kids encyclopedia robot

1209 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 12th century13th century14th century
Decades: 1170s  1180s  1190s  – 1200s –  1210s  1220s  1230s
Years: 1206 1207 120812091210 1211 1212

The year 1209 was an important time in the 13th century, filled with new beginnings and big changes across Europe and Asia. New universities were founded, and major construction projects were finished. However, it was also a time of conflict, with wars and conquests happening in different parts of the world.

Important Events of 1209

The Albigensian Crusade Begins

In 1209, a long and difficult war started in southern France. This war was called the Albigensian Crusade. It lasted for many years, until 1218. The crusade was fought against a religious group known as the Cathars. The Cathars had different beliefs from the main Christian church at the time.

The Siege of Carcassonne

In August of 1209, a powerful leader named Simon de Montfort led the crusader army. He successfully took control of the city of Carcassonne. This was a major victory for the crusaders in their fight against the Cathars.

New Beginnings: Education and Religion

The Founding of Cambridge University

A very famous school, the University of Cambridge, was officially started in England during 1209. This university would become one of the most important centers for learning in the world. It helped many students gain knowledge and shaped future leaders.

The Franciscans Are Founded

In 1209, a new religious group called the Franciscans was officially recognized. This group was started by Saint Francis of Assisi. The Franciscans focused on living simply, helping the poor, and spreading peace. They became very influential throughout Europe.

Engineering and Conquests

London Bridge Completed

A major engineering project was finished in 1209: the London Bridge. This famous bridge crossed the River Thames in London, England. It was a very important structure for travel and trade in the city.

Genghis Khan Conquers Turkestan

Far away in Asia, the powerful leader Genghis Khan continued to expand his empire. In 1209, he conquered the region of Turkestan. This victory was another step in building his vast Mongol Empire, which would become one of the largest in history.

People Born in 1209

  • January 5Richard, Earl of Cornwall: He was an important English prince who later became the Holy Roman Emperor. He lived until 1272.
  • Hajji Bektash Wali: A respected Turkish mystic and philosopher. He passed away in 1271.

People Who Died in 1209

kids search engine
1209 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.