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Clinton County, New York facts for kids

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Clinton County
Clinton County Courthouse
Clinton County Courthouse
Flag of Clinton County
Flag
Official seal of Clinton County
Seal
Map of New York highlighting Clinton County
Location within the U.S. state of New York
Map of the United States highlighting New York
New York's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  New York
Founded 1788
Named for George Clinton
Seat Plattsburgh
Largest city Plattsburgh
Area
 • Total 1,117.53 sq mi (2,894.4 km2)
 • Land 1,037.85 sq mi (2,688.0 km2)
 • Water 80 sq mi (200 km2)  7.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 79,843 Decrease
 • Density 71/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 21st

Clinton County is a special place in the very northeast corner of New York State. It shares a border with Quebec, a province in Canada. To its east, across Lake Champlain, is the state of Vermont.

In 2020, about 79,843 people lived here. The main city and county seat is Plattsburgh. The county is named after George Clinton. He was the very first Governor of New York. Later, he became the Vice President. He was also one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

History of Clinton County

George Clinton, governor of New York (portrait by Ezra Ames)
George Clinton, the person Clinton County is named after. He was New York's first Governor and later a Vice President.

When New York State first created counties in 1683, the area that is now Clinton County was part of a huge county called Albany County. This original Albany County was enormous! It covered most of northern New York. It even included all of what is now Vermont.

Over time, this large county was divided into smaller ones.

  • In 1784, a county called Charlotte County was renamed Washington County. This was done to honor George Washington, who was a hero of the American Revolutionary War. He later became the first President of the United States.
  • Then, in 1788, Clinton County was officially formed. It was created from a part of Washington County.
  • Later, other counties were formed from parts of Clinton County. Essex County was created in 1799.
  • In 1802, parts of Clinton, Herkimer, and Montgomery counties joined to form St. Lawrence County.
  • Finally, in 1808, Franklin County was also created from a part of Clinton County.

Geography of Clinton County

Clinton County is right at the northeast tip of New York State. Its northern edge touches the Canadian province of Quebec. Its eastern edge is next to Vermont, across Lake Champlain. This whole area is often called the Adirondack Coast.

Several rivers flow through the county. The Saranac River flows east and empties into Lake Champlain at Plattsburgh. The Great Chazy River flows northeast into Lake Champlain at Coopersville. The Ausable River forms a big part of the county's southern border.

The highest point in Clinton County is Lyon Mountain. It is located in the town of Dannemora. This mountain is about 3,830 feet (1,167 meters) high. The county covers a total area of about 1,117.53 square miles (2,894.4 km²). Most of this is land, with about 7.1% being water.

Neighboring Areas

Clinton County is next to several other counties and regions:

  • Grand Isle County, Vermont — to the east
  • Chittenden County, Vermont — to the southeast
  • Essex County — to the south
  • Franklin County — to the west
  • Le Haut-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, Quebec — to the north (in Canada)
  • Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, Quebec — to the north (in Canada)
  • Les Jardins-de-Napierville Regional County Municipality, Quebec — to the north (in Canada)

Protected Natural Areas

Clinton County has many beautiful natural spots. These areas are protected to preserve their beauty and wildlife.

Lakes in the County

Many lakes and ponds are found within Clinton County:

  • Chazy Lake
  • Fern Lake
  • Lake Champlain (along the eastern border)
  • Mead Reservoir
  • Military Pond
  • Miner Lake
  • Mud Pond
  • Newberry Pond
  • Patterson Reservoir
  • Silver Lake
  • Slush Pond
  • Taylor Pond
  • Union Falls Pond (part of it)
  • Upper Chateaugay Lake

Population Changes

The population of Clinton County has changed a lot over the years. Here's how it has grown and shrunk since 1790:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 1,615
1800 8,514 427.2%
1810 8,002 −6.0%
1820 12,070 50.8%
1830 19,344 60.3%
1840 28,157 45.6%
1850 40,047 42.2%
1860 45,735 14.2%
1870 47,947 4.8%
1880 50,897 6.2%
1890 46,437 −8.8%
1900 47,430 2.1%
1910 48,230 1.7%
1920 43,898 −9.0%
1930 46,687 6.4%
1940 54,006 15.7%
1950 53,622 −0.7%
1960 72,722 35.6%
1970 72,934 0.3%
1980 80,750 10.7%
1990 85,969 6.5%
2000 79,894 −7.1%
2010 82,128 2.8%
2020 79,843 −2.8%
US Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

As you can see, the population has generally increased over time. There were some dips, like in 1810 or 1920. The highest population recorded was in 1990, with 85,969 people. In 2020, the population was 79,843.

Education

Clinton County has several school districts that serve its students:

  • AuSable Valley Central School District
  • Beekmantown Central School District
  • Chateaugay Central School District
  • Chazy Union Free School District
  • Northeastern Clinton Central School District
  • Northern Adirondack Central School District
  • Peru Central School District
  • Plattsburgh City School District
  • Saranac Central School District
  • Saranac Lake Central School District

For higher education, the State University of New York at Plattsburgh is located in the City of Plattsburgh. There is also Clinton Community College, which is in the Town of Plattsburgh.

Important Buildings and Facilities

Clinton County is home to some important facilities. The Clinton Correctional Facility is a large prison located in the village of Dannemora. There is also the Altona Correctional Facility in the town of Altona.

Transportation

Getting around Clinton County is easy with various transportation options.

Highways

Several major roads run through the county, connecting it to other parts of New York and Canada.

  • Interstate 87 - runs north to south, going all the way to the Canadian border.
  • US-2
  • US-9
  • US-11
  • NY-3
  • NY-9N
  • NY-22
  • NY-22B
  • NY-190
  • NY-191
  • NY-374
  • NY-442
  • NY-456

Airports

For air travel, Clinton County has a few airports:

  • Plattsburgh International Airport (PBG) – in Plattsburgh
  • Clinton County Airport (PLB) – also in Plattsburgh
  • Rouses Point Seaplane Base (K21) – in Rouses Point (for seaplanes)

Train Travel

The Amtrak Adirondack Train travels through Clinton County. This train connects the city of Montreal in Canada to New York City. It stops twice a day in the county, once heading north and once heading south. You can catch the train at the Plattsburgh and Rouses Point stops.

Local Buses

The Clinton County Public Transit system offers bus routes. These buses start in Plattsburgh and travel to different towns throughout the county, helping people get around.

Communities

Clinton County has many towns, villages, and smaller communities.

Larger Towns and Villages

Here are some of the bigger places where people live in Clinton County:

# Location Population Type Area
1 Plattsburgh 19,989 City Champlain Shore
2 Dannemora 3,936 Village Mainland
3 Rouses Point 2,209 Village Champlain Shore
4 Keeseville 1,815 CDP Adirondack Park
5 Cumberland Head 1,627 CDP Champlain Shore
6 Peru 1,591 CDP Adirondack Park
7 Morrisonville 1,545 CDP Mainland
8 Plattsburgh West 1,364 CDP Mainland
9 Champlain 1,101 Village Mainland
10 Altona 730 CDP Mainland
11 Chazy 565 CDP Champlain Shore
12 Au Sable Forks 559 CDP Adirondack Park
13 West Chazy 529 CDP Mainland
14 Cadyville 479 CDP Mainland
15 Redford 477 CDP Adirondack Park
16 ††Mooers 442 CDP Mainland
17 Lyon Mountain 423 CDP Adirondack Park
18 Parc 254 CDP Champlain Shore

† - This is the county seat, the main city for county government.

†† - This used to be a village but is now a Census Designated Place (CDP).

‡ - This community is not entirely within Clinton County.

Towns in Clinton County

Clinton County is divided into several towns:

Smaller Communities (Hamlets)

These are even smaller communities within the towns:

See also

In Spanish: Condado de Clinton (Nueva York) para niños

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