Franklin County, New York facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Franklin County
|
||
|---|---|---|
Broadway Street, in Saranac Lake
|
||
|
||
Location within the U.S. state of New York
|
||
 New York's location within the U.S. |
||
| Country |  United States |
|
| State |  New York |
|
| Founded | 1808 | |
| Named for | Benjamin Franklin | |
| Seat | Malone | |
| Largest village | Malone | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,697 sq mi (4,400 km2) | |
| • Land | 1,629 sq mi (4,220 km2) | |
| • Water | 68 sq mi (180 km2) 4.0% | |
| Population
(2020)
|
||
| • Total | 47,555 | |
| • Density | 29.2/sq mi (11.3/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Congressional district | 21st | |
Franklin County is a county on the northern border of the U.S. state of New York. To the north across the Canada–United States border are the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario, from east to west. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 47,555. Its county seat is Malone. The county is named in honor of United States Founding Father Benjamin Franklin.
Franklin County comprises the Malone, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Much of Franklin County is within Adirondack Park. Within the border of the county is the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation, or Akwesasne in the Mohawk language. Its population was nearly 3300 in the 2010 census. The people are linked by community and history with the Mohawk of the Akwesasne reserve across the river, spanning the border of Quebec and Ontario. The Mohawk have had authority under the Jay Treaty to freely cross this international border.
Contents
History
When counties were established in New York in 1683, the present Franklin County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766 by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont. On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Charlotte County, contained the eastern portion.
In 1784, the name "Charlotte County" was changed to Washington County to honor George Washington, the American Revolutionary War general and later President of the United States of America.
In 1788, Clinton County was split off from Washington County. This was a much larger area than the present Clinton County, including several other counties or county parts of the present New York State.
Franklin County is part of Macomb's Purchase of 1791.
In 1799, Clinton County was reduced in size by the splitting off of Essex County. In 1802, Clinton County was reduced in size by a part of Clinton and two other counties being taken to form the new St. Lawrence County.
In 1808, Franklin County was split off from Clinton County.
In the late 1800s, Franklin County was home to three of the largest resort hotels in the Adirondacks, Paul Smith's Hotel, Loon Lake House, and Rainbow Inn.
The history of Franklin County is preserved at the Franklin Historical and Museum Society in Malone, New York.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,697 square miles (4,400 km2), of which 1,629 square miles (4,220 km2) is land and 68 square miles (180 km2) (4.0%) is water. It is the fourth-largest county in New York by land area. Franklin County is in the northeastern part of New York State. The northern edge is the border with Canada.
Adjacent counties and municipality
- Clinton County - east
- Essex County - southeast
- Hamilton County - southwest
- St. Lawrence County - west
- Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties, Ontario - northwest
- Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, Quebec - north
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 2,617 | — | |
| 1820 | 4,439 | 69.6% | |
| 1830 | 11,312 | 154.8% | |
| 1840 | 16,518 | 46.0% | |
| 1850 | 25,102 | 52.0% | |
| 1860 | 30,837 | 22.8% | |
| 1870 | 30,271 | −1.8% | |
| 1880 | 32,390 | 7.0% | |
| 1890 | 38,110 | 17.7% | |
| 1900 | 42,853 | 12.4% | |
| 1910 | 45,717 | 6.7% | |
| 1920 | 43,541 | −4.8% | |
| 1930 | 45,694 | 4.9% | |
| 1940 | 44,286 | −3.1% | |
| 1950 | 44,830 | 1.2% | |
| 1960 | 44,742 | −0.2% | |
| 1970 | 43,931 | −1.8% | |
| 1980 | 44,929 | 2.3% | |
| 1990 | 46,540 | 3.6% | |
| 2000 | 51,134 | 9.9% | |
| 2010 | 51,599 | 0.9% | |
| 2020 | 47,555 | −7.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
|||
As of the census of 2000, there were 51,134 people, 17,931 households, and 11,798 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 inhabitants per square mile (12/km2). There were 23,936 housing units at an average density of 15/sq mi (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 84.03% White, 6.63% Black or African American, 6.20% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 2.07% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. 4.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.0% were of French, 13.6% Irish, 10.6% American, 9.8% French Canadian, 9.2% English and 5.4% German ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.6% spoke English, 2.3% Spanish and 2.0% French] as their first language.
There were 17,931 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.50% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.20% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.80% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 33.20% from 25 to 44, 21.80% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 121.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,517, and the median income for a family was $38,472. Males had a median income of $29,376 versus $22,292 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,888. About 10.10% of families and 14.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.60% of those under age 18 and 13.90% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
The area has no public transportation but roads extend through the county. Scheduled train service by the New York Central from Lake Clear to Malone ended in 1956. On April 24, 1965, the NYC ran its final passenger train on the Adirondack Division from Lake Placid, through Lake Clear to Utica.
Airports
The following public use airports are located in the county:
- Adirondack Regional Airport (SLK) – Saranac Lake
- Malone-Dufort Airport (MAL) – Malone
Communities
Towns
Villages
- Brushton
- Burke
- Chateaugay
- Malone (county seat)
- Saranac Lake
- Tupper Lake
Census-designated places
Hamlets
- Gabriels
- Goldsmith
- Hogansburg
- Keese Mill
- Lake Clear
- Loon Lake
- Saint Regis
- Skerry
- Upper St. Regis
- Vermontville
Native reservations
Education
Franklin County is home to North Country Community College and Paul Smith's College. North Country Community College is sponsored by and serves Franklin and Essex counties, with campuses in Saranac Lake (village) - Malone (town) and Ticonderoga.
Notable person
- Fernando C. Beaman, US Congressman
Images for kids
-
Franklin County Fairgrounds
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Franklin (Nueva York) para niños
