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406 BC facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries: 6th century BC5th century BC4th century BC
Decades: 430s BC  420s BC  410s BC  – 400s BC –  390s BC  380s BC  370s BC
Years: 409 BC 408 BC 407 BC406 BC405 BC 404 BC 403 BC
406 BC by topic
Politics
State leaders – Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
406 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 406 BC
CDV BC
Ab urbe condita 348
Ancient Egypt era XXVII dynasty, 120
- Pharaoh Darius II of Persia, 18
Ancient Greek era 93rd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar 4345
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −998
Berber calendar 545
Buddhist calendar 139
Burmese calendar −1043
Byzantine calendar 5103–5104
Chinese calendar 甲戌(Wood Dog)
2291 or 2231
    — to —
乙亥年 (Wood Pig)
2292 or 2232
Coptic calendar −689 – −688
Discordian calendar 761
Ethiopian calendar −413 – −412
Hebrew calendar 3355–3356
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −349 – −348
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2695–2696
Holocene calendar 9595
Iranian calendar 1027 BP – 1026 BP
Islamic calendar 1059 BH – 1058 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 1928
Minguo calendar 2317 before ROC
民前2317年
Nanakshahi calendar −1873
Thai solar calendar 137–138
Tibetan calendar 阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
−279 or −660 or −1432
    — to —
阴木猪年
(female Wood-Pig)
−278 or −659 or −1431


Top - 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

The year 406 BC was a time of important events in ancient history, especially in places like Greece, the Roman Republic, and Carthage. This year saw big battles, changes in leadership, and even the loss of famous thinkers.

Main Events of 406 BC

What Happened in Greece

Naval Battles and Leadership Changes

In Sparta, a new leader named Callicratidas took charge of their navy. He replaced Lysander as the main admiral, or "navarch."

Meanwhile, the city of Athens won a major sea battle called the Battle of Arginusae. This was a big victory for them.

Aftermath of the Battle

After the Battle of Arginusae, there was a lot of anger in Athens. The Athenian general Theramenes led the complaints against eight generals who were in the battle. People were upset because these generals did not rescue the sailors who survived from the damaged ships. Because of this, the Athenian generals were held responsible and faced severe punishment.

Peace Offer Refused

After these events, Sparta tried to make peace with Athens. However, a powerful Athenian politician named Cleophon said no to their peace offer.

What Happened in the Roman Republic

The Siege of Veii

In the Roman lands, their army started a very long attack on the city of Veii. This attack, known as a siege, lasted for ten years!

What Happened in Carthage

Invasion of Sicily

The people of Carthage once again sent their armies to invade Sicily. They attacked a city called Agrigentum.

Illness in the Camp

During this invasion, a serious illness, like a plague, spread through the Carthaginian army camp. Sadly, their general, Hannibal Mago, died from this sickness.

Important People Who Died in 406 BC

  • Euripides: A very famous playwright from Athens. He wrote many plays that are still studied today. He was born around 480 BC.
  • Hannibal Mago: A general from Carthage who led their armies.
  • Sophocles: Another famous playwright and politician from Athens. He was also known for his amazing plays. He was born around 495 BC.


for more information, see Category:406 BC deaths.

See also

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