, Muscle Beach Party and Bikini Beach.
- Wonder was introduced to Transcendental Meditation. He became vegetarian, and later a vegan.
- In 2024, Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo conferred Ghanaian citizenship on Wonder. Wonder took the Oath of Allegiance and received his Certificate of Citizenship at Jubilee House in Accra.
Stevie Wonder quotes
- "You can't base your life on other people's expectations."
- "Life has meaning only in the struggle. Triumph or defeat is in the hands of the Gods. So let us celebrate the struggle!"
- "Ability may get you to the top, but it takes character to keep you there."
- "Minds ripen at very different ages."
Awards and recognition
Grammy Awards
Wonder has won 25 Grammy Awards, as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. He is one of only two artists and groups who have won the Grammy for Album of the Year three times as the main credited artist, along with Frank Sinatra. Wonder is the only artist to have won the award with three consecutive album releases.
Grammy Awards | ||
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Year | Award | Title |
1973 | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | "Superstition" |
1973 | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | "Superstition" |
1973 | Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | "You are the Sunshine of My Life" |
1973 | Album of the Year | Innervisions |
1974 | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | "Living for the City" |
1974 | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | "Boogie on Reggae Woman" |
1974 | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Fulfillingness' First Finale |
1974 | Album of the Year | Fulfillingness' First Finale |
1976 | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | "I Wish" |
1976 | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Songs in the Key of Life |
1976 | Best Producer of the Year* | N/A |
1976 | Album of the Year | Songs in the Key of Life |
1985 | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | In Square Circle |
1986 | Best Pop Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocal (awarded to Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight, and Wonder) |
"That's What Friends Are For" |
1995 | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | "For Your Love" |
1995 | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | "For Your Love" |
1998 | Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) (awarded to Herbie Hancock, Robert Sadin, and Wonder) |
"St. Louis Blues" |
1998 | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | "St. Louis Blues" |
2002 | Best R&B Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocals (awarded to Wonder and Take 6) |
"Love's in Need of Love Today" |
2005 | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | "From the Bottom of My Heart" |
2005 | Best R&B Performance by a Duo Or Group With Vocals (awarded to Beyoncé and Wonder) |
"So Amazing" |
2006 | Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals (awarded to Tony Bennett and Wonder) | "For Once in My Life" |
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Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
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1967 | "Uptight" | Best Rhythm & Blues Recording | Nominated |
Best Rhythm & Blues Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female | Nominated | ||
1969 | "For Once in My Life" | Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated |
1971 | "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Nominated |
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | ||
1972 | "We Can Work It Out" | Nominated | |
1974 | "Superstition" | Won | |
Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Won | ||
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" | Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | Won | |
Record of the Year | Nominated | ||
Song of the Year | Nominated | ||
Innervisions | Album of the Year | Won | |
1975 | Fulfillingness' First Finale | Won | |
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | Won | ||
"Boogie On Reggae Woman" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Won | |
"Living for the City" | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Won | |
"Tell Me Something Good" | Nominated | ||
Stevie Wonder | Best Producer of the Year | Nominated | |
1977 | Won | ||
"Contusion" | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | Nominated | |
Best Instrumental Composition | Nominated | ||
"Have A Talk With God" | Best Inspirational Performance | Nominated | |
Songs in the Key of Life | Album of the Year | Won | |
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | Won | ||
"I Wish" | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Won | |
1981 | "Master Blaster (Jammin')" | Nominated | |
Stevie Wonder's Journey Through The Secret Life Of Plants | Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special | Nominated | |
Stevie Wonder | Producer of the Year (Non-Classical) | Nominated | |
"Let's Get Serious" | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Nominated | |
1983 | "That Girl" | Nominated | |
"Do I Do" | Nominated | ||
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | ||
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) | Nominated | ||
"Ebony and Ivory" | Record of the Year | Nominated | |
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated | ||
"What's That You're Doing" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Nominated | |
1985 | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | ||
"I Just Called to Say I Love You (Instrumental)" | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | Nominated | |
The Woman In Red | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | |
1986 | In Square Circle | Won | |
"Part-Time Lover" | Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | |
1987 | "That's What Friends Are For" | Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Won |
Record of the Year | Nominated | ||
1988 | "Skeletons" | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Nominated |
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male | Nominated | ||
1989 | Characters | Nominated | |
1992 | "Gotta Have You" | Nominated | |
Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television | Nominated | ||
"Jungle Fever" | Nominated | ||
1996 | "For Your Love" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Won |
Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Won | ||
1997 | "Kiss Lonely Goodbye (Harmonica with Orchestra)" | Best Pop Instrumental Performance | Nominated |
1998 | "How Come, How Long" | Best Short Form Music Video | Nominated |
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals | Nominated | ||
1999 | "How Come, How Long" (Live) | Nominated | |
"St. Louis Blues" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Won | |
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) | Won | ||
2003 | "Love's In Need Of Love Today" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal | Won |
"Christmas Song" | Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals | Nominated | |
2005 | "Moon River" | Nominated | |
2006 | "A Time To Love" | Nominated | |
A Time To Love | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
"So What the Fuss" | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated | |
"How Will I Know" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals | Nominated | |
"So Amazing" | Won | ||
"From The Bottom Of My Heart" | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Won | |
2007 | "For Once in My Life" | Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals | Won |
2009 | "Never Give You Up" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals | Nominated |
2010 | "All About the Love Again" | Best Male Pop Vocal Performance | Nominated |
Other awards and recognition
Wonder has been given a range of awards, both for his music and for his civil rights work, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Civil Rights Museum, being named one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace, and earning a Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2014, presented at a ceremony in the White House on November 24 that year.
In December 2016, the City of Detroit recognized Wonder's legacy by renaming a portion of his childhood street, Milwaukee Avenue West, between Woodward Avenue and Brush Street, as "Stevie Wonder Avenue". He was also awarded an honorary key to the city, presented by Mayor Mike Duggan.
Awards and recognition |
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Honorary degrees
Stevie Wonder has received many honorary degrees in recognition of his music career. These include:
State | Date | School | Degree |
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Washington, D. C. | May 14, 1978 | Howard University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) |
Louisiana | 1986 | Xavier University of Louisiana | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) |
Providence, RI | 1987 | Brown University | Doctor of Music (DHL) |
Alabama | June 2, 1996 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Doctor of Music (DMus.) |
New Jersey | May 19, 1999 | Rutgers University | Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) |
Ohio | April 30, 2010 | Oberlin College | Doctor of Music (DMus.) |
Louisiana | May 12, 2011 | Tulane University | Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) |
Illinois | 2014 | Northwestern University | Doctor of Arts (D.A.) |
Connecticut | May 22, 2017 | Yale University | Doctor of Music (DMus.) |
Michigan | May 7, 2022 | Wayne State University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) |
New York | May 20, 2023 | Fordham University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) |
Maryland | May 23, 2024 | Johns Hopkins University | Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) |
Discography
- The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie (1962)
- Tribute to Uncle Ray (1962)
- With a Song in My Heart (1963)
- Stevie at the Beach (1964)
- Up-Tight (1966)
- Down to Earth (1966)
- I Was Made to Love Her (1967)
- Someday at Christmas (1967)
- Eivets Rednow (1968)
- For Once in My Life (1968)
- My Cherie Amour (1969)
- Signed, Sealed & Delivered (1970)
- Where I'm Coming From (1971)
- Music of My Mind (1972)
- Talking Book (1972)
- Innervisions (1973)
- Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974)
- Songs in the Key of Life (1976)
- Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" (1979, soundtrack)
- Hotter than July (1980)
- The Woman in Red (1984, soundtrack)
- In Square Circle (1985)
- Characters (1987)
- Jungle Fever (1991, soundtrack)
- Conversation Peace (1995)
- A Time to Love (2005)
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Stevie Wonder para niños
- List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
- List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (U.S.)