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Baylor County, Texas facts for kids

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Baylor County
The Baylor County Courthouse in Seymour
The Baylor County Courthouse in Seymour
Map of Texas highlighting Baylor County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Texas
Founded 1879
Named for Henry Weidner Baylor
Seat Seymour
Largest city Seymour
Area
 • Total 901 sq mi (2,330 km2)
 • Land 867 sq mi (2,250 km2)
 • Water 34 sq mi (90 km2)  3.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,465
 • Density 3.8457/sq mi (1.4848/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 13th

Baylor County is a county in the state of Texas. It's like a smaller region within a state. In 2020, about 3,465 people lived there. The main town and where the county government is located is Seymour.

History of Baylor County

Baylor County was created in 1858 by the Texas Legislature. This is the group that makes laws for Texas. The county was named after Henry Weidner Baylor. He was a doctor who worked with the Texas Rangers. This was during the Mexican–American War. The county officially started working in 1879.

Geography of Baylor County

Baylor County covers about 901 square miles. Most of this area is land. About 34 square miles, or 3.7%, is covered by water.

Main Roads in Baylor County

These are the important highways that go through Baylor County:

  • US 82.svg U.S. Highway 82
  • US 183.svg U.S. Highway 183
  • US 277.svg U.S. Highway 277
  • US 283.svg U.S. Highway 283
  • Texas 114.svg State Highway 114

Neighboring Counties

Baylor County shares its borders with these other counties:

Ancient Life in Baylor County

Baylor County is part of an area called the Texas Red Beds. These are layers of red rock that formed a very long time ago. This was during the Early Permian period, which was about 299 to 252 million years ago.

Scientists have found amazing fossils of ancient animals here. These include early amphibians like Trimerorhachis. They also found many fossils of other four-legged creatures called tetrapods. Famous examples include the Dimetrodon and Diadectes.

One special fossil found here is Seymouria baylorensis. This creature was named after Baylor County and the town of Seymour. It helps us learn about life on Earth millions of years ago.

People of Baylor County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 715
1890 2,595 262.9%
1900 3,052 17.6%
1910 8,411 175.6%
1920 7,027 −16.5%
1930 7,418 5.6%
1940 7,755 4.5%
1950 6,875 −11.3%
1960 5,893 −14.3%
1970 5,221 −11.4%
1980 4,919 −5.8%
1990 4,385 −10.9%
2000 4,093 −6.7%
2010 3,726 −9.0%
2020 3,465 −7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
1850–2010 2010 2020

In 2000, there were 4,093 people living in Baylor County. By 2020, the population was 3,465. This means the number of people living there has slowly decreased over time.

Most people in Baylor County are White. There are also people who are Black or African American, Native American, Asian, and Pacific Islander. Many people also identify as Hispanic or Latino. People from different backgrounds make up the community.

In 2000, about 25% of households had children under 18. More than half of the households were married couples. The average age of people in the county was 45 years old. This means there are many adults and older people living there.

Education in Baylor County

Most students in Baylor County go to schools run by the Seymour Independent School District. This school district also serves parts of nearby counties. A small part of the county is served by the Olney Independent School District.

For students who want to continue their education after high school, Vernon College serves this area.

Towns and Communities

City

  • Seymour (This is the county seat, where the main government offices are.)

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not officially cities:

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