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Richfield Springs, New York
Village
Richfield Springs.jpg
Nickname(s): 
Richfield
Richfield Springs, New York is located in New York
Richfield Springs, New York
Richfield Springs, New York
Location in New York
Country United States
State New York
Region Central New York; Leatherstocking Region
County Otsego
Township Richfield
Area
 • Total 1.01 sq mi (2.61 km2)
 • Land 1.01 sq mi (2.61 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,312 ft (400 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,050
 • Density 1,042.70/sq mi (402.78/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
13439
Area code(s) 315
FIPS code 36-61489
GNIS feature ID 0962471
Website Village of Richfield Springs

Richfield Springs is a small village in New York, United States. It is located in the Town of Richfield, which is in Otsego County, New York. In 2020, about 1,050 people lived there. The village gets its name from special local sulfur springs that have a unique smell.

Where is Richfield Springs Located?

Richfield Springs is found at the northern end of Canadarago Lake. It is also right on the border of Herkimer County. The village covers an area of about 1.0 square mile (2.6 square kilometers), and all of it is land.

Several important roads meet in Richfield Springs. These include U.S. Highway 20, New York State Route 28, and New York State Route 167. US 20 and NY 28 briefly share the same path inside the village. NY 167 starts its journey here, connecting with US 20 in the village center.

A Look at Richfield Springs' History

The area where Richfield Springs is now was once known by the Oneida Indians as Ga-no-wan-ges. This name meant "stinking water," likely because of the sulfur springs.

In the past, the village had an electric trolley line called the Southern New York Railroad. This trolley ran from Oneonta to Mohawk. It started serving Richfield Springs in the summer of 1902, making travel easier for people.

Important Buildings and Places

Richfield Springs is home to several places that are important for their history and architecture. These are called historic districts and individual properties.

Historic Districts to Explore

The village has three main historic districts:

  • Church Street Historic District
  • East Main Street Historic District
  • West Main Street-West James Street Historic District

Notable Buildings and Estates

There are also some interesting individual buildings:

  • Baker Octagon Barn: This is a unique barn built in an eight-sided shape.
  • Richfield Springs Post Office: This building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 because of its historical importance.
  • Clayton Lodge: A famous architect firm designed this large "cottage" for industrialist Cyrus McCormick in 1882. It was a summer home with stables and other buildings. Even the famous landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted helped plan its gardens. The main house was taken down in 1957, but the stable, though changed, is still there today.
  • Sunset Hill: Near Clayton Lodge was the home of Eugene D. Stocker. His estate, called "Sunset Hill," was designed in 1923 and is still standing. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Who Lives in Richfield Springs?

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 696
1880 1,307 87.8%
1890 1,623 24.2%
1900 1,537 −5.3%
1910 1,503 −2.2%
1920 1,388 −7.7%
1930 1,333 −4.0%
1940 1,209 −9.3%
1950 1,534 26.9%
1960 1,630 6.3%
1970 1,540 −5.5%
1980 1,561 1.4%
1990 1,565 0.3%
2000 1,255 −19.8%
2010 1,264 0.7%
2020 1,050 −16.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 1,255 people living in Richfield Springs. About 536 households and 324 families called the village home. The population density was about 1,259 people per square mile.

About 20.7% of the people were under 18 years old. The median age was 45 years. This means half the people were younger than 45 and half were older.

The average income for a household in the village was about $30,170. For families, the average income was around $40,956. About 12.2% of the population lived below the poverty line. This included 16.1% of those under 18.

Famous People from Richfield Springs

Some notable people have connections to Richfield Springs:

  • Gaylord Graves: He was a former politician who served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.
  • Martha D. Lincoln: She was a writer and journalist.
  • Benjamin Pringle: He was a former member of the U.S. Congress.

Images for kids

See also

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