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Kanotix
Kanotix-hellfire.png
Kanotix-Hellfire-Live-screenshot
Company / developer Jörg Schirottke (Aka. Kano)
OS family Unix-like
Working state Current
Source model Open source
Latest stable release Dragonfire-LinuxTag 2013 / May 22, 2013 (2013-05-22)
Kernel type Monolithic
Default user interface KDE Plasma Desktop
License Various
Official website www.kanotix.org

Kanotix is a special kind of computer operating system. It is a Linux distribution, which is like a version of the Linux operating system. Kanotix is also a Live CD. This means you can run it directly from a CD-ROM or DVD without installing it on your computer's hard disk. It's great for trying it out or fixing computer problems!

Kanotix is built using another popular Linux system called Debian. It is known for being good at finding and working with different computer parts (hardware). Kanotix usually uses KDE as its main desktop environment. This is the visual part of the computer screen, like your desktop, icons, and menus. You can also get other desktop environments like GNOME if you want.

The name "Kanotix" comes from the nickname "Kano." This was the nickname of its creator, Jörg Schirottke. Kanotix has a cool mascot too: a fangtooth fish!

What is Kanotix?

Kanotix is based on a stable version of Debian. This means it is very reliable. It also includes many newer versions of popular programs. This makes sure you have the latest tools.

Kanotix comes with about 1,200 software programs. These include:

  • KDE: This is the main desktop environment. It includes programs like Konqueror.
  • Amarok: A music player.
  • Beryl: This allows you to have cool 3D effects on your desktop.
  • Internet Tools: Programs for connecting to the internet. These include KPPP for dial-up and tools for Wi-Fi.
  • Web Browser: Iceweasel (like Firefox) for browsing the internet.
  • Email: IceDove (like Thunderbird) for emails and news.
  • Chat: Pidgin for instant messaging.
  • CD/DVD Burning: K3b helps you burn CDs and DVDs.
  • Image Editing: The GIMP is a powerful program for editing pictures.
  • System Tools: GParted and other tools help with data recovery and fixing your system.
  • Network Tools: Programs for checking and managing computer networks.
  • Office Suite: LibreOffice is a set of programs for writing, spreadsheets, and presentations.
  • Development Tools: Programs for people who want to create their own software.
  • NTFS-3G: This helps Kanotix work with files from Windows computers.

How to Install Kanotix

You can install Kanotix onto your computer's hard disk. It uses a simple program called "acritoxinstaller." This program has a graphical interface, which means it uses pictures and buttons. Installing Kanotix usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes. The time depends on your computer's speed.

Kanotix History

How it Started

Jörg Schirottke, known as "Kano," started Kanotix in 2003. He was active in the Knoppix-Forum. Knoppix was another Linux system. Kano liked Knoppix but wanted to make it better. He especially wanted to make it easier to install on a hard disk.

The first Kanotix preview was released on 24 December 2003. It was called "KANOTIX XMAS 2003 PREVIEW."

Popularity and Changes

In 2004 and 2005, Kanotix became very popular. It was often in the "top 20" on "distrowatch.com." This website tracks how popular different Linux systems are. During 2004, the releases were named "Bug Hunter."

In 2006, Kanotix faced some challenges. There were problems with how stable the system was. So, Jörg "Kano" Schirottke decided to change. He moved Kanotix from a fast-changing Debian version to a more stable one.

Later in 2006, many of the developers working on Kanotix left. They started a new Linux system called sidux. This new system was also based on Debian. The last Kanotix version based on the old Debian system was 2006-01-RC4.

Past Kanotix Releases

Here are some of the different versions of Kanotix that have been released:

Kanotix
Version Date Name
2007 2007-12-31 Thorhammer (RC7)
2007 2007-09-15 Thorhammer (RC6)
01-2006 2006-10-02 2006-01 (RC4)
2006 2006-05-14 2006-VDR (RC6)
2006 2006-05-14 2006-Easter (RC4)
2006 2006-03-11 2006-CeBit (RC3)
2005-04 2005-12-31
2005-03 2005-06-06
2005-02 2005-04-10
2005-01 2005-02-12
10-2004 2004-11-28 Bug Hunter X
09-2004 2004-10-17 Bug Hunter 09
08-2004 2004-09-20 Bug Hunter 08
07-2004 2004-07-29 Bug Hunter 07
06-2004 2004-07-01 Bug Hunter 06
05-2004 2004-04-23 Bug Hunter 05
04-2004 2004-03-19 Bug Hunter 04
03-2004 2004-03-02 Bug Hunter 03
02-2004 2004-02-07 Bug Hunter 02
01-2004 2004-02-03 Bug Hunter 01
01-2003 2003-12-24 XMAS Preview

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kanotix para niños

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