Marion County, Alabama facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Quick facts for kids Marion County
U.S. county
Marion County Courthouse in Hamilton
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Alabama
Founded	February 13, 1818
Named for	Francis Marion
Seat	Hamilton
Largest city	Hamilton
Area
• Total	744 sq mi (1,930 km²)
• Land	742 sq mi (1,920 km²)
• Water	1.3 sq mi (3 km²) 0.2%
Population (2020)
• Total	29,341
• Estimate (2023)	29,244
• Density	39.437/sq mi (15.227/km²)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	4th
County Number 49 on Alabama Licence Plates

Marion County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 29,341. The county seat is Hamilton. The county was created by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on February 13, 1818. The county seat was originally established in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881. The county was named by planter and US Indian agent John Dabney Terrell, Sr., in recognition of General Francis Marion of South Carolina.

Marion County is located in the northwestern part of the state, bounded on the west by the state of Mississippi. It encompasses 743 square miles (1,920 km²). The county is a prohibition or dry county, however, the sale of alcohol is permitted within the cities of Guin, Hamilton, and Winfield.

History

The county was created by the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on February 13, 1818, preceding Alabama's statehood by almost two years. It was created from land acquired from the Chickasaw Indians by the Treaty of 1816. Marion County included all of its current territory and parts of what are now Winston, Walker, Fayette, and Lamar counties in Alabama as well as portions of present-day Lowndes, Monroe, and Itawamba counties in Mississippi. The county was named in honor of General Francis Marion (1732–1795), an American Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina who was known as "The Swamp Fox." Many early settlers of Marion County came from Kentucky and Tennessee after General Andrew Jackson established the Military Road. The first towns in the area were Pikeville, Hamilton (formerly named Toll Gate), Winfield, and Guin.

The county's first seat was settled in 1818 at Cotton Gin Port, near present-day Amory, Mississippi. It was moved in 1819 to the home of Henry Greer along the Buttahatchee River, in 1820, the first permanent county seat was established at Pikeville, now a ghost town, located between present day Hamilton and Guin, along U.S. Highway 43. Pikeville served as the county seat of Marion County until 1882. Although the town is now abandoned, the home of Judge John Dabney Terrell Sr., which served as the third county courthouse, still stands. In 1882, Hamilton became the county seat. The first courthouse in Hamilton was destroyed by fire on March 30, 1887, and the second courthouse, constructed in the same place, also burned. A new courthouse, constructed of local sandstone opened in 1901. In 1959, the building was significantly remodeled to give the structure its current 1950s "international style" design theme.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 744 square miles (1,930 km²), of which 742 square miles (1,920 km²) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km²) (0.2%) is water.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1830	4,058	—
1840	5,847	44.1%
1850	7,833	34.0%
1860	11,182	42.8%
1870	6,059	−45.8%
1880	9,364	54.5%
1890	11,347	21.2%
1900	14,494	27.7%
1910	17,495	20.7%
1920	22,008	25.8%
1930	25,967	18.0%
1940	28,776	10.8%
1950	27,264	−5.3%
1960	21,837	−19.9%
1970	23,788	8.9%
1980	30,041	26.3%
1990	29,830	−0.7%
2000	31,214	4.6%
2010	30,776	−1.4%
2020	29,341	−4.7%
2023 (est.)	29,244	−5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020

2020 census

**Marion County, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition**
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2000	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	29,387	28,509	26,093	94.15%	92.63%	88.93%
Black or African American alone (NH)	1,131	1,178	1,094	3.62%	3.83%	3.73%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	90	94	82	0.29%	0.31%	0.28%
Asian alone (NH)	45	53	75	0.14%	0.17%	0.26%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	4	7	14	0.01%	0.02%	0.05%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	7	24	43	0.02%	0.08%	0.15%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	190	279	1,077	0.61%	0.91%	3.67%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	360	632	863	1.15%	2.05%	2.94%
Total	31,214	30,776	29,341	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 29,341 people, 11,997 households, and 8,030 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 30,776 people, 12,651 households, and 8,676 families living in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16 people/km²). There were 14,737 housing units at an average density of 19 units per square mile (7.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.6% White, 3.8% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 2.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 12,651 households 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 28.4% of households were one person and 13.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.

The age distribution was 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% 65 or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

The median household income was $32,769 and the median family income was $44,223. Males had a median income of $34,089 versus $24,481 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,030. About 13.3% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.3% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Two public school systems, Marion County Schools and Winfield City Schools, operate in the county. Hamilton is home to a campus of Bevill State Community College. Marion County School System

Philips Elementary and High School (Bear Creek)
Brilliant Elementary School
Brilliant High School
Guin Elementary School
Marion County High School (Guin)
Hackleburg Elementary and High School
Hamilton Elementary School
Hamilton Middle School
Hamilton High School,

Winfield City School System

Winfield Elementary School
Winfield Middle School
Winfield High School

Events

Jerry Brown Arts Festival - Hamilton (March)
Neighbor Day - Hackleburg (Last Saturday in April)
MayFest - Guin (Second Saturday in May)
CoalFest - Brilliant (Memorial Day)
Mule Day - Winfield (September)
Buttahatchee River Fall Fest - Hamilton (October)

Media

Newspapers

The Court House at Hamilton burned in March 1887. All newspapers before that date were lost in the flames as the Court House was the repository for them. The newspapers that we have record of after the fire are:

The Marion County Herald - (1885–1890) The first newspaper available for The Marion Herald is April 5, 1887 due to the Court House Fire. The original date of beginning and editors have been lost with the Court House fire, but seems to have been started around April 1885. The Lamar News states that A. A. Wall had been with the Marion Herald before he started The Vernon Courier which was in 1886. No earlier publishers of the paper have been found. The newspaper passed through several hands before closing its doors. Some of the notable editors include W. F. Green, James S. Clements, W. T. Gast, L. J. Clark, and others. The first editors were listed under the name The Herald Publishing Company.
The Guin Dispatch (1888–1889) The Guin Dispatch was started around November 1888 by James S. Clements. It did not last long - only 13 issues. It closed its doors with the last issue of Feb 23, 1889.
The Hamilton Times (1890–1893)
The Hamilton Free Press (1893–1894)
The Hamilton News Press (1895)
The Hamilton Appeal (1896)
The Guin Gazette (1897)
The Gazette Appeal (1897)
The Winfield Enterprise (1899–1900)
The Marion County Democrat (1900–1904)
The Marion County Republican (1908–1909)
The Marion County News (1894, 1896 - 1959?)
New Hope Record (1920)
The Winfield Journal (1930–1959)
The Hackleburg Sentinel (1937–1955)
The Marion County Journal (1975)
The Guin Gazette (1987)
The Gazette Appeal (1987)
The Journal Record (1976–present)