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Robert Stevenson
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Born
Robert Edward Stevenson

(1905-03-31)31 March 1905
Buxton, Derbyshire, England
Died 30 April 1986(1986-04-30) (aged 81)
Occupation Director, screenwriter
Years active 1928–1976
Spouse(s)
Cecilie L Leslie
(m. 1929; div. 1934)
(m. 1934; div. 1944)
Frances Holyoke Howard
(m. 1944, divorced)
Ursula Henderson
(m. 1963)
Children 3, including Venetia Stevenson
Relatives Edan Everly (grandson)

Robert Edward Stevenson (born March 31, 1905 – died April 30, 1986) was a talented British-American film director and writer. He is famous for making many popular movies.

After directing several films in Britain, like King Solomon's Mines (1937), he moved to Hollywood. There, he worked for David O. Selznick and directed Jane Eyre (1943).

Robert Stevenson is best known for directing 19 live-action films for The Walt Disney Company. These movies were made in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. His most famous Disney film is the musical Mary Poppins (1964). For this movie, its star, Julie Andrews, won an Academy Award for Best Actress. Stevenson himself was nominated for Best Director.

Other well-known Disney films he directed include the first two Herbie movies: The Love Bug (1968) and Herbie Rides Again (1974). He also directed Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971). The English actor David Tomlinson appeared in three of Stevenson's films.

Early Life and Education

Robert Stevenson went to Shrewsbury School. He then earned a scholarship to study at St John's College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he won a special prize for Aeronautics. In 1927, he graduated with a top degree in engineering.

He was also a leader at the university. He was president of the Liberal Club and editor of the student magazine Granta. While studying psychology after graduation, he became president of the important Cambridge Union Society. After leaving college, his parents gave him six weeks to find a job. He soon started working as an assistant to Michael Balcon, a film producer.

Robert Stevenson's Film Career

Working in British Films

Robert Stevenson began his career by writing movie scripts. His first story was for the film Balaclava (1928). He also helped write many other films in the early 1930s. Some of these include Greek Street (1930) and Sunshine Susie (1931).

Stevenson directed his first full-length movie, Happy Ever After (1932). This was a musical comedy. He also wrote and directed Falling for You (1933). While working on The Camels Are Coming (1934), he met actress Anna Lee, who later became his wife.

He gained praise for Tudor Rose (1936), a historical film he wrote and directed. He then directed The Man Who Changed His Mind (1936) with Boris Karloff. Stevenson also directed the adventure film King Solomon's Mines (1937). His last British film was Return to Yesterday (1940).

Moving to Hollywood

Robert Stevenson was invited to Hollywood by David O. Selznick, a famous producer. Selznick also brought director Alfred Hitchcock to Hollywood. Selznick often signed talented people to contracts and then let other studios borrow them. Stevenson was loaned to RKO, where he directed Tom Brown's School Days (1940).

He then directed Back Street (1941) for Universal Studios. After that, he returned to RKO for Joan of Paris (1942), which was a big success.

Stevenson wrote and directed Jane Eyre (1943) for Selznick. This movie starred Orson Welles and Joan Fontaine. He also directed parts of Forever and a Day (1943), a film with many directors. Later, he directed Dishonored Lady (1947) and To the Ends of the Earth (1948).

He returned to RKO and directed several more films. These included The Woman on Pier 13 (1949), Walk Softly, Stranger (1950), My Forbidden Past (1951), and The Las Vegas Story (1952).

Directing for Television

In the 1950s, Stevenson started directing for television. He directed six episodes of the first season of Gunsmoke, which became a very popular TV show. Over five years, he directed more than 100 TV episodes for various shows. These included Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The 20th Century-Fox Hour.

Working with Walt Disney

In 1956, Robert Stevenson began working for the Disney Company. He ended up directing 19 films for Disney over 20 years. His first Disney films were Johnny Tremain (1957), a story about the American Revolution, and Old Yeller (1957). Old Yeller is a classic movie about a boy and his dog. In 2019, it was chosen to be preserved in the National Film Registry because it is so important.

Stevenson also directed episodes of Disney's Zorro TV series. He then directed Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959) and Kidnapped (1960). He had a big hit with the comedy The Absent-Minded Professor (1961). Its sequel, Son of Flubber (1963), was also very popular.

His teen comedy The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964) was a surprise hit, leading to a sequel, The Monkey's Uncle (1965). However, none of these movies earned as much money as Mary Poppins (1964). Mary Poppins won five Academy Awards.

Other Disney comedies Stevenson directed include That Darn Cat! (1965) starring Hayley Mills. He also directed The Gnome-Mobile (1967) and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968). The Love Bug (1968) was another huge success for him.

Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) was an attempt to create another hit like Mary Poppins. Stevenson also directed Herbie Rides Again (1974) and the adventure film The Island at the Top of the World (1974). His last feature film was The Shaggy D.A. (1976).

By 1977, Robert Stevenson was known as one of the most successful directors in film history. He had 17 Disney films on a list of top-earning movies. These films earned a lot of money around the world.

Personal Life

Robert Stevenson married English actress Anna Lee in 1934. They lived in London before moving to Hollywood in 1939. They had two daughters, Venetia and Caroline, before they divorced in 1944.

During World War II, Stevenson became an American citizen. He served in the United States Army Signal Corps, working with director Frank Capra.

He married Frances Holyoke Howard in 1944, and they later divorced. They had one son, Hugh Howard Stevenson. In 1963, he married Ursula Henderson. They stayed married until Robert Stevenson passed away in 1986.

Filmography

Year Film Notes
1928 Balaclava Screenwriter
1930 Greek Street Screenwriter
1931 The Ringer Screenwriter
Night in Montmartre Screenwriter
The Calendar Screenwriter
Michael and Mary Screenwriter
Sunshine Susie Screenwriter
1932 Lord Babs Screenwriter
The Faithful Heart Screenwriter
Love on Wheels Screenwriter
Happy Ever After Stevenson's first time directing a film.
1933 Falling For You His first film directed in the United Kingdom.
F.P.1 Screenwriter only
Early to Bed Screenwriter only
The Only Girl Screenwriter only
1934 The Camels Are Coming Producer, also helped direct (uncredited).
Little Friend Producer only
The Battle Screenwriter only
1936 Tudor Rose
The Man Who Changed His Mind
Jack of All Trades
Windbag the Sailor Screenwriter only
1937 King Solomon's Mines
Non-Stop New York
Paradise for Two Screenwriter only
1938 Owd Bob
The Ware Case
1939 Young Man's Fancy
1940 Return to Yesterday Stevenson's last film made in the United Kingdom.
Tom Brown's School Days Stevenson's first film directed in the USA.
1941 Back Street His only film for Universal Pictures.
1942 Joan of Paris His first film for RKO Radio Pictures.
1943 Forever and a Day An RKO film with many directors.
Jane Eyre His only feature film for 20th Century Fox.
1944 Know Your Ally: Britain Short documentary (uncredited).
1946 American Creed Short film.
1947 Dishonored Lady His only film for United Artists.
1948 To the Ends of the Earth His only film for Columbia Pictures.
1949 The Woman on Pier 13 Also known as I Married a Communist.
1950 Walk Softly, Stranger Filmed in 1948, but released in 1950.
1951 My Forbidden Past
1952 The Las Vegas Story
Macao (uncredited), his last film for RKO.
The Ford Television Theatre TV series (3 episodes: 1952–1953).
1953 Cavalcade of America TV series (8 episodes: 1953–1955).
General Electric Theater TV series (2 episodes: 1953–1956).
1955 Atomic Energy as a Force for Good (short)
The Star and the Story TV series (3 episodes: 1955–1956).
The 20th Century Fox Hour TV series (2 episodes: 1955–1956).
Alfred Hitchcock Presents TV series (7 episodes: 1955–1959).
Gunsmoke TV series (6 episodes).
1957 The Christophers TV series (1 episode: "Sentence Deferred").
Johnny Tremain His first film with Disney (he worked with Disney until 1976).
Old Yeller One of Stevenson's most successful films.
Disneyland TV series (26 episodes: 1957–1982).
Zorro TV series (3 episodes); his last TV series he directed.
1959 Darby O'Gill and the Little People
1960 Kidnapped Screenwriter and director.
1961 The Absent-Minded Professor Nominated for a DGA Award for directing.
1962 In Search of the Castaways
1963 Son of Flubber Sequel to The Absent-Minded Professor.
1964 The Misadventures of Merlin Jones Followed by the 1965 sequel, The Monkey's Uncle.
Mary Poppins Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director.
1965 The Monkey's Uncle Sequel to 1964's The Misadventures of Merlin Jones.
That Darn Cat!
1967 The Gnome-Mobile
1968 Blackbeard's Ghost
The Love Bug One of two Herbie films directed by Stevenson.
1971 Bedknobs and Broomsticks Won a Sant Jordi Award for Best Children's Film.
1974 Herbie Rides Again Sequel to The Love Bug.
The Island at the Top of the World
1975 One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing
1976 The Shaggy D.A. Sequel to 1959's The Shaggy Dog. This was Stevenson's final film.
1985 The Walt Disney Comedy and Magic Revue (video short) (used old film clips).
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