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Saranac River facts for kids

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Saranac River
Saranac River is located in New York Adirondack Park
Saranac River
Saranac River is located in the United States
Saranac River
Location of the mouth of the Saranac River
Other name(s) Riviere Serindac
Country United States
State New York
Region Adirondack Mountains
Counties Clinton, Essex, Franklin
Physical characteristics
Main source Upper Saranac Lake
East of Wawbeek
1,572 ft (479 m)
44°15′53″N 74°14′36″W / 44.26472°N 74.24333°W / 44.26472; -74.24333
River mouth Lake Champlain
City of Plattsburgh
95 ft (29 m)
44°41′59″N 73°26′45″W / 44.69972°N 73.44583°W / 44.69972; -73.44583
Basin features
Tributaries
  • Left:
    North Branch Saranac River
Saranac River north of Saranac Lake, NY
The Saranac River flowing northeast from Saranac Lake, New York

The Saranac River is a river in New York State, USA. It is about 81-mile-long (130 km). The river starts in the Adirondack Mountains and flows northeast. It finally empties into Lake Champlain near the City of Plattsburgh.

The upper part of the river has many calm areas and lakes. More than 36 lakes and ponds feed into the river. The highest one is Mountain Pond. As the river gets closer to Lake Champlain, it drops a lot in height. This creates exciting rapids. These rapids make the Saranac River a popular spot for whitewater kayaking and canoeing.

Lakes and Ponds Along the River

The Saranac River connects many beautiful lakes and ponds. These include Upper, Middle, and Lower Saranac Lakes. Other important water bodies are Oseetah Lake, Lake Flower, Franklin Falls Pond, and Union Falls Pond.

The river also flows through the village of Saranac Lake. There are special gates called locks between some of the lakes. For example, there are locks between Middle and Lower Saranac Lakes. These locks help boats move between different water levels. Even though the water level changes are small, the locks make it easier for boats to travel.

Fun Activities on the Saranac River

Marty Plante - Permanent Rapids, Saranac River - Sep 2019 - 397
Permanent Rapids on the Saranac River, Adirondack Mountains, New York State, USA

The Saranac River is a great place for outdoor adventures. Many people enjoy paddling here. It is part of the 740-mile Northern Forest Canoe Trail. This long trail starts in Old Forge, NY and ends in Fort Kent, ME.

Fishing in the River

The Saranac River is home to many different types of fish. If you like fishing, you might catch a northern pike or a largemouth bass. Other fish found here include smallmouth bass, rock bass, and pumpkinseed. You can also find fallfish, brown bullhead, brown trout, and even landlocked atlantic salmon.

What Does "Saranac" Mean?

The name "Saranac" comes from the Abenaki language. The Abenaki are a Native American people. Their word for the river is zalônák:tégw. This word means "staghorn sumac cone river." Staghorn sumac is a type of plant.

Over time, the river has had other names too. Some of these include Riviere Saint Amant, Riviere Saint Arnont, Riviere Salasanac, Sal-a-sa-nac, and Salasance.

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