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Silas Milton Baily
Silas M. Baily.jpg
Treasurer of Pennsylvania
In office
1882–1884
President Chester A. Arthur
Preceded by Samuel Butler
Succeeded by William Livsey
Personal details
Born (1836-01-04)January 4, 1836
Brownsville, Pennsylvania, United States
Died May 5, 1900(1900-05-05) (aged 64)
Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States
Military service
Allegiance  United States (Union)
Branch Seal of the United States Board of War.png United States Army (Union Army)
Years of service 1861 – 1864
Rank Union Army colonel rank insignia.png Colonel
Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Bvt. Brigadier General
Commands 8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
Battles/wars American Civil War

Silas Milton Baily was an American Brevet Brigadier General during the American Civil War. Throughout his career, he was one of the commanders of the 8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, commanding Company I of the regiment. He was also the Treasurer of Pennsylvania from 1882 to 1884, serving only one term.

Early years

Silas was born on January 4, 1836. Before the war, he had gained a liberal English educated as well as a career as a jeweler at Waynesburg, Pennsylvania.

American Civil War

When the American Civil War broke out, Baily assisted with mustering soldiers and finally became captain of what would become the 8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment on June 20, 1861 at Company I. He was promoted to Major of the regiment due to Jesse B. Gardner resigning on June 4, 1862. During the Battle of Gaines' Mill, Baily was severely wounded in the face and had to be carried back to Washington, D.C.. Despite his surgeon telling him that he was unfit for battle by the time the Maryland campaign broke out, Baily was willing to command the regiment again through sheer determination. Baily went on to participate at the Battle of South Mountain and the Battle of Antietam and was described as leading with "distinguished gallantry". However, Baily got wounded again at the Battle of Fredericksburg but was promoted to Colonel on March 1, 1863 for his previous service at South Mountain and Antietam. Despite this though, Baily continued to participate at the war, going on to participate at the Overland campaign in the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House until the 8th Pennsylvania was mustered out on May 24, 1864. Baily was Brevetted Brigadier General on March 13, 1865 for his service in the Wilderness and at Spotsylvania Court House.

Later years

After the war, Baily returned to his jeweler career as he opened a jewelry store at Uniontown, Pennsylvania. He attempted to run for the United States Congress in 1878 but was made the Treasurer of Pennsylvania from 1882 to 1884. Baily retired from his jeweler career in February 1900, selling his business off and remained in retirement until his death on May 5, 1900 and was later buried at Oak Grove Cemetery, South Union Township.

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