Waterways in the United Kingdom facts for kids

Water transport was super important for the United Kingdom as it grew during the Industrial Revolution. At the start of the 1800s, people started using waterways like canals, rivers, and wide river mouths (called estuaries) much more than roads. This helped move goods and people around the country.

Rivers in the UK

St John's Lock and Lechlade on the River Thames.

The United Kingdom has many rivers. Some of the biggest and most important ones for boats are the Humber, Mersey, Yorkshire Ouse, Severn, Thames, and Trent. These rivers are "navigable," meaning boats can travel on them.

Some smaller rivers are also used by boats. These include the Avon in Warwickshire and the Avon near Bristol. There are even hidden rivers flowing underground in London!

One special river is the Jubilee River. It was built by people but looks and acts like a natural river. It helps control floods in the area.

Canals in the UK

Sulhamstead Tyle Mill Lock on the Kennet & Avon Canal.

Canals are man-made waterways. They are a big part of the UK's network of inland waterways. In the past, canals were very important for moving goods during the Industrial Revolution. They also helped with irrigation, which is supplying water to farms.

Today, canals are still used. Many people enjoy them for recreational boating, like taking boat trips or going fishing. They are a great way to explore the countryside.