Wabash is a city in Noble Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 10,666 at the 2010 census. The city is situated along the Wabash River in the county seat of Wabash County.

Wabash is notable as claiming to be the first electrically lighted city in the world, which was inaugurated on March 31, 1880. However, closer inspection of the reference shows only the court house grounds were lighted. It is also home to the historic Eagles Theatre, Paradise Spring Treaty Grounds (1826), the Wabash and Erie Canal, Presbyterian Church (1880), and Disciples of Christ Christian Church (1865).

Etymology
History
- Media
Geography
- Climate
Demographics
- 2010 census
Arts and culture
- Theater
Economy
Religion
Education
- Higher education
- Primary and secondary schools
Image gallery
Notable people
See also

Etymology

The name Wabash derives from a Miami-Illinois term for "water over white stones." The Miami name reflected the clarity of the river in Huntington County, Indiana, where the river bottom is limestone.

History

The first settlers to arrive in Wabash was in 1829 as a result of the treaty of Paradise Spring. The town of Wabash was platted in the spring of 1834 by Col. Hugh Hanna and Col. David Burr. The community was designated as the county seat, and it was incorporated in 1834. The town prospered due to its proximity to the Wabash and Erie Canal. In 1870 the Wabash County Courthouse and most of downtown was destroyed in a fire. However, the resilience of the city led Wabash to recover. The construction of the Big Four Railway brought even more growth to the small town but led to the neglect of the canal.

Wabash used a new type of carbon arc light invented by Charles Brush in 1870. On March 31, 1880, four 3,000-candle power lamps were suspended from the top of the courthouse. Two telegraph wires ran from the lamps to the courthouse basement, where they were connected to a generator powered by a 12-horsepower steam engine to provide power

The James M. Amoss Building, Downtown Wabash Historic District, East Wabash Historic District, First Christian Church, Honeywell Memorial Community Center, Honeywell Studio, McNamee-Ford House, North Wabash Historic District, West Wabash Historic District, and Solomon Wilson Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Media

The Wabash Free Trader was published in Wabash from 1871 to 1876. The Wabash Weekly Courier was published from 1876 until 1887.

Geography

Wabash from the air, looking west.

The Wabash River runs through the town, on its way towards Peru, where it splits creating a series of islands, and where the sandbars are quite common on this stretch.

According to the 2010 census, Wabash has a total area of 9.128 square miles (23.64 km²), of which 8.89 square miles (23.02 km²) (or 97.39%) is land and 0.238 square miles (0.62 km²) (or 2.61%) is water.

Climate

Climate data for Wabash, Indiana, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1925–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	70 (21)	74 (23)	82 (28)	91 (33)	98 (37)	104 (40)	109 (43)	103 (39)	102 (39)	92 (33)	86 (30)	70 (21)	109 (43)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	55.3 (12.9)	59.0 (15.0)	71.3 (21.8)	80.6 (27.0)	87.7 (30.9)	92.2 (33.4)	92.1 (33.4)	91.2 (32.9)	89.9 (32.2)	83.3 (28.5)	69.0 (20.6)	57.5 (14.2)	94.1 (34.5)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	33.8 (1.0)	38.0 (3.3)	48.9 (9.4)	61.9 (16.6)	73.1 (22.8)	81.6 (27.6)	84.8 (29.3)	83.0 (28.3)	77.6 (25.3)	65.5 (18.6)	51.0 (10.6)	38.4 (3.6)	61.5 (16.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)	25.9 (−3.4)	29.2 (−1.6)	39.1 (3.9)	50.7 (10.4)	62.0 (16.7)	71.0 (21.7)	74.2 (23.4)	72.4 (22.4)	66.0 (18.9)	54.3 (12.4)	41.7 (5.4)	30.9 (−0.6)	51.5 (10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	17.9 (−7.8)	20.3 (−6.5)	29.2 (−1.6)	39.6 (4.2)	50.9 (10.5)	60.5 (15.8)	63.6 (17.6)	61.7 (16.5)	54.4 (12.4)	43.1 (6.2)	32.5 (0.3)	23.5 (−4.7)	41.4 (5.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−3.8 (−19.9)	0.9 (−17.3)	10.6 (−11.9)	23.4 (−4.8)	34.5 (1.4)	45.2 (7.3)	51.7 (10.9)	50.6 (10.3)	39.8 (4.3)	29.0 (−1.7)	18.4 (−7.6)	4.2 (−15.4)	−7.7 (−22.1)
Record low °F (°C)	−24 (−31)	−22 (−30)	−13 (−25)	4 (−16)	23 (−5)	30 (−1)	41 (5)	34 (1)	25 (−4)	16 (−9)	−3 (−19)	−21 (−29)	−24 (−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.41 (61)	2.25 (57)	2.63 (67)	3.54 (90)	4.36 (111)	4.88 (124)	4.56 (116)	4.20 (107)	3.20 (81)	3.06 (78)	2.91 (74)	2.34 (59)	40.34 (1,025)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	7.3 (19)	4.8 (12)	2.4 (6.1)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	1.0 (2.5)	3.6 (9.1)	19.5 (49.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	9.4	7.7	9.7	10.8	12.3	12.2	10.0	8.7	8.7	9.1	9.7	8.9	117.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	4.3	2.4	1.4	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	2.2	11.1
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service

Demographics

Wabash County Courthouse

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 10,666 people, 4,465 households, and 2,805 families living in the city. The population density was 1,199.8 inhabitants per square mile (463.2/km²). There were 5,068 housing units at an average density of 570.1 per square mile (220.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.4% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 4,465 households, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 41.3 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.7% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

Arts and culture

Theater

Eagles Theatre

Opened on March 30, 1906, the Eagles Theatre was built as a vaudeville theatre. In the late 1920's it was remodeled by architect Alvin M. Strauss and had switched to movies by the 1930’s. further remodeling was carried out in 1939 when it was redecorated in the Art Deco style. The Eagles Theatre has one of the largest screens remaining in Indiana and has 2 balconies and a ballroom. The Eagles Theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The Honeywell Center is a performing arts center located in downtown Wabash. Construction of the 45,000-square-foot-facilaity began in 1940 but was postponed until 1957. in 1997 a 75,000-square-foot addition included the 1,500-seat Ford Theater, Eugenia's Restaurant and an art gallery.

Economy

The Honeywell Corporation was founded in the 1880s in Wabash, Indiana and still maintains a strong presence in the small town. Wabash is home to The Ford Meter Box Company, a prominent manufacturer in the waterworks industry. Wabash is also home to many smaller companies. Papers industries Inc., Beacon Credit Union, Thermafiber, inc. The Metropolitan School District also employs many people (100 - 200)

Religion

The city’s largest congregation is the United Methodist Church; other churches in the city include: Presbyterian, Church of the Nazarene, Catholic, Christian, Baptist, Wesleyan, and Pentecostal.

Education

Higher education

The Wabash Carnegie Public Library.

There are 2 universities within 20 miles of Wabash. The biggest and most notable being Manchester University which is based in North Manchester and Huntington University which is located in Huntington.