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Catonsville, Maryland
Frederick Road in Downtown Catonsville.
Frederick Road in Downtown Catonsville.
Nicknames: 
"Music City, Maryland", "Cville", "The Ville"
Motto(s): 
"Life is great in 21228"
Location of Catonsville, Maryland
Location of Catonsville, Maryland
Country  United States
State  Maryland
County Baltimore
Established January 20, 1831
Area
 • Total 14.04 sq mi (36.37 km2)
 • Land 13.96 sq mi (36.16 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)
Elevation
479 ft (146 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 44,701
 • Density 3,201.85/sq mi (1,236.22/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
21228, 21229, 21250
Area code(s) 410, 443, and 667
FIPS code 24-14125
GNIS feature ID 0583624

Catonsville (pronounced KAY-tunz-vil) is a community in Baltimore County, Maryland. In 2020, about 44,701 people lived there. It's like a neighborhood connected to the city of Baltimore, located right on its western edge.

Catonsville is known for being close to the Patapsco River and Patapsco Valley State Park. This makes it a great spot for outdoor activities like mountain biking. It's also famous for its lively music scene, which is why it's called "Music City, Maryland." A big part of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), a large public university with nearly 14,000 students, is located in Catonsville.

History

Before European settlers arrived, the land where Catonsville now stands was home to Native American tribes like the Piscataway or Susquehannocks.

Long ago, a road called Rolling Road was used to move tobacco from farms to the Patapsco River.

In 1787, the Ellicott family built the Frederick Turnpike. This road helped them transport goods from their flour mill to the Baltimore harbor. Charles Carroll, who signed the Declaration of Independence, owned the land nearby. He asked his son-in-law, Richard Caton, to develop the area. Richard Caton and his wife, Mary Carroll Caton, lived in a house called Castle Thunder, built in 1787.

Castle Thunder marker
Marker at the mythical location of Castle Thunder on Frederick Road

Richard Caton gave his name to the community, calling it "Catonville." Later, in the 1830s, the name changed to "Catonsville." Businesses grew along the Frederick Turnpike to serve travelers going between Ellicott City and Baltimore. Catonsville became a popular stop, and the town grew quickly. Wealthy people from Baltimore built large summer homes here to escape the city heat. Many of these homes were built in the Victorian and colonial styles.

In 1862, horse-drawn streetcars connected Catonsville to Baltimore. Then, in 1884, the Catonsville Short Line railroad was built. This allowed people to travel to Baltimore for work easily. By the 1890s, with new electric streetcar lines and fancy housing, Catonsville became one of the first "commuter suburbs" in the United States. This means people lived in Catonsville and traveled to Baltimore for their jobs. Baltimore has tried to make Catonsville part of the city several times, but it hasn't happened. The last attempt was in 1918.

New homes were built quickly until the 1970s. A modern business area also opened along the Baltimore National Pike.

In 1968, a group called the "Catonsville Nine" became famous for a protest. These Catholic anti-war activists burned draft records to protest the Vietnam War.

In 2002, the state of Maryland officially named Catonsville "Music City, Maryland." This was because of all the music stores, performance places, and music schools in the area. There's even a music series called Life Sounds Great that features local musicians.

In 2007, Money magazine said Catonsville was the 49th best place to live in the United States. It was also ranked the third best in Maryland and Virginia.

Geography

Catonsville is located at 39°16′26″N 76°44′17″W / 39.27389°N 76.73806°W / 39.27389; -76.73806. It covers about 14 square miles (36 square kilometers) of land.

Catonsville is in the Piedmont Region of Maryland. This area has rolling hills, streams, and rivers. To the east, Catonsville looks out over the Chesapeake Bay. The Appalachian Mountains are about 40 miles (64 km) to the west.

The main road in Catonsville is Frederick Road (Maryland Route 144). Other important roads include Johnnycake Road and Academy Road to the north. The Patapsco River forms the western and southern borders. Catonsville is next to Woodlawn to the north, Baltimore to the east, and Ellicott City to the west.

Major highways like Interstate 695 (the Baltimore Beltway) and U.S. Route 40 (Baltimore National Pike) pass through or near Catonsville. The town is also the starting point for the Trolley Line Number 9 Trail and the Short Line Railroad Trail, which are great for walking or biking.

Transportation

Public Transit

The Maryland Transit Administration offers bus services in Catonsville. These buses can take you to Downtown Baltimore and other nearby areas. The MARC Train also has a commuter train station nearby in Arbutus.

Roads

Here are some of the main roads in Catonsville:

  • I-695.svg Interstate 695 (Baltimore Beltway): This highway goes around Baltimore, connecting Catonsville to places like Glen Burnie and Towson.
  • I-195.svg Interstate 195 (Metropolitan Boulevard): This road goes from southern Catonsville to BWI Airport.
  • MD Route 166.svg Maryland Route 166 (S. Rolling Road): This road goes north and south through the area.
  • I-70.svg Interstate 70: This highway goes east and west from Catonsville towards Frederick.
  • US 40.svg U.S. Route 40 (Baltimore National Pike): This road connects Catonsville to Baltimore and Ellicott City.
  • MD Route 144.svg Maryland Route 144 (Frederick Road): This is a main east-west road that runs through Catonsville.
  • MD Route 372.svg Maryland Route 372 (Wilkens Avenue): This road also travels east and west in the area.

Neighborhoods

Catonsville has many different neighborhoods, including:

  • Academy Heights: A community near Mount de Sales Academy.
  • College Hills: A newer area close to the Community College of Baltimore County and University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
  • Colonial Gardens: A neighborhood along Edmondson Avenue.
  • Ingleside: Home to the Ingleside Shopping Center.
  • Paradise: Located east of Downtown Catonsville.
  • Summit Park: Found near the Baltimore County Public Library.
  • Westchester: At the crossing of Westchester and Rockwell Avenues.
  • Western Hills: North of Downtown Catonsville.
  • Westview Park: Also north of Downtown Catonsville.
  • Winters Lane: An older African-American neighborhood.
  • Woodbridge Valley: North of Downtown Catonsville.
  • Oak Forest Park: West of Downtown Catonsville.
  • Arden Parke: A small residential area.
  • Windwood: A neighborhood south of Frederick Road.

Population Facts

Historical population
Census Pop.
1960 37,872
1970 54,812 44.7%
1980 33,208 −39.4%
1990 35,233 6.1%
2000 39,820 13.0%
2010 41,567 4.4%
2020 44,701 7.5%
source:

In 2010, Catonsville had a population of 41,567 people. Most residents were non-Hispanic white (73.4%), with 14.3% non-Hispanic black, 6.3% Asian, and 3.4% Hispanic or Latino.

Education

Public Schools

President Bush plays with children in a jungle gym at the Emily Harris Head Start Center in Catonsville, Maryland... - NARA - 186444
President George H. W. Bush plays with children with a jungle gym at the Emily Harris Head Start Center in Catonsville, 1992.

Students in Catonsville attend schools in the Baltimore County Public Schools system. The main high schools for the area are Catonsville High School, Woodlawn Senior High School, and Western School of Technology and Environmental Science.

Private Schools

  • Mount de Sales Academy is a Catholic high school for girls.
  • Saint Mark School and Parish is also in Catonsville.
  • Al-Rahmah School is an Islamic school located in northern Catonsville.

Colleges and Universities

  • The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a major university located in Catonsville.
  • The Community College of Baltimore County has a campus in Catonsville, right across from Catonsville High School.

Fun Places to Visit

Arts and Entertainment

Museums

Parks and Recreation

  • Catonsville Community Park
  • Conservation and Environmental Research Areas of UMBC
  • George F.Bragg Nature Study Center and Horticulture Center
  • Gliston Park
  • Joseph Beuys Sculpture Park
  • Benjamin Banneker Historical Park
  • Patapsco Valley State Park
  • Short Line Railroad Trail
  • Trolley Line Number 9 Trail
  • Western Hills Community Park (Crosby Park)
  • Westview Recreation Area

Historic Places

These places in Catonsville are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:

Famous People From Catonsville

Many interesting people have lived in or are from Catonsville:

  • Benjamin Banneker: An amazing African-American inventor, scientist, and mathematician.
  • John Wilkes Booth: A famous actor who attended a military academy in Catonsville when he was young.
  • Charles S. Roberts: Known as "The Father of Wargaming" for creating popular board games.
  • James Cardinal Stafford: An important leader in the Catholic Church.

Arts and Media

Music

  • John Christ: Guitarist for the band Danzig.
  • Greg Kihn: A rock musician.
  • Bill Frisell: A talented jazz guitarist.
  • Ric Ocasek: The lead singer of the 1980s band The Cars.

Sports

  • Ken Dixon: A former pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team.
  • Adam Kolarek: A professional baseball pitcher who won the World Series in 2020.
  • Fritz Maisel: Known as the "Catonsville Flash," a former Major League Baseball player for the New York Yankees.
  • Jeff Nelson: A former Major League Baseball pitcher.
  • Wes Unseld: A Hall of Fame NBA basketball player and coach.
  • Wes Unseld Jr: A professional NBA basketball coach.

Sports Teams

Catonsville has been home to several sports teams, including:

  • Chesapeake Bayhawks: A former professional men's lacrosse team.
  • Baltimore Tribe: A former professional lacrosse team.
  • Maryland Bays: A former professional soccer team.
  • UMBC Retrievers: The college sports teams for the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
  • Spring Grove Baseball Club: A semi-professional baseball team.

See also

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