Pope County, Illinois facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Pope County
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Pope County Courthouse in Golconda
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Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
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Illinois's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Illinois |
Founded | 1816 |
Named for | Nathaniel Pope |
Seat | Golconda |
Largest city | Golconda |
Area | |
• Total | 374 sq mi (970 km2) |
• Land | 369 sq mi (960 km2) |
• Water | 5.5 sq mi (14 km2) 1.5% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 3,763 |
• Density | 10/sq mi (4/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 12th |
Pope County is the southeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 3,763, making it the second-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Golconda. The county was organized in 1816 from portions of Gallatin and Johnson counties and named after Nathaniel Pope, a politician and jurist from the Illinois Territory and State of Illinois.
Contents
History
The first permanent settlement in future Pope County was established in 1798 at the modern-day site of Golconda, then a part of the Northwest Territory which operated as a ferry point across the Ohio River. The county was formed in 1816 from portions of Gallatin and Johnson Counties.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 374 square miles (970 km2), of which 369 square miles (960 km2) is land and 5.5 square miles (14 km2) (1.5%) is water.
The entire county is hilly and during rainy weather rivulets cascade down the hills in the park forming waterfalls of varying sizes and heights. The county contains Dixon Springs State Park, one of many state parks in the Illinois Shawnee Hills, and is part of the Shawnee National Forest. It is bordered to the south and east by the Ohio River, which marks the state's border with Kentucky.
Climate and weather
Weather chart for Golconda, Illinois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.5
41
21
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3.7
47
24
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4.7
57
33
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4.8
68
42
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5
76
52
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4.2
84
60
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4.2
87
65
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3.5
87
63
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3.2
80
55
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3.2
70
43
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4.4
57
34
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4.3
46
25
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temperatures in °F precipitation totals in inches source: The Weather Channel |
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Metric conversion
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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Golconda have ranged from a low of 21 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −22 °F (−30 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 104 °F (40 °C) was recorded in August 2007. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3.22 inches (82 mm) in October to 5.02 inches (128 mm) in May.
Transit
- Rides Mass Transit District
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Saline County - north
- Hardin County - east
- Livingston County, Kentucky - southeast
- Massac County - southwest
- Johnson County - west
- Williamson County - northwest
National protected area
- Shawnee National Forest (part)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1820 | 2,610 | — | |
1830 | 3,316 | 27.0% | |
1840 | 4,094 | 23.5% | |
1850 | 3,975 | −2.9% | |
1860 | 6,742 | 69.6% | |
1870 | 11,437 | 69.6% | |
1880 | 13,256 | 15.9% | |
1890 | 14,016 | 5.7% | |
1900 | 13,585 | −3.1% | |
1910 | 11,215 | −17.4% | |
1920 | 9,625 | −14.2% | |
1930 | 7,996 | −16.9% | |
1940 | 7,999 | 0.0% | |
1950 | 5,779 | −27.8% | |
1960 | 4,061 | −29.7% | |
1970 | 3,857 | −5.0% | |
1980 | 4,404 | 14.2% | |
1990 | 4,373 | −0.7% | |
2000 | 4,413 | 0.9% | |
2010 | 4,470 | 1.3% | |
2020 | 3,763 | −15.8% | |
2023 (est.) | 3,707 | −17.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2017 |
As of the 2010 census, there were 4,470 people, 1,829 households, and 1,209 families living in the county. The population density was 12.1 inhabitants per square mile (4.7/km2). There were 2,491 housing units at an average density of 6.8 per square mile (2.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.7% white, 6.0% black or African American, 0.6% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 31.8% were German, 19.1% were Irish, 11.4% were English, and 5.4% were American.
Of the 1,829 households, 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.9% were non-families, and 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.72. The median age was 46.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,672 and the median income for a family was $51,500. Males had a median income of $45,865 versus $28,519 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,134. About 6.6% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
City
Village
Unincorporated communities
- Allens Spring
- Bay City
- Brownfield
- Dixon Springs
- Glendale
- Hamletsburg
- Herod
- Homberg
- Lusk's Ferry
- McCormick
- New Liberty
- Rising Sun
- Robbs
Notable people
- James Lusk Alcorn (1816-1894), born near Golconda, American Civil War general in the Confederate Army
- John R. Hodge (1893-1963), born in Golconda; Military Governor of South Korea preceding the Korean War and Commanding General of the U.S. Third Army
- C. L. McCormick (1919-1987), born in McCormick, Illinois state representative and businessman
- Green B. Raum (1820-1909), born in Golconda, American Civil War general in the Union Army
- James A. Rose (1850-1912), born in Golconda, Illinois Secretary of State
- Mason Ramsey (2006-), born in Golconda, star of viral video “Walmart Kid Singing” and country singer
- Victor Belenko (1947-2023) born in the USSR, served in the Soviet Air Force until he stole a MiG-25 and flew to Japan providing the West with invaluable intelligence. He became an American and settled in the town of Rosebud, where he died in 2023.
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Pope (Illinois) para niños