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Sciota, Illinois

Amicus, Clarkesville
Farmers Elevator Company in Sciota, 2013
Farmers Elevator Company in Sciota, 2013
Etymology: Named for Sciota Township
Location in McDonough County, Illinois
Location in McDonough County, Illinois
Sciota, Illinois is located in the United States
Sciota, Illinois
Sciota, Illinois
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Illinois
County McDonough
Township Sciota
Founded 1867
Government
 • Type Village
Area
 • Total 0.31 sq mi (0.81 km2)
 • Land 0.31 sq mi (0.81 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
758 ft (231 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 38
 • Density 121.79/sq mi (46.98/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
61475
Area code(s) 309
FIPS code 17-68198

Sciota (pronounced sigh-OH-duh) is a small village located in McDonough County, Illinois, United States. In 2020, only 38 people lived there. This was a decrease from 61 people in 2010.

The Story of Sciota: How the Village Got Its Name

Sciota was first planned in September 1867 by a man named William B. Clarke. He named the new settlement "Clarkesville" after himself. However, there was already another town in Illinois called Clarksville (without the "e").

To avoid confusion, when the town's post office opened in February 1868, it was given a different name: "Amicus." This meant the town had one name and its post office had another! To fix this, the people living there decided to change both names to "Sciota."

Why the Name Sciota?

The new name "Sciota" came from the township where the village is located. The township itself was named after the Scioto River in Ohio. The state government of Illinois officially approved the name change on March 29, 1869.

Early Buildings and Businesses

In the early years, important buildings were constructed in Sciota:

  • A Christian church was built in 1869.
  • A Baptist church followed in 1871.
  • A school building was completed in 1872.

By 1878, Sciota became a very important place for selling grain in McDonough County. Farmers mainly grew corn and oats back then. Today, the area around the village is still covered with fields of corn and soybeans.

A local newspaper called The Sciota Sentinel was published around 1895. However, only one copy of this newspaper seems to still exist today.

Where is Sciota Located?

Sciota is found in the northern part of McDonough County, Illinois. It sits at an elevation of about 758 feet (231 meters) above sea level.

The village is located about half a mile (0.8 kilometers) north of Illinois Route 9. It is also about 10 miles (16 kilometers) northwest of Macomb, which is the main town and county seat of McDonough County.

Land and Water Around Sciota

Sciota covers an area of about 0.31 square miles (0.81 square kilometers), and all of this area is land. The village is situated just east of where a small stream begins. This stream flows into Spring Creek, which then flows into the East Fork of the La Moine River. All these waterways are part of the larger Illinois River system.

The land around Sciota is known for its excellent prime farmland. The soil in this area is classified as Mollisols, which are very fertile and good for growing crops.

Who Lives in Sciota? A Look at the Population

The number of people living in Sciota has changed over the years. Here's how the population has looked:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 349
1890 238 −31.8%
1900 238 0.0%
1910 160 −32.8%
1920 195 21.9%
1930 150 −23.1%
1940 156 4.0%
1950 128 −17.9%
1960 120 −6.2%
1970 101 −15.8%
1980 81 −19.8%
1990 68 −16.0%
2000 58 −14.7%
2010 61 5.2%
2020 38 −37.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

According to the 2010 census, there were 61 people living in Sciota. These people lived in 26 different homes, and 12 of these were families. At that time, all the residents of the village were White.

Getting Around and Village Services

Sciota can be reached by public roads from the south. McDonough County road East 800th Street (also called County Highway 13) connects to Illinois Route 9 about half a mile south of the village. This road is known as Buel Street inside Sciota and continues north to the county line.

Railroad Connections

The village is also served by the Keokuk Junction Railway. As of 2010, there were two rail sidings (short tracks where trains can wait). There is one crossing where the road meets the train tracks. This crossing has crossbuck signs with flashing lights and a warning bell to keep people safe.

Water and Sewer Systems

In 2001, Sciota received a special grant of $400,000 from the state. This money was used to connect the village to the Good Hope water supply system and to build a water tower. So, Sciota has a system for clean water.

However, the village does not have a central sewer system for waste water. Instead, residents use septic systems at their homes to handle sewage disposal.

Education in Sciota

Sciota is part of the West Prairie Community Unit School District 103. Students in elementary school attend North Elementary in Good Hope. The West Prairie High School used to be in Sciota but is now located in Colchester, Illinois.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sciota (Illinois) para niños

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