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List of works by Jan van Eyck facts for kids

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Jan van Eyck was a very important artist from the Netherlands long ago. He didn't create a huge number of paintings that we know of today, but the ones that survived are truly special. Many others are thought to be lost or destroyed over time.

Van Eyck was one of the first major European artists to use oil painting in a new and amazing way. Even though oil paint existed before him, he was so skilled at using it – mixing colors, layering thin coats called glazes, and painting wet-on-wet – that some people, like the writer Giorgio Vasari, even thought he invented oil painting!

About twenty of his paintings are still around and are definitely known to be by him. This includes the famous Ghent Altarpiece, which he worked on with his brother Hubert. He also created some beautiful tiny pictures in illuminated books, like the Turin-Milan Hours. All his known works were made between 1432 and 1439. Ten of them are signed and dated with his special motto, ALS ICH KAN, which means As I (Eyck) can. It was a clever play on his name, and he often wrote it in Greek letters.

Famous Paintings by Jan van Eyck

Jan van Eyck created many incredible paintings. Here are some of his most well-known works:

Image Title Date Current location Size
Lamgods open
The Ghent Altarpiece, open view

Lamgods closed
The Ghent Altarpiece, closed view
Ghent Altarpiece around 1420-1432 St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent 3.4 m x 5.2 m (open)
3.4 m x 2.23 m (closed)
Jan van Eyck - Man in a Blue Cap (c.1430)
Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon
Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon around 1430 Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu 22.5 cm x 16.6 cm
Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata Turin
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Turin version)
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata around 1430-1432 Sabauda Gallery, Turin 29.3 cm x 33.4 cm
Attributed to Jan van Eyck, Netherlandish (active Bruges), c. 1395 - 1441 - Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata - Google Art Project
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata (Philadelphia version)
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata 1430-1432 Philadelphia Museum of Art 12.7 cm x 14.6 cm
Van Eyck - The Crucifixion; The Last Judgment
The Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych
Crucifixion and Last Judgement around 1430-1440 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City 56.5 cm x 19.5 cm each
Jan van Eyck - Kardinal Niccolò Albergati - Google Art Project
Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati
Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati around 1431 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 34 cm x 29.5 cm
Jan van Eyck - Léal Souvenir - National Gallery, London
Léal Souvenir
Léal Souvenir 1432 National Gallery, London 33.3 cm x 18.9 cm
Portrait of a Man in a Turban (Jan van Eyck) with frame
Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?)
Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?) 1433 National Gallery, London 25.5 cm x 19 cm
Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait
Arnolfini Portrait 1434 National Gallery, London 82 cm x 59.5 cm
Annunciation - Jan van Eyck - 1434 - NG Wash DC
Annunciation (Washington version)
Annunciation 1434-1436 National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 90.2 cm x 34.1 cm
Jan van Eyck, Around 1390-1441 - The Annuciation Diptych - Google Art Project
Annunciation (Madrid version)
Annunciation 1434-1436 Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid 39 cm x 24 cm
Jan van Eyck - Baudouin de Lannoy
Portrait of Baudouin de Lannoy
Portrait of Baudouin de Lannoy 1435 Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 26 cm x 20 cm
Madonna of Chancellor Rolin 1435 Louvre, Paris 66 cm x 62 cm
Portrait of jan de leeuw
Portrait of Jan de Leeuw
Portrait of Jan de Leeuw 1436 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 24.5 cm x 19 cm
La Madone au Chanoine Van der Paele
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele 1436 Groeningemuseum, Bruges 1.22 m x 1.57 m
Jan van Eyck - Triptych of Mary and Child, St. Michael, and the Catherine - Google Art Project
The Dresden Triptych
Dresden Triptych 1437 Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden 33 cm x 27.5 cm
Jan van Eyck - Lucca Madonna - Google Art Project
The Lucca Madonna
Lucca Madonna around 1437 Städel Museum, Frankfurt 65.7 cm x 49.6 cm
Jan van Eyck - Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini - WGA7608
Portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini
Portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini 1438 Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 29 cm x 20 cm
Jan van Eyck - The Madonna in the Church - Google Art Project
Madonna in the Church
Madonna in the Church around 1438-1440 Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 31 cm x 14 cm
Margareta van Eyck
Portrait of Margaret van Eyck
Portrait of Margaret van Eyck 1439 Groeningemuseum, Bruges 41.2 cm x 34.6 cm
Eyck fountain Antwerpen
Madonna at the Fountain
Madonna at the Fountain 1439 Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 19 cm x 12 cm
Jan van Eyck - Virgin and Child, with Saints and Donor - 1441 - Frick Collection
Madonna of Jan Vos
Madonna of Jan Vos 1441-1443 Frick Collection, New York City 47.3 cm x 61.3 cm

Illuminated Manuscripts

Jan van Eyck also contributed to illuminated manuscripts, which are books with beautiful, hand-painted decorations and tiny pictures.

Image Title Date Current location Notes
14th-century painters - Les Très Belles Heures de Notre Dame de Jean de Berry - WGA16014
A page from the Turin-Milan Hours
Turin-Milan Hours around 1420 Turin City Museum of Ancient Art Some of the tiny paintings in this book are believed to be by Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert.

Drawings

Besides paintings, some drawings by Jan van Eyck have also survived. These give us a peek into how he planned his artworks.

Image Title Date Current location Size
Jan van Eyck - Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati - Google Art Project
Study for Cardinal Niccolò Albergati
Study for Cardinal Niccolò Albergati around 1432 Kupferstich-Kabinett, Dresden 21.4 cm x 18 cm
Jan van Eyck 011
Saint Barbara
Saint Barbara 1437 Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 34 cm x 18.5 cm
Van Eyck Drawing Crucifixion
Crucifixion drawing
Crucifixion around 1440 Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam 25.4 cm x 18.7 cm

Lost Works

Many of Jan van Eyck's works have been lost over the centuries. We only know about them through old records or copies made by other artists.

Image Title Date Notes
Portrait of Isabella of Portugal van Eyck
Portrait of Isabella of Portugal (copy)
Portrait of Isabella of Portugal around 1428-1429 We only know this painting from copies made later.
Saint Christopher after Jan van Eyck
Saint Christopher (copy 1)

Saint Christopher (after van Eyck) Louvre
Saint Christopher (copy 2)
Saint Christopher Unknown Known through two copies: a painting in Philadelphia and a drawing in the Louvre.
Woman Bathing around 1434 Known through two copies: one in Antwerp and one in the Harvard Art Museums.
Jan van Eyck Vera Icon
Vera Icon (copy)
Vera Icon before 1438 Known from three copies made by his workshop.
Maelbeke Madonna Triptych After van Eyck
Maelbeke Madonna Triptych (replica)

Maelbeke Madonna After van Eyck
Maelbeke Madonna (replica)
Madonna of Nicolas van Maelbeke after 1440 Known from a copy made in the 1700s and several drawings.

Works with Debated Authorship

Sometimes, art experts aren't completely sure if a painting was made by Jan van Eyck himself, or by someone in his workshop, or even by his brother. These are called "contested" works.

Image Title Date Current location Size Notes
Hubert van Eyck or Jan van Eyck or both - The Three Marys at the Tomb - Google Art Project
The Three Marys at the Tomb
The Three Marys at the Tomb around 1410-1426 Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam 71.5 cm x 90 cm Most experts now think this was painted by his brother, Hubert van Eyck.
La Fuente de la Gracia
The Fountain of Life
The Fountain of Life around 1432 Museo del Prado, Madrid 181 cm c 119 cm This painting is usually thought to be from Van Eyck's workshop, not by him directly.
Jan van Eyck (successors) - Man with pinks - Google Art Project
Portrait of a Man with Carnation
Portrait of a Man with Carnation around 1436 Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 40 cm x 31 cm Attributed to Van Eyck or someone who worked with him.

Works from His Workshop

Jan van Eyck had a workshop where other artists helped him. Sometimes, these artists would create paintings in his style, or even copies of his works.

Image Title Current location Size
Crocifissione di Jan van Eyck,2
Crucifixion (after van Eyck?)
Crucifixion (after van Eyck?) Ca' d'Oro, Venice 46 cm x 31 cm
Jan van Eyck 075
Ince Hall Madonna (Virgin and Child Reading)
Ince Hall Madonna (Virgin and Child Reading) National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne 26.5 x 19.5
Crucifixion (after van Eyck)
Christ on the Cross with the Virgin and Saint John
Christ on the Cross with the Virgin and Saint John Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 43 cm x 26 cm
Jan van eyck, san girolamo nello studio, detroit
Saint Jerome in his Study (after van Eyck)
Saint Jerome in his Study Detroit Institute of Arts 20.6 x 13.3

Sources

  • Borchert, Till-Holger. Van Eyck. London: Taschen, 2008. ISBN: 3-8228-5687-8
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