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Simone Simon
Simone Simon.JPG
Simon in Love and Hisses (1937)
Born
Simone Thérèse Fernande Simon

(1911-04-23)23 April 1911
Marseille, France
Died 22 February 2005(2005-02-22) (aged 93)
Paris, France
Occupation Actress
Years active 1931–1973

Simone Thérèse Fernande Simon (born April 23, 1910 or 1911 – died February 22, 2005) was a famous French film actress. She started her acting career in movies in 1931.

Early Life and Beginnings

Simone Simon was born in Marseille, France. Her father, Henri Simon, was a French engineer and airplane pilot. Her mother, Erma Giorcelli, was Italian. Before growing up in Marseille, Simone lived in many different places. These included Madagascar, Budapest, Turin, and Berlin.

In 1931, she moved to Paris. There, she worked for a short time as a singer, a model, and even a fashion designer. She also thought about becoming a sculptor. Simone worked in theater before getting bigger roles. She performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens.

Her Acting Career

Simone Simon was discovered in a restaurant in June 1931. Director Victor Tourjansky offered her a movie contract. This changed her plans to become a fashion designer. Her first movie was Le chanteur inconnu (The Unknown Singer) in 1931. She quickly became one of France's most successful actresses. Simone later said she had no acting experience when she tried out for her first movie.

Simone Simon Argentinean Magazine AD
Simon on an advertisement for an Argentinean magazine. She is wearing a wedding dress from the 1937 movie Seventh Heaven.

In 1932, she started getting more important roles. She became very famous after starring in Marc Allégret's Lac aux dames (Ladies Lake) in 1934. She felt this was her first serious role. Simone was always thankful to Allégret, believing he helped her become famous.

After seeing her in Ladies Lake, Darryl F. Zanuck brought her to Hollywood in 1935. There was a lot of excitement about her arrival. Before going to America, Simone made two more films for Allégret. These were Les yeux noirs (Black Eyes, 1935) and Les beaux jours (1935).

Usually, foreign actresses spent months preparing before working in Hollywood. But Simone only had a few weeks of English lessons. Then, she was told to start filming. The studio had trouble finding the right roles for her. She was supposed to be in A Message to Garcia (1936). She would play a Spanish girl, but Rita Hayworth took her place.

In 1935, she was cast in Under Two Flags (1936). But she was removed from the movie during filming. It was said she left because she was sick. However, it was later shared that Zanuck fired her. This was because of her difficult behavior, which upset the director Frank Lloyd. Simone said she got sick after many tests and rehearsals for the film. She admitted she was difficult at first. She explained she was not used to the American way of life. She felt it was more open than the French way. Her health problems made her want to end her American contract.

Soon after, the studio gave her a role in Girls' Dormitory (1936). Simone liked the story and saw great chances for her character. She reportedly showed some difficult behavior again. This led to problems with Ruth Chatterton, the film's main star. Chatterton felt Simone was getting more attention. Simone said she was nervous during filming. Studio leaders were watching her closely.

Even though Girls' Dormitory was popular, it was soon forgotten. This made Simone's American movie debut less impressive. Still, critics praised her acting. Magazines said she became famous overnight. After this film, she was cast in White Hunter. But she got the flu again and was replaced by June Lang.

Radio. Lux Theatre. Paul de Vassal - Simone Simon - Albert Cloutier BAnQ P48S1P22998
Simone performing in Montreal, Canada, in 1942.

Instead, the studio quickly put her in the comedy Ladies in Love (1936). She shared the main female roles with Janet Gaynor, Loretta Young, and Constance Bennett. Some of them did not like how many scenes Simone had. Simone tried to avoid arguments. She hired an assistant to help her avoid bad headlines.

Despite a lot of promotion, Simone's films for 20th Century Fox were only somewhat successful. She played the role of Janet Gaynor in the 1937 remake of Seventh Heaven. This movie also starred James Stewart but did not do well. After that, she was cast in Danger – Love at Work (1937). But her strong French accent meant she had to be replaced by Ann Sothern.

The studio had trouble finding good roles for her. They allowed her to take an eight-week vacation to France. When she returned in June 1937, she was assigned to Suez (1938). But the project was stopped, and she was replaced.

In the late 1930s, Simone returned to France. She was not happy with her American film career. There, she appeared in the Jean Renoir film La Bête Humaine (The Human Beast) in 1938.

When World War II started, she went back to Hollywood. She worked for RKO Radio Pictures. There, she had her biggest successes in English movies. These included The Devil and Daniel Webster (1941), Cat People (1942), and The Curse of the Cat People (1944). The last two were horror films produced by Val Lewton. These films did not lead to even greater fame. She continued to act in average films until the end of the war.

She returned to France to act again. She appeared in La Ronde (Roundabout, 1950). After this, she had few film roles. Her last movie appearance was in 1973.

Personal Life and Passing

10 August 1942 face detail, Simone Simon Cat People promotional photo (cropped)
Cat People promotional photo taken on August 10, 1942.

Simone Simon never married. In the 1950s, she was in a relationship with French banker and racehorse owner Alec Weisweiller. His wife, Francine, was a supporter of artist Jean Cocteau.

She was also in a relationship with Duško Popov, a double agent during World War II.

Simone Simon passed away in Paris, France, on February 22, 2005. She died of natural causes.

In 2011, British actor and writer Stephen Mosley wrote a book about her. It was called The Boy Who Loved Simone Simon.

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1931 Durand Versus Durand Eliane
1931 Mam'zelle Nitouche Uncredited
1931 The Unknown Singer Pierette Original title: Le chanteur inconnu
1931 On opère sans douleur
1932 The Chocolate Girl Julie Original title: La petite chocolatière
1932 A Son from America Maryse Original title: Un fils d'Amérique
1932 King of the Hotel Victoire Original title: Le roi des palaces
1932 Pour vivre heureux Jacqueline
1933 The Sad Sack Lily Original title: Tire au flanc
1933 Mind the Paint Amélie Gadarin Original title: Prenez garde à la peinture
1933 The Star of Valencia Rita
1933 Le Voleur [fr]
1934 Lake of Ladies Puck
1935 Dark Eyes Tania Original title: Les yeux noirs
1935 Les beaux jours Sylvie
1936 Girls' Dormitory Marie Claudel
1936 Ladies in Love Marie Armand
1937 Seventh Heaven Diane
1937 Love and Hisses Yvett Guerin
1938 Josette Renee LeBlanc
1938 La Bête Humaine Séverine Roubaud Alternative title: The Human Beast
Alternative title: Judas Was a Woman
1940 Love Cavalcade Juliette Original title: Cavalcade d'amour
1941 The Devil and Daniel Webster Belle Alternative title: All That Money Can Buy
1942 Cat People Irena Dubrovna Reed
1943 Tahiti Honey Suzette 'Susie" Durand
1944 The Curse of the Cat People Irena Reed
1944 Johnny Doesn't Live Here Any More Kathie Aumont Alternative title: And So They Were Married
1944 Mademoiselle Fifi Elizabeth Bousset – A Little Laundress Alternative title: Guy de Maupassant's Mademoiselle Fifi
1946 Pétrus Migo
1947 Temptation Harbour Camelia Alternative title: Temptation Harbor
1950 Women Without Names Yvonne Dubois Original title: Donne senza nome
1950 La Ronde Marie, the housemaid
1951 Olivia Mlle. Cara Alternative title: The Pit of Loneliness
1952 Le Plaisir Joséphine – le modèle Alternative title: House of Pleasure
(segment "Le Modèle")
1954 The Three Thieves Doris Ornano
1954 A Double Life Françoise Dunoyer Original title: Das zweite Leben
1956 The Extra Day Michele Blanchard
1973 The Woman in Blue La dame de Meudon Original title: La femme en bleu
(final film role)

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1945 The Adventures of the Thin Man The Case of the Homicidal Husband
1945 Inner Sanctum The Black Art

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Simone Simon para niños

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