1179 facts for kids

The year 1179 was a time of important changes and events across Europe and beyond. New schools were founded, kings were recognized, and religious groups made big decisions that shaped the future.

Important Births

A Spiritual Leader is Born

• On April 4, a very important spiritual leader named Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar was born. He later became a famous Sufi saint and poet.

Major Events of the Year

Church Council Makes Decisions

• The Third Council of the Lateran was a big meeting of the Catholic Church. During this council, leaders made important rules about how priests should live. They also decided that certain religious groups, like the Waldensians and Cathars, had beliefs that were different from the main Church teachings. This council also created special areas for Jewish communities in some cities.

Portugal Becomes a Kingdom

• Afonso I was officially recognized as the true King of Portugal by Pope Alexander III. This was a huge step for Portugal! It meant the country had the strong support of the Catholic Church, which helped protect it from other powerful kingdoms like Castile.

A New King for France

• In France, Philip II was crowned King of France. This was a big ceremony that made him the official ruler of the country.

Aberdeen Gets Special Rights

• The city of Aberdeen in Scotland received a special document called a "charter" from William the Lion, who was the King of Scotland. This charter gave Aberdeen important rights and freedoms, helping it grow and become a successful town.

A Famous School Begins

• Westminster School was founded in London by the monks of Westminster Abbey. This school was started because the Pope wanted it to be built. Today, it is still a very famous school.

A New Buddhist School

• In the world of Buddhism, the Drigung Kagyu school was founded. This became an important part of the Kagyu tradition of Buddhist teachings.

Images for kids

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  Mieszko III (the Old) (r. 1138–1202)

See also

In Spanish: 1179 para niños