List of ambassadors of the United States to Norway facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ambassador of the United States to the Kingdom of Norway |
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![]() United States ambassador flag
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![]() Seal of the United States Department of State
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U.S. Department of State Embassy of the United States, Oslo |
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Reports to | U.S. Secretary of State |
Residence | Villa Otium |
Seat | Oslo, Norway |
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer |
with the advice and consent of the Senate
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Term length | At the pleasure of the President
No fixed term
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Inaugural holder | Charles H. Graves as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary |
Formation | March 8, 1905 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Oslo |
The United States ambassador to Norway is a very important person. They are the official representative of the U.S. President and the American government in Norway. This ambassador works to keep strong ties between the two countries. They help with things like trade, culture, and solving problems together.
Contents
What Does an Ambassador Do?
An ambassador is like a chief diplomat. They live in another country and represent their home country's interests. The U.S. ambassador to Norway works from the U.S. Embassy in Oslo. Their job is to talk with the Norwegian government and people. They also help American citizens who are living in or visiting Norway.
Early Days: One Ambassador for Two Countries
The United States became an independent country in 1783. It started having official relations with Norway in 1818. At that time, Norway was joined with Sweden in a "personal union." This meant they shared a king and a foreign policy. So, the U.S. ambassador to Sweden also represented the U.S. in Norway.
In 1905, Sweden and Norway peacefully separated. Norway became its own independent country. After this, the U.S. State Department decided to have separate diplomatic relations. On November 14, 1905, Ambassador Charles H. Graves was asked to handle affairs for both countries separately. He was the U.S. representative to Norway, even though he stayed in Stockholm, Sweden.
Norway Becomes Independent: A New Ambassador
The first U.S. ambassador chosen only for Norway was Herbert H. D. Peirce. He was appointed on June 22, 1906. The U.S. Embassy in Stockholm stopped handling Norway's affairs on August 6, 1906. Ambassador Peirce officially started his job in Norway on August 13, 1906. He presented his "credentials" (official papers) to Norway's foreign minister.
Who Has Been the U.S. Ambassador to Norway?
Many people have served as the U.S. ambassador to Norway over the years. They are chosen by the U.S. President. The Senate must also agree to their appointment. The table below shows a list of these important individuals. It includes when they were appointed and when their time in Norway ended.
Name | Portrait | Appointment Date | Start Date in Norway | End Date in Norway | Appointed by President | Notes | |
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Charles H. Graves | ![]() |
March 8, 1905 | May 31, 1905 | August 6, 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt | Left the position. | |
Herbert H. D. Peirce | ![]() |
June 22, 1906 | August 13, 1906 | May 30, 1911 | Left the position. | ||
Laurits S. Swenson | ![]() |
April 27, 1911 | June 10, 1911 | October 4, 1913 | William H. Taft | Left the position. | |
Albert G. Schmedeman | ![]() |
July 21, 1913 | October 4, 1913 | July 29, 1921 | Woodrow Wilson | Left the position. | |
Laurits S. Swenson | ![]() |
October 8, 1921 | November 28, 1921 | November 9, 1930 | Warren G. Harding | Left the position. | |
Hoffman Philip | ![]() |
July 22, 1930 | November 15, 1930 | August 3, 1935 | Herbert Hoover | Left the position. | |
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. | ![]() |
July 22, 1935 | September 7, 1935 | May 21, 1937 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Left the position. | |
Florence Jaffray Harriman | ![]() |
May 4, 1937 | July 1, 1937 | April 22, 1940 | First female ambassador to Norway; left due to WWII. | ||
Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. | ![]() |
February 11, 1941 | March 20, 1941 | December 1, 1943 | Left London, where the Norwegian government was in exile. | ||
Lithgow Osborne | ![]() |
September 21, 1944 | December 20, 1944 | April 20, 1946 | Left the position. | ||
Charles Ulrick Bay | ![]() |
June 6, 1946 | July 26, 1946 | July 31, 1953 | Harry S. Truman | Left the position. | |
Lester Corrin Strong | ![]() |
June 24, 1953 | August 10, 1953 | February 16, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Left the position. | |
Frances E. Willis | ![]() |
May 20, 1957 | June 19, 1957 | May 15, 1961 | Left the position. | ||
Clifton R. Wharton, Sr. | ![]() |
March 2, 1961 | April 18, 1961 | September 4, 1964 | John F. Kennedy | Left the position. | |
Margaret Joy Tibbetts | ![]() |
July 31, 1964 | October 6, 1964 | May 23, 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Left the position. | |
Philip K. Crowe | ![]() |
May 1, 1969 | June 23, 1969 | August 31, 1973 | Richard Nixon | Left the position. | |
Thomas Ryan Byrne | ![]() |
August 3, 1973 | October 4, 1973 | April 10, 1976 | Left the position. | ||
William A. Anders | ![]() |
April 13, 1976 | May 11, 1976 | June 18, 1977 | Gerald R. Ford | Left the position. | |
Louis A. Lerner | ![]() |
July 15, 1977 | August 23, 1977 | January 28, 1980 | Jimmy Carter | Left the position. | |
Sidney Anders Rand | ![]() |
December 20, 1979 | March 4, 1980 | February 14, 1981 | Left the position. | ||
Mark Evans Austad | ![]() |
December 11, 1981 | January 5, 1982 | September 15, 1984 | Ronald Reagan | Left the position. | |
R. Douglas Stuart Jr. | ![]() |
September 18, 1984 | October 16, 1984 | July 17, 1989 | Left the position. | ||
Loret Miller Ruppe | ![]() |
August 7, 1989 | August 29, 1989 | February 28, 1993 | George H. W. Bush | Left the position. | |
Thomas A. Loftus | ![]() |
November 4, 1993 | November 18, 1993 | December 22, 1997 | Bill Clinton | Left the position. | |
David Hermelin | ![]() |
November 10, 1997 | January 8, 1998 | January 7, 2000 | Left the position. | ||
Robin Chandler Duke | ![]() |
August 3, 2000 | September 12, 2000 | March 1, 2001 | Left the position. | ||
John D. Ong | ![]() |
January 30, 2002 | February 27, 2002 | November 21, 2005 | George W. Bush | Left the position. | |
Benson K. Whitney | ![]() |
November 2, 2005 | January 12, 2006 | June 20, 2009 | Left the position. | ||
Barry B. White | ![]() |
September 23, 2009 | November 5, 2009 | September 28, 2013 | Barack Obama | Left the position. | |
Samuel D. Heins | ![]() |
February 16, 2016 | March 10, 2016 | January 12, 2017 | Left the position. | ||
Kenneth Braithwaite | ![]() |
December 21, 2017 | February 8, 2018 | May 29, 2020 | Donald Trump | Left the position. | |
Marc Nathanson | ![]() |
May 5, 2022 | June 16, 2022 | February 14, 2024 | Joe Biden | Left the position. |