Harbor Springs, Michigan Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Harbor Springs, Michigan
City
City of Harbor Springs
Downtown Harbor Springs along M-119
Location within Emmet County
Harbor Springs, Michigan Location in Michigan
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Emmet
Incorporated	1880
Government
• Type	Mayor–council
Area
• Total	1.30 sq mi (3.37 km²)
• Land	1.30 sq mi (3.37 km²)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km²)
Elevation	669 ft (204 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,274
• Density	977.74/sq mi (377.57/km²)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)	49740
Area code(s)	231
FIPS code	26-36560
GNIS feature ID	0627758

Harbor Springs is a city and resort community in Emmet County, Michigan, United States. The population was 1,274 in the 2020 census.

Harbor Springs is in a sheltered bay on the north shore of the Little Traverse Bay on Lake Michigan. The Little Traverse Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse on the Harbor Point peninsula, which shelters the deepest natural harbor on the Great Lakes. M-119 connects with US 31 7 miles (11 km) east and south at Bay View and Petoskey, which is 4 miles (6.4 km) away on the south side of the harbor.

The area is known for its historic summer resorts, such as Wequetonsing, which was founded by Illinois businessmen and lawyers Henry Stryker III, and Henry Brigham McClure. They were both connected with the Jacob Bunn industrial dynasty of Illinois.

History
Geography
- Climate
Demographics
- 2010 census
Transportation
- Airports
- Highways
Notable people
Images for kids
See also

History

Bay Street in Harbor Springs, circa 1900s

The European-American settlement started with a mission by French Catholic Jesuits; they called this area L'Arbre Croche, meaning Crooked Tree. In 1847, L'Arbre Croche had the largest concentration of Native Americans in Michigan. French traders renamed the area Petit Traverse, or Little Crossing, when they arrived in the area. After more settlers came from the eastern United States, they changed the name of the village to Harbor Springs, incorporating it in 1880.

The federally recognized Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians are descendants of the numerous Odawa bands that occupied this area. They have their tribal offices in Harbor Springs and a gaming resort in Petoskey.

Ephraim Shay's hexagonally shaped house.

Ephraim Shay (1839–1916) is known for his invention of the Shay locomotive. The hexagonal-shaped house he built in downtown Harbor Springs is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The local elementary school is named after him.

The Douglas House on the shore of Lake Michigan was designed by architect Richard Meier and completed in 1973. This house is one of 150 structures listed in 2007 as America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects.

The Club Ponytail was a music hall destroyed by fire in 1969.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.30 square miles (3.37 km²), all of it land.

Climate

The climate is described as Humid Continental by the Köppen Climate System, abbreviated as Dfb.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	164	—
1890	1,052	541.5%
1900	1,643	56.2%
1910	1,805	9.9%
1920	1,600	−11.4%
1930	1,429	−10.7%
1940	1,423	−0.4%
1950	1,626	14.3%
1960	1,433	−11.9%
1970	1,662	16.0%
1980	1,567	−5.7%
1990	1,540	−1.7%
2000	1,567	1.8%
2010	1,194	−23.8%
2020	1,274	6.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,194 people, 558 households, and 294 families residing in the city. The population density was 918.5 inhabitants per square mile (354.6/km²). There were 1,122 housing units at an average density of 863.1 per square mile (333.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.0% white, 0.3% African American, 4.8% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 558 households, of which 19.4% included children under the age of 18, 38.4% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.3% were non-families. 43.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.66.

The median age in the city was 55.8 years. 15.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14.7% were from 25 to 44; 32.6% were from 45 to 64; and 32.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 43.8% male and 56.2% female.

Transportation

Airports

The nearest airports with scheduled passenger service are in Pellston Regional Airport and Traverse City Cherry Capital Airport.
Harbor Springs Municipal Airport is a public general aviation with no scheduled commercial flights.

Panorama from the bluff overlooking the city

Highways

M-119 follows an east–west route within the city of Harbor Springs. West of the city, the highway continues northerly up the shore of Lake Michigan and through the Tunnel of Trees to a terminus at Cross Village. East of the city, the highway continues along the shore of Little Traverse Bay before terminating at US Highway 31 (US 31), which can be used to access Petoskey.
C-77 is a north–south route beginning at Harbor Springs and continuing north to Cross Village.
C-81 is a north–south route running from just east of the city northerly toward Mackinaw City.

Notable people

Andrew Blackbird, Odawa (Ottawa) tribe leader and historian
Jocko Cunningham, racing driver
Robert Klark Graham, inventor, eugenicist, businessman. Founder of the Repository for Germinal Choice and recipient of the Ig Nobel Prize
F. James McDonald, former president and chief operating officer of General Motors.
Joe Dart, musician
Hord Hardin, chairman of the Augusta National Golf Club, 1980-1991.