1214 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1180s 1190s 1200s – 1210s – 1220s 1230s 1240s |
| Years: | 1211 1212 1213 – 1214 – 1215 1216 1217 |
The year 1214 was a busy time in the 13th century, filled with important events across Europe and Asia. From the founding of a new city to major battles and the birth of future kings, 1214 shaped history in many ways.
Contents
Key Events of 1214
This year saw several significant moments that changed the course of kingdoms and education.
Education and New Beginnings
Oxford University Gets Its Official Start
On June 20, 1214, the famous University of Oxford in England received its official document, called a charter. This charter gave the university special rights and recognition. It was a big step in making Oxford one of the most important places for learning in the world.
The Founding of Bielefeld City
In what is now Germany, the city of Bielefeld was officially founded in 1214. This marked the beginning of a new urban center that would grow and develop over the centuries.
Major Conflicts and Power Shifts
The Battle of Bouvines
A very important battle took place on July 27, 1214, known as the Battle of Bouvines. This fight happened in France. Philip II of France, also known as Philip Augustus, led the French army. He won a major victory against John of England, who was also the Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine. This battle was a big win for France and helped strengthen the French king's power.
Mongols and the Jin Dynasty
In China, the powerful Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, had been surrounding the city of Beijing for a whole year. In 1214, the Emperor of the Jin dynasty finally surrendered to the Mongols. To make them leave, he had to pay a huge amount of money. After this, the Jin Emperor decided to leave Northern China and moved his capital to Kaifeng. This event showed the growing power of the Mongol Empire.
Important People Born in 1214
Future Kings and Queens
- On April 25, a very important person was born: King Louis IX of France. He would later become a famous and respected king, known for his fairness and religious devotion. He lived until 1270.
- Isabella of England was also born in 1214. She was a daughter of John of England, the same king who lost the Battle of Bouvines. Isabella lived until 1241.
Notable People Who Died in 1214
Leaders and Religious Figures
Several important figures passed away in 1214, including:
- On September 14, Albert Avogadro, who was a high-ranking church leader in Jerusalem, died. He was born in 1149.
- King Alfonso VIII of Castile died on October 5. He was a significant ruler in Spain and was born in 1155.
- Just a few weeks later, on October 31, Leonora of England passed away. She was the queen of Alfonso VIII of Castile and was born in 1162.
- King William I of Scotland died on December 4. He was a long-reigning king of Scotland.
- Other notable deaths included John de Gray, a bishop in England, and several princes from Kievan Rus', such as Rostislav II of Kiev (born 1173), Vsevolod IV of Kiev, and Rurik Rostislavich.
- Steksys, a Grand Prince of Lithuania, also died in 1214.
Images for kids
-
King Philip II (Augustus) (right) accept the surrender at the Battle of Bouvines
See also
In Spanish: 1214 para niños
