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Rodez
City view.
City view.
Country France
Region Occitanie
Department Aveyron
Arrondissement Rodez
Canton Chief town of 3 cantons
Intercommunality Grand Rodez
Area
1
11.18 km2 (4.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2013)
23,741
 • Density 2,123.5/km2 (5,499.9/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
12202 /12000
Elevation 501–643 m (1,644–2,110 ft)
(avg. 572 m or 1,877 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Rodez (which is called Rodés in the local Occitan language) is a city in southwestern France. It is the main city, or prefecture, of the Aveyron area.

Rodez used to be the main city of a old French region called Rouergue. Today, it is also the main city for three smaller areas called cantons: Rodez-1, Rodez-2, and Rodez-Onet.

History of Rodez

Rodez is a very old city! It has been around since at least the 5th century BC. It was first built by a group of Celtic people called the Ruteni.

They built a strong, fortified place here, which was like a hill fort, called an oppidum. When the Romans took over, they named it Segodunum, which means "Fortified place" or "high hill." Later, the town was called Civitas Rutenorum (City of the Ruteni), then just Ruteni, and finally, Rodez.

After the Western Roman Empire fell, different groups took control of the city. First, the Visigoths ruled, then the Franks. In 725 AD, the Moors took the city and destroyed an old church. Later, armies from the Dukes of Aquitaine and the Counts of Toulouse occupied Rodez. During the Hundred Years' War, English soldiers also took over the city for a time.

In 1790, when the Aveyron area was created, Rodez became its prefecture, which means it became the administrative center.

Geography and Climate

Rodez is located in the western part of the Massif Central, which is a large area of mountains and plateaus in central France. The Aveyron River and a small stream called the Auterne flow through the city.

The city of Rodez covers an area of about 11.18 square kilometers (4.32 square miles). Its average height above sea level is 572 meters (1,877 feet). At the city hall, the height is 627 meters (2,057 feet).

Map of the city of Rodez

Rodez is surrounded by other towns. These include Onet-le-Château, Sainte-Radegonde, Le Monastère, and Olemps.

Rodez Climate

Rodez has an oceanic climate with mild summers. This type of climate is known as Cfb in the Köppen climate classification system. This means it usually has cool winters and warm, but not too hot, summers.

Population of Rodez

In 2012, Rodez had a population of 23,741 people. This means that about 2,124 people live in each square kilometer of the city. This is called the population density.

The people who live in Rodez are called Ruthénois (for men) and Ruthénoises (for women) in French.

Sister Cities

Rodez has special friendships with other cities around the world. These are called "sister cities" or "twin towns."

Related pages

Arrondissements of the Aveyron department

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rodez para niños

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