List of hills of West Sussex facts for kids
West Sussex is a beautiful county in southeast England, known for its rolling hills. These hills are not just pretty to look at; many of them are important places for history, archaeology, and nature. They are also popular spots for hiking and exploring! This article lists some of the notable hills you can find in West Sussex.
Contents
Understanding Hills: Height and Prominence
When we talk about hills, we often think about their height. But there's another important measurement called "prominence."
What is Prominence?
Prominence measures how much a hill rises from the land around it. Imagine a hill standing alone on a flat plain; it would have high prominence. Now imagine a small bump on the side of a huge mountain; that bump would have low prominence. Hills with high prominence often offer amazing views because they stand out so much!
Hill Classifications
Hills are often grouped into different types based on their prominence. In West Sussex, you'll find three main types:
- Marilyns: These are hills that rise at least 150 metres (about 500 feet) from the surrounding land. They are usually quite noticeable and often have great views.
- HuMPs: This stands for "Hundred Metre Prominence." These hills rise at least 100 metres but less than 150 metres. They are still significant hills.
- TuMPs: These hills rise at least 30 metres but less than 100 metres. The word "TuMP" comes from "Thirty Metre Prominence."
These classifications help people understand how important or noticeable a hill is.
Hills of West Sussex
Here is a list of some of the hills in West Sussex. You can see their height, how much they stand out (prominence), and what type of hill they are.
Hill | Height (metres) | Prominence (metres) | Grid Reference | Class | Parent Hill | Region | Remarks | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Down | 280 | 191 | SU919296 | Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP | Beacon Batch | Greensand Ridge | This is the highest point in West Sussex. The very top is in trees, a bit north of the trig point. | |
Littleton Down | 254.9 | 149.2 | SU941149 | HuMP, TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | This is the second highest point in West Sussex. The top is covered in trees. |
Littleton Down
|
Linch Down | 248 | 111 | SU848173 | HuMP, TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | This is the third highest point in West Sussex. The top is just east of the trig point. | |
Glatting Beacon | 245 | 98 | SU965131 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | The trig point is right at the top of this hill. | |
Beacon Hill | 242 | 95 | SU965131 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | There is an ancient burial mound (tumulus) at the top. | |
Chanctonbury Ring (Chanctonbury Hill) | 240 | 217 | TQ138120 | Marilyn, HuMP, TuMP | Leith Hill | South Downs | The very top is on the western edge of the famous Chanctonbury Ring. | |
Harting Downs | 229 | 68 | SU794183 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | This hill has a grassy top. | |
Devil's Dyke | 217 | 114 | SU794183 | HuMP, TuMP | Ditchling Beacon | South Downs | The top is very close to the trig point. | |
Marley Heights | 216 | 53 | SU890302 | TuMP | Black Down, Sussex | South Downs | You can find a beech tree on the top, east of the farm. | |
Truleigh Hill | 216 | 67 | TQ225108 (est.) | TuMP | Ditchling Beacon | South Downs | ||
West Harting Down | 216 | 80 | SU762187 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | ||
Kithurst Down | 213 | 111 | SU762187 | HuMP, TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | The top is flat and without special features, about 5 metres south of the trig point. | |
Farm Hill | 212 | 63 | SU961145 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | The top of this hill is a crop field. | |
Hatch Farm Hill | 211 | 43 | SU898298 (est.) | TuMP | Black Down | South Downs | ||
West Hill | 211 | 89 | TQ279117 | TuMP | Ditchling Beacon | South Downs | There are no special features at the top. | |
Barlavington Down | 208 | 55 | SU961155 | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | The top is a field where crops are grown, with no special features. | |
Telegraph Hill, Sussex | 207 | 130 | SU870264 | HuMP, TuMP | Black Down | South Downs | The top is about 5 metres northwest of a small house. | |
Bow Hill | 206 | 74 | SU824112 (est.) | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | ||
St Roche's Hill | 206 | 57 | SU877110 (est.) | TuMP | Butser Hill | South Downs | ||
Wolstonbury Hill | 206 | 66 | TQ283138 (est.) | TuMP | Ditchling Beacon | South Downs | ||
Bedham Hill | 155 | 122 | TQ014221 | HuMP, TuMP | Black Down | South Downs | The top is flat and has no special features, partly covered by trees. | |
Thorney Island | 6 | 6 | SU765019 (est.) | "Significant Island of Britain" | None | There might be another possible top near the church. |
See also
- List of mountains and hills of the United Kingdom
- List of Marilyns in England