1209 facts for kids
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
Decades: | 1170s 1180s 1190s – 1200s – 1210s 1220s 1230s |
Years: | 1206 1207 1208 – 1209 – 1210 1211 1212 |
The year 1209 was an important time in the 13th century, filled with new beginnings and big changes across Europe and Asia. New universities were founded, and major construction projects were finished. However, it was also a time of conflict, with wars and conquests happening in different parts of the world.
Important Events of 1209
The Albigensian Crusade Begins
In 1209, a long and difficult war started in southern France. This war was called the Albigensian Crusade. It lasted for many years, until 1218. The crusade was fought against a religious group known as the Cathars. The Cathars had different beliefs from the main Christian church at the time.
The Siege of Carcassonne
In August of 1209, a powerful leader named Simon de Montfort led the crusader army. He successfully took control of the city of Carcassonne. This was a major victory for the crusaders in their fight against the Cathars.
New Beginnings: Education and Religion
The Founding of Cambridge University
A very famous school, the University of Cambridge, was officially started in England during 1209. This university would become one of the most important centers for learning in the world. It helped many students gain knowledge and shaped future leaders.
The Franciscans Are Founded
In 1209, a new religious group called the Franciscans was officially recognized. This group was started by Saint Francis of Assisi. The Franciscans focused on living simply, helping the poor, and spreading peace. They became very influential throughout Europe.
Engineering and Conquests
London Bridge Completed
A major engineering project was finished in 1209: the London Bridge. This famous bridge crossed the River Thames in London, England. It was a very important structure for travel and trade in the city.
Genghis Khan Conquers Turkestan
Far away in Asia, the powerful leader Genghis Khan continued to expand his empire. In 1209, he conquered the region of Turkestan. This victory was another step in building his vast Mongol Empire, which would become one of the largest in history.
People Born in 1209
- January 5 – Richard, Earl of Cornwall: He was an important English prince who later became the Holy Roman Emperor. He lived until 1272.
- Hajji Bektash Wali: A respected Turkish mystic and philosopher. He passed away in 1271.
People Who Died in 1209
- November 12 – Phillipe de Plessis: He was the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, a famous military and religious order. He was born in 1165.
- Walter Map: A well-known Welsh writer and historian. He was born in 1137.
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi: A Persian scholar who was famous for his work in theology and philosophy. He was born in 1149.