Jhang facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jhang
جھنگ
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City
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     Clockwise from top: Shrine of Sultan Bahoo; Shrine of Heer and Ranjha; Chenab College; Trimmu Barrage and Chenab Bridge
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 Jhang
Location in Punjab, Pakistan
Jhang
Location in Pakistan
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| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Punjab |
| Division | Faisalabad |
| District | Jhang |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.27 km2 (10.92 sq mi) |
| Population
(2023 census)
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| • Total | 606,533 |
| • Rank | 16th, Pakistan |
| • Density | 21,455/km2 (55,568/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Postal code |
35200
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| Calling code | 047 |
Jhang is a big city in central Punjab, Pakistan. It sits on the east side of the Chenab river. Jhang is one of the largest cities in Pakistan, with many people calling it home.
Contents
What's in a Name?
The full historical name for the city and its area is Jhang Sial. The word "Jhang" comes from an old language called Sanskrit. In Sanskrit, jāṅgala means a rough or forested area. You might notice that the word "Jungle" comes from the same root! "Jhang Sial" means "the land of the Sials", who were an important tribe in the area.
A Look Back in Time
The city of Jhang was founded in the year 1288. It was built by a leader named Rai Sial, who belonged to the Sial tribe. His family and tribe ruled this region for a very long time.
The Sial rulers were very powerful. Their land stretched far and wide, covering areas like Chiniot, Kamalia, and Kabirwala. They even controlled parts of Bhakkar and Sargodha.
Later, during the time of the British Raj (when the British ruled India), the towns of Jhang and Mighiana joined together. They were about 2 kilometers apart. This combined area became known as Jhang-Maghiana.
Where is Jhang?
Jhang Sadr is located at a specific point on the map: 31.27 degrees north and 72.33 degrees east. It is about 158 meters above sea level.
The city is on the east bank of the Chenab river. The Chenab river meets another river, the Jhelum, at a place called Trimmu Barrage. In 2014, there were big floods in India and Pakistan. Jhang was in danger, but the floodwaters were sent in another direction, so the city was safe.
There are three rivers that are close to Jhang: the Chenab river, the Jhelum river, and the Ravi river, which touches the edge of Jhang District near Ahmadpur Sial. The older part of Jhang city is in the lower areas near the river, while Maghiana is on higher ground, looking over the Chenab valley.
People of Jhang
Jhang has grown a lot over the years! In 1998, about 293,366 people lived in the city. By 2017, the population had grown to 414,131 people. This shows a big increase in just 19 years.
Most people in Jhang follow the Islamic faith. However, throughout history, people of different religions have lived here. In the past, there were many Hindus and Sikhs living in Jhang, along with a smaller number of Christians. Today, Jhang is a diverse city with people from various backgrounds.
How Jhang is Run
Jhang Saddar is the main administrative center for the Jhang Tehsil. A Tehsil is like a smaller administrative area within a district. This Tehsil is further divided into 55 smaller areas called Union councils, which help manage local services.
Learning in Jhang
Jhang has many places where young people can get an education. Here are some of the well-known colleges and universities in the city:
- Virtual University of Pakistan (Jhang Campus)
- Lahore College for Women University (Jhang Campus)
- University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Jhang Campus)
- Government Post Graduate College
- Chenab College Jhang
- University of Jhang
- Punjab Group of Colleges
- Superior Group of Colleges
- Dar-e-Arqam Schools
- Cambridge Grammar School
- Beaconhouse School System
- The City School
Famous Faces
Many notable people have come from Jhang. Here are a few:
Scientists
- Abdus Salam: A famous Pakistani scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
- Yash Pal: An important Indian scientist.
- Har Gobind Khorana: An Indian-American biochemist.
Politicians
- Khan Arif Khan Rajbana: An important government official and a close helper of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who founded Pakistan.
- Syeda Abida Hussain: A former Pakistani Ambassador to the USA and a government minister.
- Mian Muhammad Azam: A former member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab.
- Faisal Saleh Hayat: A former Interior Minister of Pakistan.
- Nazir Sultan: A former member of the National Assembly.
- Mahboob Sultan: A current government minister.
- Ghulam Bibi Bharwana: A member of the National Assembly.
- Najaf Abbas: A former member of the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly.
- Waqas Akram: A former minister of state.
- Haq Nawaz Jhangvi: A Pakistani religious leader.
- Azam Tariq: A Pakistani politician and religious leader.
- Masroor Nawaz Jhangvi: A Pakistani Islamic cleric and politician, and a member of the Provincial Assembly.
- Zahoor Ahmed Sajid: A former member of the Provincial Assembly.
Sports Personalities
- Aleem Dar: A well-known cricketer and umpire.
- Ghulam Shabber: A cricket player for the UAE.
Writers
- Majeed Amjad: A famous Urdu poet.
- Nasir Abbas Nayyar: A Pakistani writer and columnist.
- Ishtiaq Ahmad: A popular Urdu fiction writer.
Religious Figures
- Sultan Bahu: A respected Sufi saint.
- Shah Jeewna: Another important Sufi saint.
Business People
- Sheikh Waqas Akram: The founder of Shalimar Transport.
Sister Cities
Jhang has one special connection with a city in another country:
- Madera, California, in the United States.
See also
In Spanish: Jhang para niños
