Robert Stevenson (filmmaker) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Robert Stevenson
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Born |
Robert Edward Stevenson
31 March 1905 Buxton, Derbyshire, England
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Died | 30 April 1986 |
(aged 81)
Occupation | Director, screenwriter |
Years active | 1928–1976 |
Spouse(s) |
Cecilie L Leslie
(m. 1929; div. 1934)Frances Holyoke Howard
(m. 1944, divorced)Ursula Henderson
(m. 1963) |
Children | 3, including Venetia Stevenson |
Relatives | Edan Everly (grandson) |
Robert Edward Stevenson (born March 31, 1905 – died April 30, 1986) was a talented British-American film director and writer. He is famous for making many popular movies.
After directing several films in Britain, like King Solomon's Mines (1937), he moved to Hollywood. There, he worked for David O. Selznick and directed Jane Eyre (1943).
Robert Stevenson is best known for directing 19 live-action films for The Walt Disney Company. These movies were made in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. His most famous Disney film is the musical Mary Poppins (1964). For this movie, its star, Julie Andrews, won an Academy Award for Best Actress. Stevenson himself was nominated for Best Director.
Other well-known Disney films he directed include the first two Herbie movies: The Love Bug (1968) and Herbie Rides Again (1974). He also directed Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971). The English actor David Tomlinson appeared in three of Stevenson's films.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Robert Stevenson went to Shrewsbury School. He then earned a scholarship to study at St John's College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he won a special prize for Aeronautics. In 1927, he graduated with a top degree in engineering.
He was also a leader at the university. He was president of the Liberal Club and editor of the student magazine Granta. While studying psychology after graduation, he became president of the important Cambridge Union Society. After leaving college, his parents gave him six weeks to find a job. He soon started working as an assistant to Michael Balcon, a film producer.
Robert Stevenson's Film Career
Working in British Films
Robert Stevenson began his career by writing movie scripts. His first story was for the film Balaclava (1928). He also helped write many other films in the early 1930s. Some of these include Greek Street (1930) and Sunshine Susie (1931).
Stevenson directed his first full-length movie, Happy Ever After (1932). This was a musical comedy. He also wrote and directed Falling for You (1933). While working on The Camels Are Coming (1934), he met actress Anna Lee, who later became his wife.
He gained praise for Tudor Rose (1936), a historical film he wrote and directed. He then directed The Man Who Changed His Mind (1936) with Boris Karloff. Stevenson also directed the adventure film King Solomon's Mines (1937). His last British film was Return to Yesterday (1940).
Moving to Hollywood
Robert Stevenson was invited to Hollywood by David O. Selznick, a famous producer. Selznick also brought director Alfred Hitchcock to Hollywood. Selznick often signed talented people to contracts and then let other studios borrow them. Stevenson was loaned to RKO, where he directed Tom Brown's School Days (1940).
He then directed Back Street (1941) for Universal Studios. After that, he returned to RKO for Joan of Paris (1942), which was a big success.
Stevenson wrote and directed Jane Eyre (1943) for Selznick. This movie starred Orson Welles and Joan Fontaine. He also directed parts of Forever and a Day (1943), a film with many directors. Later, he directed Dishonored Lady (1947) and To the Ends of the Earth (1948).
He returned to RKO and directed several more films. These included The Woman on Pier 13 (1949), Walk Softly, Stranger (1950), My Forbidden Past (1951), and The Las Vegas Story (1952).
Directing for Television
In the 1950s, Stevenson started directing for television. He directed six episodes of the first season of Gunsmoke, which became a very popular TV show. Over five years, he directed more than 100 TV episodes for various shows. These included Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The 20th Century-Fox Hour.
Working with Walt Disney
In 1956, Robert Stevenson began working for the Disney Company. He ended up directing 19 films for Disney over 20 years. His first Disney films were Johnny Tremain (1957), a story about the American Revolution, and Old Yeller (1957). Old Yeller is a classic movie about a boy and his dog. In 2019, it was chosen to be preserved in the National Film Registry because it is so important.
Stevenson also directed episodes of Disney's Zorro TV series. He then directed Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959) and Kidnapped (1960). He had a big hit with the comedy The Absent-Minded Professor (1961). Its sequel, Son of Flubber (1963), was also very popular.
His teen comedy The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964) was a surprise hit, leading to a sequel, The Monkey's Uncle (1965). However, none of these movies earned as much money as Mary Poppins (1964). Mary Poppins won five Academy Awards.
Other Disney comedies Stevenson directed include That Darn Cat! (1965) starring Hayley Mills. He also directed The Gnome-Mobile (1967) and Blackbeard's Ghost (1968). The Love Bug (1968) was another huge success for him.
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) was an attempt to create another hit like Mary Poppins. Stevenson also directed Herbie Rides Again (1974) and the adventure film The Island at the Top of the World (1974). His last feature film was The Shaggy D.A. (1976).
By 1977, Robert Stevenson was known as one of the most successful directors in film history. He had 17 Disney films on a list of top-earning movies. These films earned a lot of money around the world.
Personal Life
Robert Stevenson married English actress Anna Lee in 1934. They lived in London before moving to Hollywood in 1939. They had two daughters, Venetia and Caroline, before they divorced in 1944.
During World War II, Stevenson became an American citizen. He served in the United States Army Signal Corps, working with director Frank Capra.
He married Frances Holyoke Howard in 1944, and they later divorced. They had one son, Hugh Howard Stevenson. In 1963, he married Ursula Henderson. They stayed married until Robert Stevenson passed away in 1986.
Filmography
Year | Film | Notes |
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1928 | Balaclava | Screenwriter |
1930 | Greek Street | Screenwriter |
1931 | The Ringer | Screenwriter |
Night in Montmartre | Screenwriter | |
The Calendar | Screenwriter | |
Michael and Mary | Screenwriter | |
Sunshine Susie | Screenwriter | |
1932 | Lord Babs | Screenwriter |
The Faithful Heart | Screenwriter | |
Love on Wheels | Screenwriter | |
Happy Ever After | Stevenson's first time directing a film. | |
1933 | Falling For You | His first film directed in the United Kingdom. |
F.P.1 | Screenwriter only | |
Early to Bed | Screenwriter only | |
The Only Girl | Screenwriter only | |
1934 | The Camels Are Coming | Producer, also helped direct (uncredited). |
Little Friend | Producer only | |
The Battle | Screenwriter only | |
1936 | Tudor Rose | |
The Man Who Changed His Mind | ||
Jack of All Trades | ||
Windbag the Sailor | Screenwriter only | |
1937 | King Solomon's Mines | |
Non-Stop New York | ||
Paradise for Two | Screenwriter only | |
1938 | Owd Bob | |
The Ware Case | ||
1939 | Young Man's Fancy | |
1940 | Return to Yesterday | Stevenson's last film made in the United Kingdom. |
Tom Brown's School Days | Stevenson's first film directed in the USA. | |
1941 | Back Street | His only film for Universal Pictures. |
1942 | Joan of Paris | His first film for RKO Radio Pictures. |
1943 | Forever and a Day | An RKO film with many directors. |
Jane Eyre | His only feature film for 20th Century Fox. | |
1944 | Know Your Ally: Britain | Short documentary (uncredited). |
1946 | American Creed | Short film. |
1947 | Dishonored Lady | His only film for United Artists. |
1948 | To the Ends of the Earth | His only film for Columbia Pictures. |
1949 | The Woman on Pier 13 | Also known as I Married a Communist. |
1950 | Walk Softly, Stranger | Filmed in 1948, but released in 1950. |
1951 | My Forbidden Past | |
1952 | The Las Vegas Story | |
Macao | (uncredited), his last film for RKO. | |
The Ford Television Theatre | TV series (3 episodes: 1952–1953). | |
1953 | Cavalcade of America | TV series (8 episodes: 1953–1955). |
General Electric Theater | TV series (2 episodes: 1953–1956). | |
1955 | Atomic Energy as a Force for Good | (short) |
The Star and the Story | TV series (3 episodes: 1955–1956). | |
The 20th Century Fox Hour | TV series (2 episodes: 1955–1956). | |
Alfred Hitchcock Presents | TV series (7 episodes: 1955–1959). | |
Gunsmoke | TV series (6 episodes). | |
1957 | The Christophers | TV series (1 episode: "Sentence Deferred"). |
Johnny Tremain | His first film with Disney (he worked with Disney until 1976). | |
Old Yeller | One of Stevenson's most successful films. | |
Disneyland | TV series (26 episodes: 1957–1982). | |
Zorro | TV series (3 episodes); his last TV series he directed. | |
1959 | Darby O'Gill and the Little People | |
1960 | Kidnapped | Screenwriter and director. |
1961 | The Absent-Minded Professor | Nominated for a DGA Award for directing. |
1962 | In Search of the Castaways | |
1963 | Son of Flubber | Sequel to The Absent-Minded Professor. |
1964 | The Misadventures of Merlin Jones | Followed by the 1965 sequel, The Monkey's Uncle. |
Mary Poppins | Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director. | |
1965 | The Monkey's Uncle | Sequel to 1964's The Misadventures of Merlin Jones. |
That Darn Cat! | ||
1967 | The Gnome-Mobile | |
1968 | Blackbeard's Ghost | |
The Love Bug | One of two Herbie films directed by Stevenson. | |
1971 | Bedknobs and Broomsticks | Won a Sant Jordi Award for Best Children's Film. |
1974 | Herbie Rides Again | Sequel to The Love Bug. |
The Island at the Top of the World | ||
1975 | One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing | |
1976 | The Shaggy D.A. | Sequel to 1959's The Shaggy Dog. This was Stevenson's final film. |
1985 | The Walt Disney Comedy and Magic Revue | (video short) (used old film clips). |