1211 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1180s 1190s 1200s – 1210s – 1220s 1230s 1240s |
| Years: | 1208 1209 1210 – 1211 – 1212 1213 1214 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1211 MCCXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1964 |
| Armenian calendar | 660 ԹՎ ՈԿ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5961 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1132–1133 |
| Bengali calendar | 618 |
| Berber calendar | 2161 |
| English Regnal year | 12 Joh. 1 – 13 Joh. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1755 |
| Burmese calendar | 573 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6719–6720 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 3907 or 3847 — to — 辛未年 (Metal Goat) 3908 or 3848 |
| Coptic calendar | 927–928 |
| Discordian calendar | 2377 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1203–1204 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4971–4972 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1267–1268 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1132–1133 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4311–4312 |
| Holocene calendar | 11211 |
| Igbo calendar | 211–212 |
| Iranian calendar | 589–590 |
| Islamic calendar | 607–608 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōgen (Kamakura period) 5 / Kenryaku 1 (建暦元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1119–1120 |
| Julian calendar | 1211 MCCXI |
| Korean calendar | 3544 |
| Minguo calendar | 701 before ROC 民前701年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −257 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1753–1754 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金马年 (male Iron-Horse) 1337 or 956 or 184 — to — 阴金羊年 (female Iron-Goat) 1338 or 957 or 185 |
1211 (also written as MCCXI in Roman numerals) was a special year in the 13th century. Many important things happened around the world during this time.
Contents
What Happened in 1211?
New Ways to Keep Track of Money
In 1211, people started using a new way to keep track of money. This was called double-entry bookkeeping. It means that for every money transaction, there are two entries. For example, if you spend money, you record where the money went and where it came from. This system helps businesses keep very accurate records of their finances. It was a big step forward for trade and business.
A New Religious Group Starts
On September 14, 1211, a new religious group was founded. They were called the Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross. These were priests who lived together and followed special rules. They dedicated their lives to religious service and helping others.
Battles in Estonia and Russia
In Estonia, a brave leader named Lembitu of Lehola led his fighters. They were resisting foreign groups in their land. Lembitu's troops attacked a group of missionaries in a region called Sakala. They also raided the Russian town of Pskov. These actions showed the strong spirit of the Estonian people fighting for their freedom.
Mongol Empire Expands into China
The powerful Mongol army, led by the famous Genghis Khan, invaded Jin China. At first, their goal was to take valuable goods from the countryside. The Mongols were very strong warriors.
Key Battles in China
- Battle of the Badger's Mouth: Near Zhangjiakou, a large Chinese army was defeated by the Mongols.
- Mukden Captured: Another Chinese army was beaten at Mukden, and the city was taken by the Mongols.
- Beijing Under Attack: The Mongol army also surrounded the important city of Beijing. These victories showed how powerful Genghis Khan and his army were becoming.
A Famous French Cathedral Begins
In the French city of Reims, a church burned down in 1211. Soon after, people started building a new, much grander church. This was the beginning of the famous Notre Dame de Reims Cathedral. This cathedral would become a very important place in French history. Many French kings were crowned there.
Important People Born in 1211
- Ibn Khallikan: He was a well-known Muslim scholar. Scholars are people who study a lot and have deep knowledge about many subjects.
Important People Who Died in 1211
- August 9 – William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber: He was an important noble in England.
Leaders of 1211
France
- Philippe II, Auguste was the King of France. He ruled from 1180 to 1223. Kings were the main rulers of countries during this time.
Mongol Empire
- Genghis Khan was the Mongol Khan. A Khan was the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire. He led his people from 1206 to 1227.
Venice
- Pietro Ziani was the Doge of Venice. A Doge was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice. He ruled from 1205 to 1229.
Images for kids
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An illustration of the Battle of Yehuling.
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See also
In Spanish: 1211 para niños
