Categoría Primera A facts for kids
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Organising body | DIMAYOR |
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Founded | 15 August 1948 |
Country | Colombia |
Confederation | CONMEBOL |
Number of teams | 20 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Categoría Primera B |
Domestic cup(s) |
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International cup(s) | Copa Libertadores Copa Sudamericana |
Current champions | Junior (10th title) (2023–II) |
Most championships | Atlético Nacional (17 titles) |
Most appearances | Gabriel Berdugo (733) |
Top goalscorer | Dayro Moreno (228 goals) |
TV partners | Win Sports, Win Sports+ |
The Categoría Primera A, also known as Liga BetPlay Dimayor, is Colombia's top professional football league. It's where the best football clubs in the country compete. The league is sponsored by an online betting company called BetPlay.
Twenty clubs play in this exciting league each year. The organization in charge is called División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano, or DIMAYOR. DIMAYOR also manages the system where teams move up or down between the Primera A and Categoría Primera B leagues. Since the league started in 1948, fifteen different teams have won the championship. The most successful club is Atlético Nacional, with an amazing 17 titles!
Contents
History of Colombian Football
Before 1948, there wasn't a professional football league in Colombia. The first football clubs appeared in cities like Barranquilla and Bogotá. Some early clubs were Barranquilla FC and Polo Club. Football slowly grew in popularity across the country.
When did the league start?
The very first professional tournament was held in 1948. It was organized by the Colombian Football Federation and DIMAYOR. Ten teams joined this first tournament. Each team paid a fee of 1,000 pesos. Teams came from cities like Bogotá, Cali, Manizales, Pereira, and Barranquilla.
Many players joined the league that year. Most were Colombian, but there were also players from Argentina, Peru, Uruguay, and other countries.
What was the "El Dorado" era?
Soon after the league began, there were disagreements between DIMAYOR and Adefútbol, which governed amateur football. DIMAYOR decided to operate independently from FIFA, the world football governing body. Because of this, FIFA banned Colombian football. This meant the national team and all its clubs couldn't play in international competitions. This period, from 1949 to 1954, is known as El Dorado.
Even though there was a ban, this time was actually a "golden age" for Colombian football! Clubs didn't have to pay transfer fees to other countries. So, they brought in many famous players from South America and Europe. Millonarios was one of the most active clubs, signing stars like Alfredo di Stéfano. They won many championships during this time.
More and more fans came to watch the games. This led to the creation of the Copa Colombia in 1950. This knockout competition was played sometimes over the years. It became an annual tournament in 2008. When Colombia rejoined FIFA in 1954, the international stars left. But the "El Dorado" era was never forgotten.
How did the league format change over time?
In 1968, the league changed its format. Instead of one long tournament all year, they started having two shorter ones. These were called the Apertura (Opening) from February to June, and the Finalización (Closing) from July to December. These two tournaments became separate championships in 2002.
More changes came in 1991. Second and third divisions were added, called Primera B and Primera C. The third division was later stopped in 2010.
How the League Works Today
The current format of the Colombian football league started in the 2019 season. There are 20 teams in the top league. They all play in both the Apertura and Finalización tournaments each year. Both tournaments have the same three-stage format. They have been separate championships since 2002.
First Stage: Regular Season
In the first stage, each team plays every other team once. This means 19 matches for each team. Sometimes, an extra round of local derby matches is added. After these games, the top eight teams move on to the next stage.
Semi-Finals and Final
The eight best teams are divided into two groups of four. Each team plays the others in their group twice. The winners of these two groups then play in the final. The final is played over two matches, one at each team's home stadium.
How do teams get relegated?
Teams can move down to Categoría Primera B (the second division). This is decided by looking at the average points teams earned over the past three seasons. Each year, the two teams with the lowest average points go down. They are replaced by the top two teams from Primera B.
Current Teams in the League
Teams for the 2024 season
Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Head Coach | First season in Primera A |
Last title |
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Águilas Doradas | Rionegro | Alberto Grisales | 14,000 | ![]() |
2011 | None |
Alianza | Valledupar | Armando Maestre Pavajeau | 11,000 | ![]() |
2024 | None |
América de Cali | Cali | Pascual Guerrero | 38,000 | ![]() |
1948 | 2020 |
Atlético Bucaramanga | Bucaramanga | Alfonso López | 28,000 | ![]() |
1949 | None |
Atlético Nacional | Medellín | Atanasio Girardot | 40,043 | ![]() |
1948 | 2022–I |
Boyacá Chicó | Tunja | La Independencia | 20,630 | ![]() |
2004 | 2008–I |
Deportes Tolima | Ibagué | Manuel Murillo Toro | 28,100 | ![]() |
1955 | 2021–I |
Deportivo Cali | Cali | Deportivo Cali | 44,000 | ![]() |
1948 | 2021–II |
Deportivo Pasto | Pasto | Libertad | 20,665 | ![]() |
1999 | 2006–I |
Deportivo Pereira | Pereira | Hernán Ramírez Villegas | 30,297 | ![]() |
1949 | 2022–II |
Envigado | Envigado | Polideportivo Sur | 11,000 | ![]() |
1992 | None |
Fortaleza C.E.I.F. | Bogotá | Metropolitano de Techo | 8,000 | ![]() |
2014 | None |
Independiente Medellín | Medellín | Atanasio Girardot | 40,043 | ![]() |
1948 | 2016–I |
Jaguares | Montería | Jaraguay | 12,000 | ![]() |
2015 | None |
Junior | Barranquilla | Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez | 49,692 | ![]() |
1948 | 2023–II |
La Equidad | Bogotá | Metropolitano de Techo | 8,000 | ![]() |
2007 | None |
Millonarios | Bogotá | Nemesio Camacho | 39,512 | ![]() |
1948 | 2023–I |
Once Caldas | Manizales | Palogrande | 32,000 | ![]() |
1948 | 2010–II |
Patriotas | Tunja | La Independencia | 20,630 | ![]() |
2012 | None |
Santa Fe | Bogotá | Nemesio Camacho | 39,512 | ![]() |
1948 | 2016–II |
Teams by Seasons Played
This is a list of clubs that have played in at least one Categoría Primera A season since 1948. Teams playing now are in bold.
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The Championship Trophy
The same trophy has been used for the champion since 1948. It's made of German silver, weighs about 5 kilos, and is around 90 centimeters tall. At the top, it has a figure of the Winged Victory of Samothrace. This figure represents winning in sports.
The original trophy has the names of all the champion clubs carved into it. It's kept at the DIMAYOR headquarters. Champions get an exact copy of the trophy. They also receive another trophy from the league's sponsor.
Players and Records
Who has played the most games?
Here are the players with the most appearances in the league:
Rank | Player | Years | Appearances |
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1 | ![]() |
1968–1984 | 733 |
2 | ![]() |
1980–1998 | 723 |
3 | ![]() |
1963–1979 | 706 |
4 | ![]() |
1989–96, 2005, 2006–07 | 682 |
5 | ![]() |
1962–1981 | 652 |
Who are the top scorers?
These players have scored the most goals in the league's history:
Champions by Season
The only tournament that didn't have a champion was in 1989. This happened after a sad event in Medellín. All games and international representation for the next year were cancelled.
List of Champions and Runners-up
Ed. | Season | Champion (title count) | Runner-up | Leading goalscorer(s) | ||
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1948 | Santa Fe (1) | Junior | ![]() |
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1949 | Millonarios (1) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1950 | Deportes Caldas (1) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1951 | Millonarios (2) | Boca Juniors | ![]() |
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1952 | Millonarios (3) | Boca Juniors | ![]() |
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1953 | Millonarios (4) | Atlético Quindío | ![]() |
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1954 | Atlético Nacional (1) | Atlético Quindío | ![]() |
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1955 | Independiente Medellín (1) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1956 | Atlético Quindío (1) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1957 | Independiente Medellín (2) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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1958 | Santa Fe (2) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1959 | Millonarios (5) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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1960 | Santa Fe (3) | América de Cali | ![]() |
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1961 | Millonarios (6) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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1962 | Millonarios (7) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1963 | Millonarios (8) | Santa Fe | ![]() ![]() |
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1964 | Millonarios (9) | Cúcuta Deportivo | ![]() |
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1965 | Deportivo Cali (1) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1966 | Santa Fe (4) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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1967 | Deportivo Cali (2) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1968 | Unión Magdalena (1) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1969 | Deportivo Cali (3) | América de Cali | ![]() ![]() |
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1970 | Deportivo Cali (4) | Junior | ![]() ![]() |
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1971 | Santa Fe (5) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1972 | Millonarios (10) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() ![]() |
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1973 | Atlético Nacional (2) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1974 | Deportivo Cali (5) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1975 | Santa Fe (6) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1976 | Atlético Nacional (3) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1977 | Junior (1) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1978 | Millonarios (11) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1979 | América de Cali (1) | Santa Fe | ![]() |
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1980 | Junior (2) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1981 | Atlético Nacional (4) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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1982 | América de Cali (2) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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1983 | América de Cali (3) | Junior | ![]() |
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1984 | América de Cali (4) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1985 | América de Cali (5) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1986 | América de Cali (6) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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1987 | Millonarios (12) | América de Cali | ![]() |
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1988 | Millonarios (13) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1989 | Championship not awarded | ||||
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1990 | América de Cali (7) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1991 | Atlético Nacional (5) | América de Cali | ![]() |
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1992 | América de Cali (8) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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1993 | Junior (3) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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1994 | Atlético Nacional (6) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1995 | Junior (4) | América de Cali | ![]() |
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1995–96 | Deportivo Cali (6) | Millonarios | ![]() |
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1996–97 | América de Cali (9) | Atlético Bucaramanga | ![]() |
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1998 | Deportivo Cali (7) | Once Caldas | ![]() |
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1999 | Atlético Nacional (7) | América de Cali | ![]() |
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2000 | América de Cali (10) | Junior | ![]() |
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2001 | América de Cali (11) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() ![]() |
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2002 | Apertura | América de Cali (12) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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Finalización | Independiente Medellín (3) | Deportivo Pasto | ![]() ![]() |
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2003 | Apertura | Once Caldas (2) | Junior | ![]() |
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Finalización | Deportes Tolima (1) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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2004 | Apertura | Independiente Medellín (4) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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Finalización | Junior (5) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() ![]() |
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2005 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (8) | Santa Fe | ![]() |
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Finalización | Deportivo Cali (8) | Real Cartagena | ![]() ![]() |
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2006 | Apertura | Deportivo Pasto (1) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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Finalización | Cúcuta Deportivo (1) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() ![]() |
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2007 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (9) | Atlético Huila | ![]() ![]() |
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Finalización | Atlético Nacional (10) | La Equidad | ![]() |
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2008 | Apertura | Boyacá Chicó (1) | América de Cali | ![]() ![]() |
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Finalización | América de Cali (13) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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2009 | Apertura | Once Caldas (3) | Junior | ![]() |
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Finalización | Independiente Medellín (5) | Atlético Huila | ![]() |
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2010 | Apertura | Junior (6) | La Equidad | ![]() ![]() |
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Finalización | Once Caldas (4) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() ![]() |
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2011 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (11) | La Equidad | ![]() |
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Finalización | Junior (7) | Once Caldas | ![]() |
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2012 | Apertura | Santa Fe (7) | Deportivo Pasto | ![]() |
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Finalización | Millonarios (14) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2013 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (12) | Santa Fe | ![]() |
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Finalización | Atlético Nacional (13) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() ![]() |
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2014 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (14) | Junior | ![]() |
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Finalización | Santa Fe (8) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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2015 | Apertura | Deportivo Cali (9) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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Finalización | Atlético Nacional (15) | Junior | ![]() |
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2016 | Apertura | Independiente Medellín (6) | Junior | ![]() |
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Finalización | Santa Fe (9) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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2017 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (16) | Deportivo Cali | ![]() |
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Finalización | Millonarios (15) | Santa Fe | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2018 | Apertura | Deportes Tolima (2) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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Finalización | Junior (8) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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2019 | Apertura | Junior (9) | Deportivo Pasto | ![]() |
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Finalización | América de Cali (14) | Junior | ![]() ![]() |
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2020 | América de Cali (15) | Santa Fe | ![]() |
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2021 | Apertura | Deportes Tolima (3) | Millonarios | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Finalización | Deportivo Cali (10) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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2022 | Apertura | Atlético Nacional (17) | Deportes Tolima | ![]() |
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Finalización | Deportivo Pereira (1) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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2023 | Apertura | Millonarios (16) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
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Finalización | Junior (10) | Independiente Medellín | ![]() |
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2024 | Apertura | ||||
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Finalización |
Source for champions and runners-up by season: RSSSF
Which Clubs Have Won the Most Titles?
Rank | Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
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1 | Atlético Nacional | 17 | 12 | 1954, 1973, 1976, 1981, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2005–I, 2007–I, 2007–II, 2011–I, 2013–I, 2013–II, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2017–I, 2022–I | 1955, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2002–I, 2004–I, 2004–II, 2018–I, 2023–I |
2 | Millonarios | 16 | 10 | 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1972, 1978, 1987, 1988, 2012–II, 2017–II, 2023–I | 1950, 1956, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1995–96, 2021–I |
3 | América de Cali | 15 | 7 | 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996–97, 2000, 2001, 2002–I, 2008–II, 2019–II, 2020 | 1960, 1969, 1987, 1991, 1995, 1999, 2008–I |
4 | Deportivo Cali | 10 | 14 | 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1974, 1995–96, 1998, 2005–II, 2015–I, 2021–II | 1949, 1962, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1985, 1986, 2003–II, 2006–I, 2013–II, 2017–I |
Junior | 10 | 10 | 1977, 1980, 1993, 1995, 2004–II, 2010–I, 2011–II, 2018–II, 2019–I, 2023–II | 1948, 1970, 1983, 2000, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2014–I, 2015–II, 2016–I, 2019–II | |
6 | Santa Fe | 9 | 6 | 1948, 1958, 1960, 1966, 1971, 1975, 2012–I, 2014–II, 2016–II | 1963, 1979, 2005–I, 2013–I, 2017–II, 2020 |
7 | Independiente Medellín | 6 | 12 | 1955, 1957, 2002–II, 2004–I, 2009–II, 2016–I | 1959, 1961, 1966, 1993, 2001, 2008–II, 2012–II, 2014–II, 2015–I, 2018–II, 2022–II, 2023–II |
8 | Once Caldas | 4 | 2 | 1950, 2003–I, 2009–I, 2010–II | 1998, 2011–II |
9 | Deportes Tolima | 3 | 8 | 2003–II, 2018–I, 2021–I | 1957, 1981, 1982, 2006–II, 2010–II, 2016–II, 2021–II, 2022–I |
10 | Deportivo Pasto | 1 | 3 | 2006–I | 2002–II, 2012–I, 2019–I |
Deportes Quindío | 1 | 2 | 1956 | 1953, 1954 | |
Cúcuta Deportivo | 1 | 1 | 2006–II | 1964 | |
Unión Magdalena | 1 | — | 1968 | — | |
Boyacá Chicó | 1 | — | 2008–I | — | |
Deportivo Pereira | 1 | — | 2022–II | — |
Source: RSSSF
See also
In Spanish: Categoría Primera A para niños