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Upper Austria facts for kids

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Upper Austria

Oberösterreich
Flag of Upper Austria
Flag
Coat of arms of Upper Austria
Coat of arms
Location of Upper Austria
Country  Austria
Capital Linz
Area
 • Total 11,979.91 km2 (4,625.47 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2016)
 • Total 1,453,733
 • Density 121.34757/km2 (314.28877/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code AT-4
NUTS Region AT3
Votes in Bundesrat 12 (of 62)
Website www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at

Upper Austria (which is Oberösterreich in German) is one of the nine special states in Austria. These states are also called Bundesländer. The most important city and capital of Upper Austria is Linz.

Upper Austria is a beautiful region known for its stunning natural landscapes. It has many mountains, lakes, and rivers. It is also an important area for Austria's economy and culture.

Exploring Upper Austria's Geography

Upper Austria shares its borders with two other countries: Germany and the Czech Republic. It also touches other Austrian states. These include Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg.

With an area of nearly 12,000 square kilometers, Upper Austria is the fourth largest state in Austria. It is home to about 1.45 million people, making it the third most populated state.

What Mountains Are in Upper Austria?

Upper Austria has several impressive mountain ranges. These mountains are part of the Alps. They offer amazing views and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Some of the main mountain areas include:

  • The Prealps: These are lower mountains like the Oberösterreichische Voralpen. They include the Sengsengebirge and Reichraminger Hintergebirge. You can also find the Salzkammergutberge here, with mountains like the Höllengebirge.
  • The Limestone High Alps: These are taller, rocky mountains. They include the Dachsteingebirge, which has the famous Dachsteinmassiv. The Totes Gebirge and parts of the Ennstaler Alpen are also here.

Discovering Upper Austria's Lakes

Many of Upper Austria's largest and most beautiful lakes are found in the southern part of the state. This area is known as the Salzkammergut. These lakes are popular for swimming, boating, and relaxing.

Some of the well-known lakes include:

  • Almsee
  • Attersee
  • The Gosauseen
  • Hallstätter See
  • Irrsee
  • Langbathseen
  • Mondsee
  • Offensee
  • Traunsee
  • Wolfgangsee

Near the border with Salzburg, in the Oberinnviertler Seenplatte, you can find smaller lakes. These lakes, like Holzöstersee, Höllerer See, and Ibmer See, get very warm in the summer.

Important Rivers Flowing Through Upper Austria

Many rivers flow through Upper Austria. The Donau (Danube) River is one of the most famous. These rivers are important for nature and for people living in the region.

Some of the rivers you can find here are:

  • Ager
  • Alm
  • Aschach
  • Donau
  • Enns
  • Inn
  • Krems
  • Große Mühl
  • Kleine Mühl
  • Naarn
  • Rodl
  • Salzach
  • Steyr
  • Traun
  • Aist
  • Antiesen
  • Trattnach

How Upper Austria is Organized

Upper Austria is divided into different areas to help manage the state. It has traditional regions, important cities, and smaller districts.

Traditional Quarters of Upper Austria

Historically, Upper Austria has been split into four main parts. These "quarters" have their own unique character.

  • Innviertel
  • Hausruckviertel
  • Traunviertel
  • Mühlviertel

Major Cities in Upper Austria

Upper Austria has three cities that have their own special rules. This means they manage many of their own local affairs.

Districts of Upper Austria

Beyond the main cities, the state is divided into 15 smaller areas called districts. Each district helps organize the towns and villages within it.

Gallery

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Alta Austria para niños

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Upper Austria Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.