Clinton County, New York facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Clinton County
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Clinton County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of New York
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New York's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States | ||
State | New York | ||
Founded | 1788 | ||
Named for | George Clinton | ||
Seat | Plattsburgh | ||
Largest city | Plattsburgh | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 1,117.53 sq mi (2,894.4 km2) | ||
• Land | 1,037.85 sq mi (2,688.0 km2) | ||
• Water | 80 sq mi (200 km2) 7.1% | ||
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 79,843 | ||
• Density | 71/sq mi (27/km2) | ||
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | ||
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | ||
Congressional district | 21st |
Clinton County is a county in the north-easternmost corner of the state of New York, in the United States and bordered by the Canadian province of Quebec. It is the northeastern most county in New York. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 79,843. Its county seat is the city of Plattsburgh. The county lies just south of the border with the Canadian province of Quebec and to the west of the State of Vermont. The county is named for George Clinton, the first Governor of New York, who later was elected as Vice President. He had been a Founding Father who represented New York in the Continental Congress. Clinton County comprises the Plattsburgh, New York Micropolitan statistical area. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.
Contents
History
When counties were established in New York State in 1683, the present Clinton County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present state of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770, by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont. On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Charlotte County, contained the eastern portion.
In 1784, the name "Charlotte County" was changed to Washington County to honor George Washington, the American Revolutionary War General and later the first President of the United States of America.
In 1788, Clinton County split off from Washington County.
In 1799, Essex County split from Clinton County.
In 1802, parts of Clinton, Herkimer, and Montgomery counties formed the new St. Lawrence County.
In 1808, Franklin County split from Clinton County.
Geography
Clinton County lies at the northeast corner of New York state. Its northern border abuts the Canadian province of Quebec. Its eastern border abuts the state of Vermont (across Lake Champlain). The encompassing region is referred to as the Adirondack Coast.
The Saranac River flows easterly through the central part of the county, discharging into Lake Champlain at Plattsburgh, and the Great Chazy River flows northeastward through the upper part of the county, discharging into Lake Champlain at Coopersville. The Ausable River forms a large part of the southern county line. The county's highest point is Lyon Mountain, in the town of Dannemora, at 3,830 ft (1,170 m) ASL. According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,117.53 square miles (2,894.4 km2), of which 1,037.85 square miles (2,688.0 km2) is land and 79.67 square miles (206.3 km2) (7.1%) is water.
Adjacent counties and municipalities
- Grand Isle County, Vermont — east
- Chittenden County, Vermont — southeast
- Essex County — south
- Franklin County — west
- Le Haut-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, Quebec — north
- Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, Quebec — north
- Les Jardins-de-Napierville Regional County Municipality, Quebec — north
Protected areas
- Adirondack Park (part)
- Ausable Marsh Wildlife Management Area
- Cadyville State Forest
- Chazy Fossil Reef National Natural Landmark (part)
- Dannemora State Forest
- Dunkin's Reserve State Forest
- Flat Rock State Forest
- Kings Bay Wildlife Management Area
- Macomb State Forest
- Miner Lake State Park
- Monty's Bay Wildlife Management Area
- Point au Roche State Park
- Valcour Island
Lakes
- Chazy Lake
- Fern Lake
- Lake Champlain (along east border)
- Mead Reservoir
- Military Pond
- Miner Lake
- Mud Pond
- Newberry Pond
- Patterson Reservoir
- Silver Lake
- Slush Pond
- Taylor Pond
- Union Falls Pond (part)
- Upper Chateaugay Lake
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1790 | 1,615 | — | |
1800 | 8,514 | 427.2% | |
1810 | 8,002 | −6.0% | |
1820 | 12,070 | 50.8% | |
1830 | 19,344 | 60.3% | |
1840 | 28,157 | 45.6% | |
1850 | 40,047 | 42.2% | |
1860 | 45,735 | 14.2% | |
1870 | 47,947 | 4.8% | |
1880 | 50,897 | 6.2% | |
1890 | 46,437 | −8.8% | |
1900 | 47,430 | 2.1% | |
1910 | 48,230 | 1.7% | |
1920 | 43,898 | −9.0% | |
1930 | 46,687 | 6.4% | |
1940 | 54,006 | 15.7% | |
1950 | 53,622 | −0.7% | |
1960 | 72,722 | 35.6% | |
1970 | 72,934 | 0.3% | |
1980 | 80,750 | 10.7% | |
1990 | 85,969 | 6.5% | |
2000 | 79,894 | −7.1% | |
2010 | 82,128 | 2.8% | |
2020 | 79,843 | −2.8% | |
US Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
2020 census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
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White (NH) | 69,251 | 86.73% |
Black or African American (NH) | 2,753 | 3.45% |
Native American (NH) | 238 | 0.3% |
Asian (NH) | 957 | 1.2% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 24 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 3,764 | 4.71% |
Hispanic or Latino | 2,856 | 3.6% |
Education
The State University of New York at Plattsburgh is located in the City of Plattsburgh. The county is also served by Clinton Community College, which is located in the Town of Plattsburgh.
Infrastructure
Clinton Correctional Facility, a maximum-security prison is located in the village of Dannemora. Altona Correctional Facility is a medium-security prison in the town of Altona.
Transportation
Highways
- Interstate 87 - runs N-S, to the Canada–United States border
- US-2
- US-9
- US-11
- NY-3
- NY-9N
- NY-22
- NY-22B
- NY-190
- NY-191
- NY-374
- NY-442
- NY-456
Airports
- Plattsburgh International Airport (PBG) – Plattsburgh
- Clinton County Airport (PLB) – Plattsburgh
- Rouses Point Seaplane Base (K21) – Rouses Point
Rail
Amtrak's Adirondack Train travels through the county, connecting Montreal to New York City. Two trains a day (one north and one south) stop in the county in Plattsburgh and Rouses Point.
Mass transit
The Clinton County Public Transit runs bus routes that branch from Plattsburgh to towns in the county.
Communities
Larger settlements
# | Location | Population | Type | Area |
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1 | †Plattsburgh | 19,989 | City | Champlain Shore |
2 | Dannemora | 3,936 | Village | Mainland |
3 | Rouses Point | 2,209 | Village | Champlain Shore |
4 | ‡Keeseville | 1,815 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
5 | Cumberland Head | 1,627 | CDP | Champlain Shore |
6 | Peru | 1,591 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
7 | Morrisonville | 1,545 | CDP | Mainland |
8 | Plattsburgh West | 1,364 | CDP | Mainland |
9 | Champlain | 1,101 | Village | Mainland |
10 | Altona | 730 | CDP | Mainland |
11 | Chazy | 565 | CDP | Champlain Shore |
12 | Au Sable Forks | 559 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
13 | West Chazy | 529 | CDP | Mainland |
14 | Cadyville | 479 | CDP | Mainland |
15 | Redford | 477 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
16 | ††Mooers | 442 | CDP | Mainland |
17 | Lyon Mountain | 423 | CDP | Adirondack Park |
18 | Parc | 254 | CDP | Champlain Shore |
† - County seat
†† - Former village
‡ - Not wholly in this county
Towns
Hamlets
- Churubusco
- Coopersville
- Swastika
- Morrisonville
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Clinton (Nueva York) para niños