Fort Saskatchewan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fort Saskatchewan
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City
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| City of Fort Saskatchewan | |||
Downtown Fort Saskatchewan
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| Motto(s):
Gotta Love It!
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 Fort Saskatchewan
Location in Strathcona County
Fort Saskatchewan
Location in Alberta
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| Country | Canada | ||
| Province | Alberta | ||
| Region | Edmonton Metropolitan Region | ||
| Planning region | North Saskatchewan | ||
| Adjacent Specialized municipality | Strathcona County | ||
| Adjacent municipal district | Sturgeon County | ||
| Incorporated | |||
| • Village | March 1, 1899 | ||
| • Town | July 1, 1904 | ||
| • City | July 1, 1985 | ||
| Named for | North Saskatchewan River | ||
| Area
(2021)
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| • Land | 56.5 km2 (21.8 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 610 m (2,000 ft) | ||
| Population
(2021)
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| • Total | 28,500 | ||
| • Density | 479.4/km2 (1,242/sq mi) | ||
| • Municipal census (2023) | 28,624 | ||
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) | ||
| Forward sortation area |
T8L
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| Area codes | 780, 587, 825, 368 | ||
| Highways | Highway 15, Highway 21 | ||
| Waterways | North Saskatchewan River Pointe-aux-Pins Creek Ross Creek |
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| Public Transit Service | Fort Sask Transit | ||
Fort Saskatchewan is a city along the North Saskatchewan River in Alberta, Canada. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Edmonton, the provincial capital. It is part of the Edmonton census metropolitan area and one of 24 municipalities that constitute the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Board. Its population in the 2021 federal census was 27,088.
The city was founded as a North-West Mounted Police fort and later home to a large provincial jail. The original fort was located across the river from the hamlet of Lamoureux, and Fort Saskatchewan opened a replica of the fort next to its original site in 2011. Fort Saskatchewan is bordered by Strathcona County to the south and east, Sturgeon County to the north and west, and the City of Edmonton to the southwest. Sturgeon County is across the North Saskatchewan River.
The city is best known for its proximity to chemical plants, including Dow Chemical, Sherritt International, Nutrien (formerly Agrium), Linde (Praxair), and Shell Canada. It is also known for its flock of 50 sheep that roam the Fort Heritage Precinct throughout the summer months eating the grass.
Contents
History
In 1875, under the command of Inspector W.D. Jarvis, the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) established Fort Saskatchewan as a fort on the North Saskatchewan River. The community was later incorporated as a village in 1899, a town in 1904, and a city in 1985.
The Canadian Northern Railway reached Fort Saskatchewan in 1905, placing the town on a transcontinental rail line. The first bridge across the river was also built at this time, with the rail company paying for it in exchange for free land for its station in Fort Saskatchewan. Prior to the bridge, the only method to cross the river at Fort Saskatchewan was via ferry. In the decade after the railway arrived, the town's population nearly doubled to 993.
A new $200,000 provincial jail opened in 1915 at the end of what is now 100th Avenue to replace the 34-cell guard house that had been used to hold prisoners since the NWMP fort was constructed in 1875. The jail would see various additions throughout the next 70 years, including the construction of more cell blocks as well as a stand-alone power plant. By 1973, the jail employed 220 residents and housed both male and female offenders. The jail was replaced in 1988 when a new provincial correctional centre was built south of Highway 15 on 101st Street. The original jail cell blocks were subsequently demolished in 1994. Only one building from the complex, as well as the Warden's House, still stands today.
In 1952, Sherritt Gordon Mines started construction on a $25-million nickel refinery in Fort Saskatchewan, which started production in 1954. Following Sherritt Gordon's locating in Fort Saskatchewan, more industries constructed plants in the town. Between 1951 and 1956, the town's population doubled from 1,076 to 2,582.
Dow Chemical acquired 700 acres in Fort Saskatchewan in 1959, opening its plant in 1961 and further expanding it in 1967. Within five years of beginning operation at Dow, the population again saw a significant increase to 4,152 in 1966, up from 2,972 in 1961.
Since Fort Saskatchewan was incorporated as a town in 1904, it has had 29 residents serve as its mayor.
Geography
Climate
| Climate data for Fort Saskatchewan | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.4 (92.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.3 (0.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.0 (−49.0) |
−41.5 (−42.7) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−38.5 (−37.3) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.0 (0.94) |
12.4 (0.49) |
18.7 (0.74) |
24.3 (0.96) |
43.1 (1.70) |
80.0 (3.15) |
92.0 (3.62) |
55.4 (2.18) |
40.8 (1.61) |
20.6 (0.81) |
23.3 (0.92) |
20.2 (0.80) |
454.6 (17.90) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.6 (0.02) |
0.8 (0.03) |
0.5 (0.02) |
16.2 (0.64) |
41.1 (1.62) |
80.0 (3.15) |
92.0 (3.62) |
55.4 (2.18) |
40.8 (1.61) |
14.3 (0.56) |
2.8 (0.11) |
0.7 (0.03) |
345.2 (13.59) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 23.4 (9.2) |
11.6 (4.6) |
18.1 (7.1) |
8.1 (3.2) |
2.0 (0.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
6.3 (2.5) |
20.5 (8.1) |
19.8 (7.8) |
109.7 (43.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 6.6 | 5 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 10.2 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 102.6 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.66 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 10.2 | 6 | 1.5 | 0.18 | 75 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 6.5 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 1 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 28.6 |
| Source 1: Environment Canada | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Precipitation Days Only | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Federal census population history |
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| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 306 | — |
| 1906 | 585 | +91.2% |
| 1911 | 782 | +33.7% |
| 1916 | 993 | +27.0% |
| 1921 | 982 | −1.1% |
| 1926 | 943 | −4.0% |
| 1931 | 1,001 | +6.2% |
| 1936 | 899 | −10.2% |
| 1941 | 903 | +0.4% |
| 1946 | 921 | +2.0% |
| 1951 | 1,076 | +16.8% |
| 1956 | 2,582 | +140.0% |
| 1961 | 2,972 | +15.1% |
| 1966 | 4,152 | +39.7% |
| 1971 | 5,726 | +37.9% |
| 1976 | 8,304 | +45.0% |
| 1981 | 12,169 | +46.5% |
| 1986 | 11,983 | −1.5% |
| 1991 | 12,078 | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 12,408 | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 13,121 | +5.7% |
| 2006 | 14,957 | +14.0% |
| 2011 | 19,051 | +27.4% |
| 2016 | 24,149 | +26.8% |
| 2021 | 27,088 | +12.2% |
| Sources: Statistics Canada and City of Fort Saskatchewan |
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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Fort Saskatchewan had a population of 27,088 living in 10,420 of its 10,896 total private dwellings, a change of 12.1% from its 2016 population of 24,169. With a land area of 56.5 km2 (21.8 sq mi), it had a population density of 479.4/km2 (1,242/sq mi) in 2021.
According to its 2023 municipal census, the population of Fort Saskatchewan is 28,624, representing an increase of 6.24% from the 2019 municipal census.
Fort Saskatchewan's population, according to its 2019 municipal census, is 26,942; a change of 2.3% from its 2018 municipal census population of 26,328.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Fort Saskatchewan had a population of 24,149 living in 9,261 of its 9,939 total private dwellings, a change of 26.8% from its 2011 population of 19,051. With a land area of 48.18 km2 (18.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 501.2/km2 (1,298/sq mi) in 2016.
As of 2016, the top three areas of employment are: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (3,140 residents), sales and service occupations (2,685), and business, finance and administration occupations (1,915 residents). The three most common levels of education are: Post secondary certificate, diploma or degree (10,420 residents), secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate (5,735 residents), and college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma (4,565 residents).
Ethnicity
According to the 2016 census, the largest visible minority populations in the community are Filipino with 535 residents, followed by South Asian with 350 residents. 1,390 residents identified as Aboriginal in 2016: 415 as First Nations, 965 as Métis, and 15 as Inuk (Inuit). 15 residents also claimed multiple Aboriginal identities, bringing the total number of Aboriginal identity claims to 1,410.
| Panethnic group | 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | 2006 | 2001 | |||||
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| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| European | 22,200 | 83.57% | 20,795 | 87.48% | 16,965 | 90.26% | 14,005 | 94.88% | 12,490 | 96.78% |
| Indigenous | 1,915 | 7.21% | 1,420 | 5.97% | 1,105 | 5.88% | 440 | 2.98% | 240 | 1.86% |
| Southeast Asian | 990 | 3.73% | 570 | 2.4% | 260 | 1.38% | 55 | 0.37% | 20 | 0.15% |
| South Asian | 505 | 1.9% | 350 | 1.47% | 95 | 0.51% | 25 | 0.17% | 40 | 0.31% |
| African | 410 | 1.54% | 180 | 0.76% | 215 | 1.14% | 45 | 0.3% | 30 | 0.23% |
| Latin American | 175 | 0.66% | 70 | 0.29% | 45 | 0.24% | 50 | 0.34% | 30 | 0.23% |
| East Asian | 155 | 0.58% | 210 | 0.88% | 85 | 0.45% | 120 | 0.81% | 50 | 0.39% |
| Middle Eastern | 70 | 0.26% | 95 | 0.4% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.07% | 0 | 0% |
| Other/multiracial | 160 | 0.6% | 70 | 0.29% | 0 | 0% | 15 | 0.1% | 10 | 0.08% |
| Total responses | 26,565 | 98.07% | 23,770 | 98.35% | 18,795 | 98.66% | 14,760 | 98.68% | 12,905 | 98.35% |
| Total population | 27,088 | 100% | 24,169 | 100% | 19,051 | 100% | 14,957 | 100% | 13,121 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||||||
Language
Regarding the official languages of Canada, 22,160 residents are proficient only in English, 15 are only proficient in French, 1,385 residents are bilingual, and 60 residents are not proficient in either official language.
Economy
Fort Saskatchewan's main industries are commercial and heavy industry. It is part of Alberta's Industrial Heartland, the largest Canadian industrial area west of Toronto. Companies with operations in the area include Dow Chemical, Sherritt International, Nutrien (formerly Agrium) and Shell Canada. These plants are major employers for residents of Fort Saskatchewan and the surrounding area.
The city has attracted a number of major retailers including Wal-Mart, The Home Depot, Canadian Tire, Safeway, Federated CO-OP, and Freson Bros. Fort Saskatchewan has also developed as a regional hub for stores and services; in 2019 it served a catchment area of approximately 75,000 people, both locally and from communities to its north and east, including Lamont, Bruderheim, and Redwater.
Fort Station Mall
The original Fort Mall was located on a 49,000-square-metre (12-acre) parcel on the east side of downtown, and contained 16,000 square metres (170,000 sq ft) of retail space. On September 15, 2015, Haro Developments opened phase one of its redevelopment of the site, which it renamed Fort Station Mall. The majority of the old mall was demolished and replaced with outward-facing commercial units. Future plans for development include the construction of additional commercial units, apartments, and an assisted-living facility for seniors. A report commissioned by the City of Fort Saskatchewan noted: "As of 2019, there is another phase of the site, yet to be redeveloped, but the project continues to progress towards completion."
Attractions
Recreational
The centerpiece of Fort Saskatchewan's recreation and culture is the Dow Centennial Centre, a multi-use facility that includes an ice arena, gymnasium, field house, indoor track and fitness centre. The facility, which opened in September 2004, also features a 550-seat performing arts theatre, a permanent art gallery with monthly shows, a banquet hall and the local pottery guild.
The city has two other indoor ice arenas the Jubilee Recreation Centre and the Sportsplex, that are used during the winter months by hockey, ringette and figure skating associations. In the summer months, the lacrosse association uses them. Fort Saskatchewan also has Harbour Pool: An indoor swimming pool with a hot tub, sauna, and slide. The city opened Taurus Field in 2018 – a FIFA-certified artificial turf field for soccer and football matches. It features seating for more than 1000 people, a press box, four large dressing rooms, and lights surrounding the field.
There is one nine-hole golf course located within the city's boundaries, and a six-sheet curling club; they are both operated by the Fort Golf and Curling Club. The city's west end features a boat launch into the North Saskatchewan River, called Red Coat Landing, and a provincially preserved natural area called the Fort Saskatchewan Prairie. Elk Island National Park is located southeast of the city.
Trail network
Fort Saskatchewan has over 75 km (47 mi) of paved multi-use trails as of 2021, including approximately 20 km (12 mi) throughout the river valley and the city's parks. A pedestrian bridge crossing the North Saskatchewan River has been under construction since 2019; once completed it will connect Fort Saskatchewan's trail network to Sturgeon County's trails. This is part of the Trans Canada Trail network, reflecting Fort Saskatchewan's status as a hub for numerous provincial and national trails.
Cultural
The 11 hectare (27 acre) Fort Heritage Precinct is a municipally operated museum and historic site. It contains a variety of historically significant buildings from the area which form a historical village. The Fort Heritage Precinct features a full-scale replica of the original NWMP fort, which can be explored in guided tours. Phase one of the replica fort, which included the Men's Quarters and the Officers' Quarters, opened in 2011. The fort also features a horse stable, a guard room with jail cells, and an ice house which was completed in the summer of 2015.
The replica fort was constructed beside the site of the original fort to preserve the original site's archaeological integrity. The city has placed eight wooden markers to show the position of the original fort: one marker is at each of the four corners where the wall once stood, and two sets of markers indicate the positions of the original east and west gates (which provided access to the settlement and to the river respectively).
The historical society hosts a two-day event called "The Peoples of the North Saskatchewan" every May, which educates students about Métis and settler cultures. A flock of sheep are kept at the Heritage Precinct every summer to maintain the grass, and members of the public are allowed to interact with them. The city's mascot is a sheep mascot named Auggie, which is a reference to the North West Company's Fort Augustus which was located nearby.
Fort Saskatchewan is served by a public library located in the same building as City Hall. The city is also home to a local theatre group, called The Sheeptown Players Drama Society, which regularly performs throughout the community.
Sports
The Pyramid Corp. Hawks of the Capital Junior Hockey League play out of the Jubilee Recreation Centre. The Fort Saskatchewan Traders, of the Alberta Junior Hockey League, relocated to St. Albert in 2007, and renamed the St. Albert Steel.
Fort Saskatchewan is home to the Heartland Roller Derby Association, a flat-track roller-derby league formed in 2016. There are youth sports associations for hockey, soccer (indoor and outdoor), baseball, ringette, indoor lacrosse, and figure skating, and sports associations for cross-country skiing and swimming.
Infrastructure
Emergency services
Fire department
The Fire Department (est. 1906), based at the Walter Thomas Fire Station, is staffed by 12 full-time firefighters who are supported by paid volunteers, and three full-time administrative staff. The full-time firefighters rotate between a 10-hour day shift and a 14-hour night shift.
The full-time staffing model was introduced in early 2020. Prior to its introduction, the fire station was vacant every evening, and paid on-call volunteers would have to travel to the station before they could respond to an emergency. The introduction of full-time staff has reduced response times from up to 15 minutes, to a standard of 105 seconds in 2019. New sleeping quarters were constructed at the fire station to accommodate the full-time staff.
The city purchased property for a second fire station in 2017, reflecting the increase in call volumes coming from its newer neighbourhoods.
Fort Saskatchewan was also home to Canada's longest serving firefighter: Walter Thomas (1922–2017). Walter joined the department on May 1, 1947, and served until May 2017, a few months before he died. Walter's last position in the department was as its official historian.
Public transit
Fort Sask Transit (FST) operates two daily routes, which mostly traverse the same parts of the city but go in opposite directions. To help facilitate regional travel, Strathcona County Transit is contracted by Fort Saskatchewan to provide peak-hour service between Fort Saskatchewan and the Bethel Transit Terminal in Sherwood Park. All three routes terminate at the FST park and ride at the Dow Centennial Centre. All of FST's buses are accessible to riders with mobility issues, and the Special Transportation Service Society, a volunteer service operated by the Fort Saskatchewan Lions Club, offers a specialized minivan service for people who cannot use regular transit options because of physical disabilities.
Utilities
Fort Saskatchewan's water is supplied by the Capital Region Northeast Water Services Commission. The commission purchases water from the Edmonton-based utilities company EPCOR, which supplies treated water from the North Saskatchewan River. Waste water is treated at a facility in Strathcona County, which is owned by the Alberta Capital Region Wastewater Commission. EPCOR provides the Regulated Retail Offering for electricity in Fort Saskatchewan, and the wire service (distribution and transmission) is provided by Fortis Alberta. Direct Energy Regulated Services provides regulated natural gas to the city, and its distribution is provided by ATCO.
Waste management
Fort Saskatchewan's residents separate their household waste into three categories: organic waste is put into green bins, garbage is picked up in black bins, and recycling is collected in blue bags. The three-stream system was introduced in June 2018, after a successful pilot program. Garbage is collected bi-weekly, organics are collected weekly or bi-weekly depending on the time of year, and recycling is collected weekly. Blue bins were used for recycling in the pilot program, but the city reverted to blue bags when launching the new waste system city-wide. This was because objects could get jammed in the blue bins, and crews could not easily tell if the loads inside blue bins were contaminated like they could with blue bags. Prior to the introduction of this system, the municipality contracted out collection of garbage and recycling only; recycling was collected in blue bags, but garbage cans were not regulated by the city.
Education
Fort Saskatchewan has no post-secondary schools that are open to the public, but its corrections centre partners with NorQuest College to provide academic upgrading, personal development courses, and employment training courses to inmates. Most residents of Fort Saskatchewan commute or move to Edmonton to attend post-secondary classes at the University of Alberta, MacEwan University, or NAIT.
Fort Saskatchewan's schools are governed by two different school boards – Elk Island Public Schools and Elk Island Catholic Schools. Both school boards have their head offices located in Sherwood Park. Fort Saskatchewan's elected trustees on the EIPS board are Heather Wall and Harvey Stadnick. Al Stewart is the lone Fort Saskatchewan trustee on the EICS board.
Media
Fort Saskatchewan has two local newspapers. The Fort Saskatchewan Record (The Fort Record) is a weekly home-delivered newspaper published on Thursdays. It took over the offices and plant of The Conservator, the previous weekly newspaper, and was first published on April 5, 1922. The Sturgeon Creek Post, established in 1996, is a weekly newspaper published on Wednesdays that is available at local businesses and newsstands. The Edmonton Journal and the Edmonton Sun are also distributed in the community.
Fort Saskatchewan has one local radio station that broadcasts live. It is branded Mix 107.9 FM, and owned by Kenner Media Ltd. Fort Saskatchewan had an internet radio station named FortRadio.com, which came online in November 2010.
The city also used to have a local news site, FortSaskOnline.com, before being updated to Heartland News, a news website for Edmonton and the surrounding area (Sherwood Park, Strathcona County, St. Albert, Lamont County, and Sturgeon County), not to be confused with the former KFVS-TV newscast of a similar name.
See also
In Spanish: Fort Saskatchewan para niños
