McLeod County, Minnesota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
McLeod County
|
|
---|---|
McLeod County Courthouse
|
|
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
|
|
Minnesota's location within the U.S. |
|
Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
Founded | March 1, 1856 |
Named for | Martin McLeod |
Seat | Glencoe |
Largest city | Hutchinson |
Area | |
• Total | 506 sq mi (1,310 km2) |
• Land | 491 sq mi (1,270 km2) |
• Water | 14 sq mi (40 km2) 2.8%% |
Population
(2020)
|
|
• Total | 36,771 |
• Estimate
(2023)
|
36,785 |
• Density | 74.9/sq mi (28.9/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 7th |
McLeod County (/məkˈlaʊd/ MƏK-lowd) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. At the 2020 census, the population was 36,771. Its county seat is Glencoe.
McLeod County comprises the Hutchinson, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.
Contents
History
For thousands of years the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, it was the territory of the Dakota Sioux. The county was created by the Minnesota Territorial legislature on March 1, 1856. It was named for Martin McLeod, a Canadian-born adventurer who became a fur trader and later was elected a territorial representative (1849–1856) in Minnesota. As a young man, he was part of James Dickson's 1836 expedition to the Red River of the North, a journey recounted in his Diary of Martin McLeod, a manuscript held by the Minnesota Historical Society.
"In 1859 the three Czech families already living in McLeod County were joined by those of Josef Vosmek, Josef Zicha, Antonin Nunvar, and Jan Vanous, all acquaintances from Caledonia, where they had resided for several years after their arrival from Bohemia. Other settlers followed, taking homesteads close by in the present township of Rich Valley".
The county seat was sited at Glencoe as part of the original act; it had been founded (June 11, 1855) by Martin McLeod, who was a member of the townsite company when the county was founded.
The county was the site of several events during the Dakota War of 1862, including the siege of Hutchinson and the killing of the White family near Brownton. It was also the first place to use the Geier Hitch, a kind of animal husbandry that some characterize as animal abuse.
Geography
The South Fork of the Crow River flows easterly through the upper central part of McLeod County, thence into Wright County. Buffalo Creek also flows eastward through the lower central part of the county, thence into Wright. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, dotted with lakes and lightly etched by drainages and gullies. The area is mostly devoted to agriculture. The terrain is sloped to the east, with its highest point on the upper west border at 1,096 ft (334 m) ASL. The county has an area of 506 square miles (1,310 km2), of which 491 square miles (1,270 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (2.8%) is water. Only savanna and prairie soils exist in McLeod County.
Northeast McLeod County once had significant areas of Maple-Basswood or "Big Woods" forests. https://mn.gov/admin/assets/2012-Investigating-Poorly-Known-Areas-of-Minnesota--An-Archaeological-Survey-of-McLeod-County_tcm36-187391.pdf
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Wright County - northeast
- Carver County - east
- Sibley County - south
- Renville County - west
- Meeker County - northwest
Lakes
- Baker's Lake
- Bear Lake
- Belle Lake (part)
- Bremers Lake
- Butternut Lake (part)
- Campbell Lake (Acoma Township)
- Campbell Lake (part in Winsted Township, part in Carver County)
- Campbells Lake
- Cedar Lake (part)
- Clear Lake (Acoma Township)
- Clear Lake (Sumter Township)
- Coon Lakes (par)
- Dettman Lake
- Eagle Lake
- Echo Lake
- French Lake
- Grass Lake
- Kings Lake
- Kujas Lake
- Lake Addie
- Lake Allen
- Lake Barber
- Lake Byron (part)
- Lake Clara
- Lake Emily
- Lake Harrington
- Lake Hook
- Lake Marion
- Lake Mary
- Lake Todd
- Lewis Lake
- Little Bear Lake
- Loughman Lake
- Mud Lake (Hale and Rich Valley townships)
- Mud Lake: (Lynn Township)
- O'Mera Lake
- Otter Lake
- Pierce Lake
- Piker Lake
- Popp Lake
- Round Grove Lake (part)
- Ryan Lake
- Shakopee Lake (part)
- Silver Lake
- South Lake
- Stahl Lake
- Sustacek Lake
- Swan Lake
- Tomlinson Lake
- Ward Lake (part)
- Whitney Lake
- Winsted Lake
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 1,286 | — | |
1870 | 5,643 | 338.8% | |
1880 | 12,342 | 118.7% | |
1890 | 17,026 | 38.0% | |
1900 | 19,595 | 15.1% | |
1910 | 18,691 | −4.6% | |
1920 | 20,444 | 9.4% | |
1930 | 20,522 | 0.4% | |
1940 | 21,380 | 4.2% | |
1950 | 22,198 | 3.8% | |
1960 | 24,401 | 9.9% | |
1970 | 27,662 | 13.4% | |
1980 | 29,657 | 7.2% | |
1990 | 32,030 | 8.0% | |
2000 | 34,898 | 9.0% | |
2010 | 36,651 | 5.0% | |
2020 | 36,771 | 0.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 36,785 | 0.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 34,005 | 32,559 | 92.78% | 88.55% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 184 | 226 | 0.50% | 0.62% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 81 | 102 | 0.22% | 0.28% |
Asian alone (NH) | 265 | 230 | 0.72% | 0.63% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 16 | 27 | 0.04% | 0.07% |
Other race alone (NH) | 10 | 64 | 0.03% | 0.17% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 267 | 1,008 | 0.73% | 2.74% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,811 | 2,555 | 4.94% | 6.95% |
Total | 36,651 | 36,771 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Communities
Cities
- Biscay
- Brownton
- Glencoe (county seat)
- Hutchinson
- Lester Prairie
- Plato
- Silver Lake
- Stewart
- Winsted
Unincorporated communities
Townships
- Acoma Township
- Bergen Township
- Collins Township
- Glencoe Township
- Hale Township
- Hassan Valley Township
- Helen Township
- Hutchinson Township
- Lynn Township
- Penn Township
- Rich Valley Township
- Round Grove Township
- Sumter Township
- Winsted Township
See also
In Spanish: Condado de McLeod para niños