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Stewart L. Woodford
Stewart Woodford, portrait bust.jpg
United States Minister to Spain
In office
June 19, 1897 – April 21, 1898
President William McKinley
Preceded by Hannis Taylor
Succeeded by Bellamy Storer
United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
In office
January 24, 1877 – March 12, 1883
President
Preceded by George Bliss, Jr.
Succeeded by Elihu Root
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1873 – July 1, 1874
Preceded by Henry Warner Slocum
Succeeded by Simeon B. Chittenden
Lieutenant Governor of New York
In office
January 1, 1867 – December 31, 1868
Governor Reuben Fenton
Preceded by Thomas G. Alvord
Succeeded by Allen C. Beach
Personal details
Born (1835-09-03)September 3, 1835
New York City
Died February 14, 1913(1913-02-14) (aged 77)
New York City
Political party Republican
Alma mater Columbia University
Occupation Attorney
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Union
Branch/service Union Army
Years of service 1862–1865
Rank Union Army colonel rank insignia.png Colonel
Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brevet Brigadier General
Commands 103rd U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars American Civil War

Stewart Lyndon Woodford (September 3, 1835 – February 14, 1913) was an American lawyer and politician. He held many important jobs during his life. He served in the United States House of Representatives and was the Lieutenant Governor of New York. He also worked as a diplomat for the United States in Spain.

Early Life and Education

Stewart Woodford was born in New York City on September 3, 1835. He went to college at Columbia University, graduating in 1854. After college, he studied law and became a lawyer in 1857. He started his law practice in New York City.

In 1860, he was chosen to carry New York's vote for Abraham Lincoln to Washington, D.C.. In 1861, he became an assistant U.S. district attorney for the southern part of New York. He held this job for about 18 months.

Serving in the Civil War

In 1862, Stewart Woodford joined the Union Army as a volunteer. He served until 1865 during the American Civil War. He became a chief of staff for General Quincy Adams Gillmore. He also commanded the 103rd Regiment of U.S. Colored Infantry. This unit was made up of African American soldiers.

Woodford became a Colonel. Later, he received the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general. This special rank recognized his brave service.

A Career in Politics

After the war, Woodford continued his political career. He was elected Lieutenant Governor of New York in 1866. He served in this role from 1867 to 1868. In 1870, he ran for Governor of New York but did not win.

In 1872, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He served as a Congressman from March 1873 to July 1874. He also worked as the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1877 to 1883.

Diplomat to Spain

In June 1897, President William McKinley appointed Stewart Woodford as the U.S. Minister to Spain. This meant he was America's top diplomat in Spain. He worked to try and prevent a war between the two countries.

However, Spain ended its diplomatic relationship with the U.S. on April 21, 1898. Woodford left his post that same day. The United States officially declared war on Spain a few days later, starting the Spanish–American War.

Later Life

Stewart Woodford passed away from heart disease at his home in New York City on February 14, 1913. He was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Stamford, Connecticut.

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See also

Learn more about Stewart L. Woodford in Spanish.

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