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Selma, North Carolina
Downtown Selma
Downtown Selma
Flag of Selma, North Carolina
Flag
Official seal of Selma, North Carolina
Seal
Official logo of Selma, North Carolina
Logo
Motto(s): 
"The Crossroads of Tradition and Innovation"
Location of Selma, North Carolina
Location of Selma, North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Johnston
Chartered February 11, 1873
Named for Selma, Alabama
Government
 • Type Council–manager
Area
 • Total 5.40 sq mi (14.00 km2)
 • Land 5.40 sq mi (14.00 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
164 ft (50 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 6,317
 • Density 1,168.95/sq mi (451.33/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
27576
Area code(s) 919
FIPS code 37-60320
GNIS feature ID 2407310

Selma is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. In 2010, the population was 6,073, and as of 2018 the estimated population was 6,913. Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area. The area has a population over 1.7 million residents, though the town of Selma is able to maintain its rural character. The Everitt P. Stevens House, located in Selma, was the site of the last Grand Review of the Confederate Army held on April 6, 1865, after its defeat at the Battle of Bentonville.

History

Selma-Smithfield CSX Freight-2-
A CSX freight train passes the Selma Union Depot

On May 1, 1867, lots were sold around a newly established station on the North Carolina Railroad. From those lots, the town was built and considered a railroad town for many decades. Selma was officially chartered as a town on February 11, 1873. The town recently renovated its 1924 passenger depot, which has Amtrak service. The town is also home to the Mitchener Station, which was built in 1855 and is thought to be the oldest surviving train station in North Carolina. After Interstate 95 was built in the late 1950s, the town experienced growth due to its location next to the interstate. Today, there are many hotels and restaurants located in the area thanks to the traffic from I-95.

The Downtown Selma Historic District, Noah Edward Edgerton House, Richard B. Harrison School, Nowell-Mayerburg-Oliver House, William E. Smith House, Everitt P. Stevens House, Selma Union Depot, and West Selma Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

Selma is located in central Johnston County and is bordered to the southwest by Smithfield, the county seat, and to the northwest by Wilson's Mills.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Selma has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.6 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 256
1890 527 105.9%
1900 816 54.8%
1910 1,331 63.1%
1920 1,601 20.3%
1930 1,857 16.0%
1940 2,007 8.1%
1950 2,639 31.5%
1960 3,102 17.5%
1970 4,356 40.4%
1980 4,762 9.3%
1990 4,600 −3.4%
2000 5,914 28.6%
2010 6,073 2.7%
2020 6,317 4.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Selma racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,400 22.16%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,271 35.95%
Native American 7 0.11%
Asian 33 0.52%
Other/Mixed 225 3.56%
Hispanic or Latino 2,381 37.69%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,317 people, 2,311 households, and 1,480 families residing in the town.

Religion

Approximately 36% of people in Selma are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Selma is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Baptist (15.64%) and Methodist (6.02%). Others include Pentecostal (4.02%), Roman Catholic (2.52%) and Presbyterian (1.46%).

Transportation

Air

Johnston County Airport is a general aviation airport located approximately seven miles west of Selma, in Smithfield.

Raleigh-Durham International Airport is the region's primary airport, located approximately 40 miles northwest of Selma, between Raleigh and Durham.

Designated routes and highways

  • Interstate Highway

    • Future I-42
    • I-95
  • U.S. Highways:
    • US 70
    • US 301 (named Pollock Street)
  • North Carolina Highways:
    • NC 39
    • NC 96

Interstate 95 runs along the southern edge of the town, with access from Exit 97 (U.S. Route 70) and Exit 98 (Pine Level–Selma Road). I-95 leads northeast 44 miles (71 km) to Rocky Mount and southwest 51 miles (82 km) to Fayetteville. U.S. Route 301 (Pollock Street) runs through the center of Selma, leading northeast 25 miles (40 km) to Wilson and southwest 4 miles (6 km) to the center of Smithfield. US 70 runs along the southwestern edge of Selma, leading northwest 31 miles (50 km) to Raleigh and southeast 21 miles (34 km) to Goldsboro. North Carolina Highway 96 leads north from the center of Selma 21 miles (34 km) to Zebulon.

Passenger rail service

Amtrak's Palmetto and Carolinian passenger trains stop at the historic Selma Union Depot. They offer service to Charlotte, New York City, Savannah, and intermediate points.

Commercial rail service

Public transit

The Johnston County Area Transit System (JCATS) is a coordinated transit system that provides transportation services in Selma and throughout Johnston County.

Education

Selma is home to two schools within the Johnston County School District:

  • Selma Elementary School
  • Selma Middle School

Mitchner University Academy is a private, non-traditional school offering K-12 education.

Culture

Museums

  • Historic Union Station
  • Max G. Creech Selma Historical Museum

Media

Television

Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville Designated Market Area. The following station has broadcast facilities in the city:

  • WNGT-CD

Newspapers

There are several newspapers and periodicals serving the city:

  • The News & Observer, daily
  • Johnstonian News, weekly

Radio stations

Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham Arbitron radio market. The following stations transmit from the city:

  • WTSB (1090 AM)

Notable people

  • Myrtle Cagle, pilot and member of Mercury 13 female astronaut program
  • Seby B. Jones, former mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
  • Drique London (born Madrique Sanders), rapper and hip hop artist
  • Lunsford Richardson, founder of the Vick Chemical Company, maker of cold remedies such as Vicks Cough Drops

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Selma (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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