Herkimer County, New York facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Herkimer County
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Herkimer County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of New York
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New York's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States | ||
State | New York | ||
Founded | 1791 | ||
Named for | Nicholas Herkimer | ||
Seat | Herkimer | ||
Largest town | German Flatts | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 1,458 sq mi (3,780 km2) | ||
• Land | 1,411 sq mi (3,650 km2) | ||
• Water | 46 sq mi (120 km2) 3.2% | ||
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 60,139 | ||
• Density | 42.6/sq mi (16.4/km2) | ||
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | ||
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | ||
Congressional district | 21st |
Herkimer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,139. Its county seat is Herkimer. The county was created in 1791 north of the Mohawk River out of part of Montgomery County. It is named after General Nicholas Herkimer, who died from battle wounds in 1777 after taking part in the Battle of Oriskany during the Revolutionary War. The county is part of the Mohawk Valley region of the state.
Herkimer County is part of the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
In 1791, Herkimer County was created as one of three counties split off from Montgomery (the other two being Otsego and Tioga counties) as New York State was developed after the American Revolutionary War. Its area was much larger than the present county, however, and was reduced subsequently as more counties were organized.
Part of Herkimer County was included in the Macomb's Purchase of 1791, during the wide-scale sale of public lands after the state forced Iroquois tribes allied with the British during the war to cede their territory. Suddenly the state was selling 5 million acres (20,000 km2) of land in upstate, central and western New York.
In 1794, Onondaga County was split off from Herkimer County. This county was larger than the current Onondaga County, and included the present Cayuga, Cortland, and part of Oswego counties.
In 1798, portions of Herkimer and Tioga counties were taken to form Chenango County.
Another part of Herkimer was split off to form Oneida County. It was then larger than the current Oneida County, including the present Jefferson, Lewis, and part of Oswego counties.
In 1802, parts of Herkimer, Clinton and Montgomery counties were combined to form the new St. Lawrence County.
The rural economy was first based on general agriculture and then wheat, but after the opening of the Erie Canal, Herkimer farmers found that they could not compete with grain farmers to the west. By the mid-19th century, they had begun to specialize in dairy farming and created a cheese industry that supplied the New York City market, among others.
During the American Civil War, Herkimer contributed five companies to the 34th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, leading to the unit's nickname "The Herkimer Regiment".
The Herkimer County Jail, constructed in 1834, was used to hold the murderer Chester Gillette before his trial at the Herkimer County Courthouse. The jail is now disused, except for tours by the Herkimer County Historical Society.
The Herkimer County shootings took place in 2013, killing five people.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,458 square miles (3,780 km2), of which 1,411 square miles (3,650 km2) is land and 46 square miles (120 km2) (3.2%) is water.
Adjacent counties
- St. Lawrence County - north
- Hamilton County - northeast
- Fulton County - east
- Montgomery County - southeast
- Otsego County - south
- Oneida County - west
- Lewis County - northwest
Herkimer County is in central New York State, northwest of Albany, and east of Syracuse. The northern part of the county is in the Adirondack Park. The Mohawk River flows across the southern part of the county. Herkimer County is larger than the State of Rhode Island
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1800 | 14,479 | — | |
1810 | 22,046 | 52.3% | |
1820 | 31,017 | 40.7% | |
1830 | 35,870 | 15.6% | |
1840 | 37,477 | 4.5% | |
1850 | 38,244 | 2.0% | |
1860 | 40,561 | 6.1% | |
1870 | 39,929 | −1.6% | |
1880 | 42,669 | 6.9% | |
1890 | 45,608 | 6.9% | |
1900 | 51,049 | 11.9% | |
1910 | 56,356 | 10.4% | |
1920 | 64,962 | 15.3% | |
1930 | 64,006 | −1.5% | |
1940 | 59,527 | −7.0% | |
1950 | 61,407 | 3.2% | |
1960 | 66,370 | 8.1% | |
1970 | 67,633 | 1.9% | |
1980 | 66,714 | −1.4% | |
1990 | 65,797 | −1.4% | |
2000 | 64,427 | −2.1% | |
2010 | 64,519 | 0.1% | |
2020 | 60,139 | −6.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020 |
2020 Census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
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White (NH) | 54,653 | 90.1% |
Black or African American (NH) | 682 | 1.13% |
Native American (NH) | 76 | 0.12% |
Asian (NH) | 359 | 0.6% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 32 | 0.05% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 2,807 | 4.7% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,530 | 2.54% |
Economy
Unusually clear, doubly terminated quartz crystals called Herkimer diamonds can be found, and are named, for Herkimer County.
Ilion was home to the original factory of the Remington Arms Company until it was closed in March of 2024.
Education
Herkimer County Community College is located in the Village of Herkimer.
School districts include:
- Adirondack Central School District
- Central Valley School District
- Dolgeville Central School District
- Fort Plain Central School District
- Frankfort-Schuyler Central School District
- Herkimer Central School District
- Holland Patent Central School District
- Little Falls City School District
- Mount Markham Central School District
- New Hartford Central School District
- Oppenheim-Ephratah-St. Johnsville Central School District
- Poland Central School District
- Remsen Central School District
- Richfield Springs Central School District
- Sauquoit Valley Central School District
- Town of Webb Union Free School District
- Van Hornesville-Owen D. Young Central School District
- West Canada Valley Central School District
- Whitesboro Central School District
Transportation
Airport
The following public use airport is located in the county:
- Frankfort-Highland Airport (6B4) – Frankfort
Rail
Passenger rail service by Amtrak is available at Utica, nearby to the west of the county. Up to the latter 1950s, New York Central Railroad trains such as the North Shore Limited (New York-Chicago) made stops at Little Falls. Until 1965, the New York Central operated passenger trains through Thendara in the upper part of the county.
Roads
Interstate 90, as part of the New York State Thruway, runs east–west through the lower part of the county, as does New York State Route 5. State Route 28 runs north–south through the county.
Communities
Larger settlements
# | Location | Population | Type | Area |
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1 | Ilion | 8,053 | Village | Canalside |
2 | †Herkimer | 7,743 | Village | Canalside |
3 | Little Falls | 4,946 | City | Canalside |
4 | Mohawk | 2,731 | Village | Canalside |
5 | Frankfort | 2,598 | Village | Canalside |
6 | ‡Dolgeville | 2,206 | Village | Center |
7 | West Winfield | 826 | Village | South |
8 | Old Forge | 756 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
9 | Middleville | 512 | Village | Center |
10 | Poland | 508 | Village | Center |
11 | Cold Brook | 329 | Village | Center |
- | Eagle Bay | N/A | CDP | Adirondack Park |
- | East Frankfort | N/A | CDP | Canalside |
- | East Herkimer | N/A | CDP | Canalside |
- | Salisbury Center | N/A | CDP | Center |
- | South Ilion | N/A | CDP | Canalside |
- | Thendara | N/A | CDP | Adirondack Park |
Towns
Hamlets
- Beaver River
- Jordanville
- Newville
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Herkimer para niños