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List of ambassadors of the United States to Norway facts for kids

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Ambassador of the United States to the Kingdom of Norway
Flag of a United States ambassador.svg
United States ambassador flag
US Department of State official seal.svg
Seal of the United States Department of State
Sharon Hudson-Dean.jpg
Incumbent
Sharon Hudson-Dean
Chargé d'Affairs ad interim

since February 15, 2024
U.S. Department of State
Embassy of the United States, Oslo
Reports to U.S. Secretary of State
Residence Villa Otium
Seat Oslo, Norway
Nominator The President of the United States
Appointer
with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term length At the pleasure of the President
No fixed term
Inaugural holder Charles H. Graves
as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Formation March 8, 1905
Website U.S. Embassy - Oslo

The United States ambassador to Norway is a very important person. They are the official representative of the U.S. President and the American government in Norway. This ambassador works to keep strong ties between the two countries. They help with things like trade, culture, and solving problems together.

What Does an Ambassador Do?

An ambassador is like a chief diplomat. They live in another country and represent their home country's interests. The U.S. ambassador to Norway works from the U.S. Embassy in Oslo. Their job is to talk with the Norwegian government and people. They also help American citizens who are living in or visiting Norway.

Early Days: One Ambassador for Two Countries

The United States became an independent country in 1783. It started having official relations with Norway in 1818. At that time, Norway was joined with Sweden in a "personal union." This meant they shared a king and a foreign policy. So, the U.S. ambassador to Sweden also represented the U.S. in Norway.

In 1905, Sweden and Norway peacefully separated. Norway became its own independent country. After this, the U.S. State Department decided to have separate diplomatic relations. On November 14, 1905, Ambassador Charles H. Graves was asked to handle affairs for both countries separately. He was the U.S. representative to Norway, even though he stayed in Stockholm, Sweden.

Norway Becomes Independent: A New Ambassador

The first U.S. ambassador chosen only for Norway was Herbert H. D. Peirce. He was appointed on June 22, 1906. The U.S. Embassy in Stockholm stopped handling Norway's affairs on August 6, 1906. Ambassador Peirce officially started his job in Norway on August 13, 1906. He presented his "credentials" (official papers) to Norway's foreign minister.

Who Has Been the U.S. Ambassador to Norway?

Many people have served as the U.S. ambassador to Norway over the years. They are chosen by the U.S. President. The Senate must also agree to their appointment. The table below shows a list of these important individuals. It includes when they were appointed and when their time in Norway ended.

Oslo US embassy residence
Villa Otium, the home of the U.S. Ambassador in Oslo, Norway.
US Embassy in Oslo, Morgedalsveien
The current U.S. Embassy building in Oslo.
Name Portrait Appointment Date Start Date in Norway End Date in Norway Appointed by President Notes
Graves, Charles H.Charles H. Graves Charles H. Graves.jpg March 8, 1905 May 31, 1905 August 6, 1906   Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt Left the position.
Peirce, Herbert H. D.Herbert H. D. Peirce HHDPeirceUSEmbassyOslo.jpg June 22, 1906 August 13, 1906 May 30, 1911 Left the position.
Swenson, Laurits S.Laurits S. Swenson Laurits S. Swenson.jpg April 27, 1911 June 10, 1911 October 4, 1913 Taft, William H.William H. Taft Left the position.
Schmedeman, Albert G.Albert G. Schmedeman Albert G Schmedeman.jpg July 21, 1913 October 4, 1913 July 29, 1921   Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson Left the position.
Swenson, Laurits S.Laurits S. Swenson Laurits S. Swenson.jpg October 8, 1921 November 28, 1921 November 9, 1930   Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding Left the position.
Philip, HoffmanHoffman Philip HoffmanPhillipUSEmbassyOslo.jpg July 22, 1930 November 15, 1930 August 3, 1935 Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover Left the position.
Biddle, Jr., Anthony J. DrexelAnthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.png July 22, 1935 September 7, 1935 May 21, 1937   Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt Left the position.
Harriman, Florence JaffrayFlorence Jaffray Harriman Florence Jaffray Harriman (LCCN2014695667).jpg May 4, 1937 July 1, 1937 April 22, 1940 First female ambassador to Norway; left due to WWII.
Biddle, Jr., Anthony J. DrexelAnthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.png February 11, 1941 March 20, 1941 December 1, 1943 Left London, where the Norwegian government was in exile.
Osborne, LithgowLithgow Osborne LithgowOsborneUSEmbassyOslo.jpg September 21, 1944 December 20, 1944 April 20, 1946 Left the position.
Bay, Charles UlrickCharles Ulrick Bay CharlesUlrickBayUSSEmbassyOslo.jpg June 6, 1946 July 26, 1946 July 31, 1953 Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman Left the position.
Strong, Lester CorrinLester Corrin Strong LesterCorrinStrongUSEmbassyOslo.jpg June 24, 1953 August 10, 1953 February 16, 1957   Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower Left the position.
Willis, Frances E.Frances E. Willis FrancesEWillis1962.png May 20, 1957 June 19, 1957 May 15, 1961 Left the position.
Wharton, Sr., Clifton R.Clifton R. Wharton, Sr. CliftonRWhartonUSEmbassyOslo.jpg March 2, 1961 April 18, 1961 September 4, 1964   Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy Left the position.
Tibbetts, Margaret JoyMargaret Joy Tibbetts MJTibbettsUSEmbassyOslo.jpg July 31, 1964 October 6, 1964 May 23, 1969 Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson Left the position.
Crowe, Philip K.Philip K. Crowe PhilipKCroweUSEmbassyOslo.jpg May 1, 1969 June 23, 1969 August 31, 1973   Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon Left the position.
Byrne, Thomas RyanThomas Ryan Byrne ThomasRByrneUSEmbassyOslo.jpg August 3, 1973 October 4, 1973 April 10, 1976 Left the position.
Anders, William A.William A. Anders William Anders.jpg April 13, 1976 May 11, 1976 June 18, 1977 Ford, Gerald R.Gerald R. Ford Left the position.
Lerner, Louis A.Louis A. Lerner LALernerUSEmbassyOslo.jpg July 15, 1977 August 23, 1977 January 28, 1980   Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter Left the position.
Rand, Sidney AndersSidney Anders Rand SidneyAndersRandUSEmbassyOlso.jpg December 20, 1979 March 4, 1980 February 14, 1981 Left the position.
Austad, Mark EvansMark Evans Austad MarkEvansAustadUSEmbassyOslo.jpg December 11, 1981 January 5, 1982 September 15, 1984   Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan Left the position.
Stuart Jr., R. DouglasR. Douglas Stuart Jr. RDStuartUSEmbassyOslo.jpg September 18, 1984 October 16, 1984 July 17, 1989 Left the position.
Ruppe, Loret MillerLoret Miller Ruppe LoretmillerRuppeUSEmbassyOslo.jpg August 7, 1989 August 29, 1989 February 28, 1993 Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush Left the position.
Loftus, Thomas A.Thomas A. Loftus ThomasALofthusUSEmbassyOslo.jpg November 4, 1993 November 18, 1993 December 22, 1997   Clinton, BillBill Clinton Left the position.
Hermelin, DavidDavid Hermelin DBHermelinUSEmbassyOslo.jpg November 10, 1997 January 8, 1998 January 7, 2000 Left the position.
Duke, Robin ChandlerRobin Chandler Duke RobinChandlerDukeUSEmbassyOslo.jpg August 3, 2000 September 12, 2000 March 1, 2001 Left the position.
Ong, John D.John D. Ong JohnOngUSEmbassyOslo.jpg January 30, 2002 February 27, 2002 November 21, 2005   Bush, George W.George W. Bush Left the position.
Whitney, Benson K.Benson K. Whitney Benson K. Whitney.jpg November 2, 2005 January 12, 2006 June 20, 2009 Left the position.
White, Barry B.Barry B. White Barry B. White.jpg September 23, 2009 November 5, 2009 September 28, 2013   Obama, BarackBarack Obama Left the position.
Heins, Samuel D.Samuel D. Heins Samuel D. Heins official photo (cropped).jpg February 16, 2016 March 10, 2016 January 12, 2017 Left the position.
Braithwaite, KennethKenneth Braithwaite Kenneth J. Braithwaite official portrait (cropped).jpg December 21, 2017 February 8, 2018 May 29, 2020   Trump, DonaldDonald Trump Left the position.
Nathanson, MarcMarc Nathanson Marc Nathanson, U.S. Ambassador.jpg May 5, 2022 June 16, 2022 February 14, 2024   Biden, JoeJoe Biden Left the position.
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