Jarama facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jarama |
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Jarama River in Titulcia
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Path of the Jarama
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| Country | Spain |
| State | Guadalajara, Madrid |
| Region | Iberian Peninsula |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Peña Cebollera Sierra de Ayllón 2,119 m (6,952 ft) 41°9′58″N 3°32′18″W / 41.16611°N 3.53833°W |
| River mouth | Tagus near Aranjuez 494 m (1,621 ft) 40°1′51″N 3°38′59″W / 40.03083°N 3.64972°W |
| Length | 194 km (121 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Tagus→ Atlantic Ocean |
| River system | Tagus |
| Basin size | 5,047 km2 (1,949 sq mi) |
| Tributaries | |
| Tagus Basin | |
Jarama (Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈɾama]) is a river in central Spain. It flows north to south, and passes east of Madrid where the El Atazar Dam is built on a tributary, the Lozoya River. It flows into the river Tagus in Aranjuez. The Manzanares is a tributary of the Jarama.
The Jarama in history
The Jarama was the scene of fierce fighting in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. Nationalist forces crossed the river in an attempt to cut the main road from Madrid to the Republican capital at Valencia. Nationalist forces led by Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan soldiers (Regulares) of the Army of Africa were confronted by forces from the Republic including the 15th International Brigade.
The song Jarama Valley, with lyrics referencing the battle, became popular among the Republican battalions.
In fiction
El Jarama is a 1955 novel by Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio about a group of working-class youngsters from Madrid meeting for a picnic by the river on a summer day. Its realistic dialog renovated Spanish novels, and it won the Premio Nadal (Nadal Prize) in 1955.
See also
In Spanish: Río Jarama para niños
- List of rivers of Spain
- There's a Valley in Spain called Jarama (Song)
