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Marjorie Main
Marjorie Main.jpg
Main in 1940
Born
Mary Tomlinson

(1890-02-24)February 24, 1890
Died April 10, 1975(1975-04-10) (aged 85)
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California
Occupation Actress
Years active 1916–1959
Spouse(s)
Stanley LeFevre Krebs
(m. 1921; died 1935)

Mary Tomlinson (born February 24, 1890 – died April 10, 1975), known professionally as Marjorie Main, was an American actress and singer. She was famous for playing strong, tough characters in movies. Many people remember her best as Ma Kettle in 10 Ma and Pa Kettle films.

Marjorie Main started her acting journey in vaudeville shows and on stage. Later, she appeared in many classic movies. Some of these include Dead End (1937), The Women (1939), Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), and Friendly Persuasion (1956).

Early Life and Education

Mary Tomlinson was born on February 24, 1890, near Acton, Indiana. Her father, Samuel J. Tomlinson, was a minister. Her mother was Jennie L. (McGaughey) Tomlinson. Mary was the second daughter in her family.

When she was three, her family moved to Indianapolis, Indiana. They later moved to other towns like Goshen and Elkhart, Indiana. In the early 1900s, her family settled on a farm near Fairland, Indiana.

Mary went to public schools in Fairland and Shelbyville. She then studied at Franklin College for a year. After that, she went to the Hamilton School of Dramatic Expression in Lexington, Kentucky. She finished her studies there in 1909 when she was 19.

After graduating, Mary worked as a drama teacher at Bourbon College in Paris, Kentucky. She only stayed for a year, saying she was fired for asking for more money. She then moved to Chicago and New York City to study acting. She chose the stage name Marjorie Main to avoid embarrassing her family, as her father did not approve of her acting career.

Marriage and Family

Marjorie Main married Stanley LeFevre Krebs on November 2, 1921. He was a psychologist and speaker. They met when she was performing on the Chautauqua circuit, which was like a traveling show with lectures and entertainment.

Marjorie often traveled with Krebs as he gave his lectures. They did not have any children together. They lived in New York City. During her marriage, Marjorie continued to act part-time in plays and started her film career in Hollywood in 1931. She said these were "the happiest years of her life."

Stanley Krebs died from cancer on September 26, 1935. After his death, Marjorie returned to acting full-time. She said losing him was "like losing a good friend."

Acting Career

Starting Out

Marjorie Main began her professional acting career by touring with a Shakespearean theater group. She also performed in a stock company in Fargo, North Dakota. After that, she started working in vaudeville, which was a popular type of stage entertainment.

On Stage

In the mid-1910s, Marjorie appeared in several plays. She toured in Cheating Cheaters in 1916. She made her Broadway theatre debut in Yes or No in 1918. She also performed with comedian W. C. Fields in a vaudeville skit called The Family Ford.

Not all her early plays were big hits. A House Divided closed after only one performance in 1923. However, Marjorie kept finding work on Broadway. She played Mae West's mother in The Wicked Age in 1927. In 1928, she acted alongside Barbara Stanwyck in the popular play Burlesque.

One of Marjorie's most important stage roles was in the 1935 play Dead End. She played Mrs. Martin, the mother of a gangster. She performed this role 460 times. In 1936, she left that show to play Lucy in The Women. Marjorie later played both of these roles in the movie versions of the plays.

Film Roles

Marjorie Main's first movie appearance was as an extra in A House Divided (1931). She also appeared in other early films. She later got to play her stage roles in the movies Dead End (1937) and The Women (1939).

Romance of the Limberlost (1938) 1
George Cleveland, Jean Parker, Sarah Padden, and Marjorie Main in Romance of the Limberlost (1938)

In 1940, Marjorie signed a seven-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studio. She starred with Wallace Beery in Wyoming (1940). She also co-starred in Dark Command (1940) and appeared in six major films in 1941.

During World War II, Marjorie used her fame to help sell war bonds. These bonds helped the U.S. government pay for the war. In 1942, she visited Indiana and helped sell over $500,000 in war bonds.

Marjorie Main in Meet Me in St Louis trailer
Marjorie Main in the trailer for Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)

MGM often paired Marjorie Main with Wallace Beery in movies. They hoped to repeat the success Beery had with actress Marie Dressler. Marjorie and Beery starred in six more films together, including Barnacle Bill (1941) and Bad Bascomb (1946). She also played Sonora Cassidy, a chief cook, in The Harvey Girls (1946).

MarjorieMain
Ma and Pa Kettle On Vacation (1953)

Marjorie Main's most famous role was Ma Kettle in the Ma and Pa Kettle movie series. She first played Ma Kettle in The Egg and I (1947). In this movie, she starred with Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray. Marjorie was even nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role.

The Ma and Pa Kettle characters became very popular. So, Universal Pictures decided to make a whole series of movies about them. Marjorie played Ma Kettle in nine films between 1949 and 1957. Percy Kilbride played Pa Kettle in most of these movies. Each film earned Universal about $3 million, which helped the studio a lot. Marjorie even helped write some of Ma Kettle's lines and designed her own costumes and makeup.

While making the Kettle films, Marjorie also appeared in other MGM musicals. These included Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) and The Belle of New York (1952). Her last film role was as Ma Kettle in The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm (1957).

Radio and TV

Marjorie Main also performed on radio. In 1941, she was part of the radio show We Hold These Truths. She also appeared on The Goldbergs.

In 1958, Marjorie appeared on the TV series Wagon Train. She played a tough frontierswoman named Cassie Tanner in two episodes. This was her final acting appearance.

Later Years and Legacy

After she stopped acting, Marjorie Main lived a quiet life in Los Angeles. She passed away from lung cancer on April 10, 1975, at the age of 85. She is buried next to her husband, Stanley Krebs, in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, California.

Marjorie Main was known for playing loud, rough, and grumpy women on screen. But in real life, she was described as soft-spoken, shy, and dignified. She became a very popular character actress in the 1940s and 1950s. She appeared in over 80 films. While she was in many classic movies, she is best remembered for her role as Ma Kettle. The funny, simple humor of the Kettle films later influenced TV shows like The Beverly Hillbillies and Green Acres.

Theatre performances

Year Play Character Notes
1916 Cheating Cheaters A touring show
1918 Yes or No
1923 A House Divided Closed after one show
1927 The Wicked Age
1928 Salvation
1928 Burlesque
1930 Scarlet Sister Mary
1931 Ebb Tide
1932 Music in the Air
1935 Jackson White
1935 Dead End
1936 The Women

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1929 Harry Fox and His Six American Beauties Statler Hotel Beauty Short, Uncredited
1931 A House Divided Woman at wedding Uncredited
1932 Broken Lullaby Frau Schmidt Uncredited
1932 Hot Saturday Gossip in Window Uncredited
1933 New Deal Rhythm Delegate from Arizona Short, Uncredited
1933 Close Relations Woman in Depot Short, Uncredited
1934 Art Trouble Woman Who Sits on Painting Short, Uncredited
1934 Crime Without Passion Backstage Wardrobe Woman Uncredited
1934 Music in the Air Anna
1935 Naughty Marietta Casquette Girl Uncredited
1937 Love in a Bungalow Miss Emma Bisbee
1937 Stella Dallas Mrs. Martin
1937 Dead End Mrs. Martin
1937 The Man Who Cried Wolf Amelia Bradley
1937 The Wrong Road Martha Foster
1937 Boy of the Streets Mrs. Mary Brennan
1937 The Shadow Hannah Gillespie
1938 City Girl Mrs. Ward Uncredited
1938 Penitentiary Katie Matthews Uncredited
1938 King of the Newsboys Mrs. Stephens Uncredited
1938 Test Pilot Landlady
1938 Three Comrades Old Woman by Phone Uncredited
1938 Romance of the Limberlost Nora
1938 Prison Farm Matron Brand
1938 Little Tough Guy Mrs. Boylan
1938 Under the Big Top Sara Post
1938 Too Hot to Handle Miss Kitty Wayne Alternative title: Let 'Em All Talk
1938 Girls' School Miss Honore Armstrong
1938 There Goes My Heart Fireless Cooker Customer Uncredited
1939 Lucky Night Mrs. Briggs
1939 They Shall Have Music Mrs. Miller
1939 The Angels Wash Their Faces Mrs. Arkelian
1939 The Women Lucy, Dude Ranch Owner
1939 Another Thin Man Mrs. Dolley, Landlady Chestevere Apartments
1939 Two Thoroughbreds Hildegarde 'Hildy' Carey
1940 I Take This Woman Gertie
1940 Women Without Names Matron Lowery
1940 Dark Command Mrs. Cantrell, aka Mrs. Adams
1940 Turnabout Nora, the cook
1940 Susan and God Mary Maloney Alternative title: The Gay Mrs. Trexel
1940 The Captain Is a Lady Sarah May Willett
1940 Wyoming Mehitabel
1941 The Wild Man of Borneo Irma
1941 The Trial of Mary Dugan Mrs. Collins
1941 Barnacle Bill Marge Cavendish
1941 A Woman's Face Emma Kristiansdotter
1941 The Shepherd of the Hills Granny Becky
1941 Honky Tonk Mrs. Varner
1942 The Bugle Sounds Susie "Suz"
1942 We Were Dancing Judge Sidney Hawkes
1942 The Affairs of Martha Mrs. McKessic
1942 Jackass Mail Clementine 'Tina' Tucker
1942 Tish Letitia "Tish" Carberry
1942 Tennessee Johnson Mrs. Maude Fisher Alternative title: The Man on America's Conscience
1943 Heaven Can Wait Mrs. Strable
1943 Johnny Come Lately "Gashouse" Mary
1944 Rationing Iris Tuttle
1944 Meet Me in St. Louis Katie
1944 Gentle Annie Annie Goss
1945 Murder, He Says Mamie Fleagle Smithers Johnson
1946 The Harvey Girls Sonora Cassidy
1946 Bad Bascomb Abbey Hanks
1946 Undercurrent Lucy
1946 The Show-Off Mrs. Fisher
1947 The Egg and I Phoebe 'Ma' Kettle Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1947 The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap Widow Hawkins Alternative title: The Wistful Widow (An Abbott & Costello film)
1948 Feudin', Fussin' and A-Fightin'' Maribel Mathews
1949 Ma and Pa Kettle Ma Kettle
1949 Big Jack Flapjack Kate
1950 Ma and Pa Kettle Go to Town Ma Kettle
1950 Summer Stock Esme Alternative title: If You Feel Like Singing
1950 Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone Harriet "Hattie" O'Malley Alternative title: The Loco Motion
1951 Mr. Imperium Mrs. Cabot Alternative title: You Belong to My Heart
1951 Ma and Pa Kettle Back on the Farm Ma Kettle
1951 The Law and the Lady Julia Wortin
1951 It's a Big Country Mrs. Wrenley
1951 A Letter from a Soldier Mrs. Wrenley Short
1952 The Belle of New York Mrs. Phineas Hill
1952 Ma and Pa Kettle at the Fair Ma Kettle
1953 Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation
1953 Fast Company Ma Parkson
1954 The Long, Long Trailer Mrs. Hittaway
1954 Rose Marie Lady Jane Dunstock
1954 Ma and Pa Kettle at Home Ma Kettle
1954 Ricochet Romance Pansy Jones Alternative title: The Matchmakers
1955 Ma and Pa Kettle at Waikiki Ma Kettle
1956 The Kettles in the Ozarks
1956 Friendly Persuasion The Widow Hudspeth Nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress
1957 The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm Ma Kettle final film role

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1956 December Bride Herself Episode: "The Marjorie Main Show"
1958 Wagon Train Cassie Tanner 2 episodes, (final appearance)

See also

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