Ellensburg, Washington facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ellensburg, Washington
City
The historic Davidson Building, completed in 1890
Seal
Location of Ellensburg, Washington
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Kittitas
Incorporated	November 26, 1883
Government
• Type	Council–manager
Area
• City	8.43 sq mi (21.83 km2)
• Land	8.32 sq mi (21.55 km2)
• Water	0.11 sq mi (0.27 km2)
Elevation	1,536 ft (468 m)
Population  (2020)
• City	18,666
• Estimate  (2022)	18,703
• Density	2,248/sq mi (867.9/km2)
• Urban	21,518
• Urban density	2,434/sq mi (939.9/km2)
• Metro	45,189 (US: 266th)
• Metro density	19,670/sq mi (7,595/km2)
Time zone	UTC–8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC–7 (PDT)
ZIP Code	98926
Area code(s)	509
FIPS code	53-21240
GNIS feature ID	1519305

Ellensburg is a city in and the county seat of Kittitas County, Washington, United States. It is located just east of the Cascade Range near the junction of Interstate 90 and Interstate 82. The population was 18,666 at the 2020 census. and was estimated to be 18,703 in 2022.

The city is located along the Yakima River in the Kittitas Valley, an agricultural region that extends east towards the Columbia River. The valley is a major producer of timothy hay, which is processed and shipped internationally. Ellensburg is also the home of Central Washington University (CWU).

Ellensburg, originally named Ellensburgh for the wife of town founder John Alden Shoudy, was founded in 1871 and grew rapidly in the 1880s following the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway. The city was once a leading candidate to become the state capital of Washington, but its campaign was scuppered by a major fire in 1889.

History

Barge Hall at Central Washington University

John Alden Shoudy arrived in the Kittitas Valley in 1871 and purchased a small trading post from Andrew Jackson "A.J." Splawn, called "Robber's Roost". Robber's Roost was the first business in the valley, aside from the early trading that occurred among Native Americans, cattle drivers, trappers, and miners. A small stone monument to Robber's Roost with a placard can be found at its original location, present-day 3rd Avenue, just west of Main Street near the alley.

Shoudy named the new town after his wife, Mary Ellen, thus officially starting the city of Ellensburgh around 1872. Shoudy had not been the first settler nor the first business person in the Kittitas Valley, but he was responsible for platting the city of Ellensburgh in the 1870s and also named the streets in the downtown district. Ellensburgh was officially incorporated on November 26, 1883. In 1894, the final -h was dropped under standardization pressure from the United States Postal Service and Board of Geography Names. Ellensburg was an early center of commerce in Washington and was among the first cities in the state to have electrical service.

The city launched a bid to become Washington state's capital in 1889, preparing a site in the Capital Hill neighborhood for government offices. On July 4 that year, however, a major fire destroyed much of the downtown area and stalled the campaign, which resumed with a series of referendums, in which Washington voters chose Olympia. The state legislature selected Ellensburg as the location for the State Normal School (now Central Washington University).

There were several early newspapers in Ellensburg. The Daily Record, which started in 1909, is the publication which serves the city and county today. Concerns over the state of Ellensburg's historic downtown led to the formation of the Ellensburg Downtown Association to work on revitalizing the area.

Arts and culture

The City of Ellensburg has several local art museums and galleries:

• Kittitas County Historical Museum
• The Goodey Gallery
• Clymer Museum and Gallery
• Gallery One Visual Arts Center
• 420 Loft Art Gallery
• Sarah Spurgeon Gallery, Central Washington University (CWU) Department of Art
• Museum of Culture & Environment, Central Washington University
• Dick and Jane's Spot

Events

• The Ellensburg Farmers Market is held every Saturday from May to October in downtown Ellensburg.
• Ellensburg hosts the annual Winterhop Brewfest in January. Over 21 micro breweries from around the Pacific Northwest serve their product at various venues in the downtown buildings.
• Every June, Ellensburg hosts Dachshunds on Parade. Events include a parade, Dachshund races, pet tricks, and a dog costume contest.
• Ellensburg hosts the annual Jazz in the Valley music festival on the last weekend in July.
• Ellensburg is a stop on the PRCA professional rodeo circuit, occurring each year on Labor Day weekend. The Ellensburg Rodeo has been a town tradition since 1923, and is the largest rodeo in Washington state. The rodeo arena is encompassed by the Kittitas County Fair, also held during Labor Day weekend. The Kittitas County Fair officially began in 1885, and has been held at its current location since 1923.
• Downtown Ellensburg hosts Buskers in the Burg the last Saturday in September. It included street performers (buskers), giant puppet art parade, tasting halls, children's activities, and an outdoor evening concert.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.43 square miles (21.83 km²), of which 8.32 square miles (21.55 km²) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km²) is water.

Climate

Owing to the strong Cascade rain shadow, Ellensburg experiences a typical Intermountain cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). The hottest temperature recorded in Ellensburg was 110 °F (43.3 °C) on July 26, 1928, while the coldest temperature recorded was −31 °F (−35.0 °C) on December 12, 1919.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 18,666 people and 8,110 households, and 3,541 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 18,174 people, 7,301 households, and 2,889 families living in the city. The population density was 2,626.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,014.0/km²). There were 7,867 housing units at an average density of 1,136.8 per square mile (438.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.7% White, 1.5% African American, 1.0% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.6% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.7% of the population.

There were 7,301 households, of which 19.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.2% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 60.4% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 23.5 years. 14.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 41.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 13.9% were from 45 to 64; and 8.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

Media

Kittitas County is served by the Daily Record, a newspaper published in Ellensburg five days a week.

The city maintains its own public library, which opened on January 20, 1910, using funds donated by Andrew Carnegie.

Education

Higher education

• Central Washington University (est. 1891 as Washington State Normal School) offers both bachelor's and master's degrees, with over 10,000 undergraduates.

Public schools

Public schools are operated by Ellensburg School District 401. The district includes one high school (Ellensburg High School), one middle school, and four elementary schools.

Notable people

• Byron Beck, American Basketball Association player
• Drew Bledsoe, National Football League player
• John Brotherton, actor
• Daryl Chapin, physicist best known for co-inventing solar cells
• John Clymer, painter and illustrator
• Gary Lee Conner, singer-songwriter, guitarist, co-founder of Screaming Trees grunge band
• Van Conner, singer-songwriter, bassist, co-founder of Screaming Trees band
• Brian Habib, National Football League player
• Brian Haley, actor, comedian
• John Haughm, founder, guitarist, and vocalist of the band Agalloch, and later Pillorian.
• Dave Heaverlo, Major League baseball pitcher
• Stevin John, known as "Blippi", YouTube creator, children's entertainer, and educator
• Jon Kitna, National Football League player
• Mark Lanegan, singer-songwriter, co-founder and lead singer of Screaming Trees grunge band
• Ron Magers, television news anchor
• Mark Pickerel, singer-songwriter acoustic guitar percussionist, co-founder of Screaming Trees grunge band
• Brian Thompson, actor
• David Wilkie, NHLer for the Montreal Canadiens and Tampa Bay Lightning.
• Nick Zentner, a geology professor at Central Washington University, also known for online videos covering the geology of the Northwestern United States.

See also

In Spanish: Ellensburg (Washington) para niños