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Jefferson County, Montana facts for kids

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Jefferson County
Jefferson County Courthouse in Boulder
Jefferson County Courthouse in Boulder
Map of Montana highlighting Jefferson County
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Map of the United States highlighting Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Montana
Founded February 2, 1865
Named for Thomas Jefferson
Seat Boulder
Largest town Clancy
Area
 • Total 1,659 sq mi (4,300 km2)
 • Land 1,656 sq mi (4,290 km2)
 • Water 2.6 sq mi (7 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 12,085
 • Estimate 
(2022)
12,826 Increase
 • Density 7/sq mi (3/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 2nd
  • Montana county number 51

Jefferson County is a place in Montana, United States. It's like a big section of the state, similar to a borough or parish in other places. In 2020, about 12,085 people lived here. The main town, or county seat, where the local government offices are, is Boulder.

Jefferson County was created a long time ago in 1865. It was named after Thomas Jefferson, who was an important early president of the United States. This county is also part of the larger Helena area, which is a group of nearby towns and cities.

Exploring Jefferson County's Land

Jefferson County covers a large area of land. It's about 1,659 square miles in total. Most of this is dry land, but a small part, about 2.6 square miles, is water. That's like having a big backyard with a tiny pond!

Main Roads and Highways

Many important roads run through Jefferson County. These roads help people travel easily to different towns and cities.

  • I-15.svg Interstate 15
  • I-90.svg Interstate 90
  • US 12.svg U.S. Highway 12
  • US 287.svg U.S. Highway 287
  • MT-2.svg Montana Highway 2
  • MT-41.svg Montana Highway 41
  • MT-55.svg Montana Highway 55
  • MT-69.svg Montana Highway 69

Neighboring Counties

Jefferson County shares its borders with several other counties in Montana. Think of them as its neighbors!

Protected Natural Areas

Part of Jefferson County is home to beautiful national forests. These areas are protected to keep nature safe and healthy.

  • Deerlodge National Forest (part of it is in Jefferson County)
  • Helena National Forest (part of it is in Jefferson County)

People of Jefferson County

The number of people living in Jefferson County has changed a lot over the years. Here's a quick look at how the population has grown:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 1,531
1880 2,464 60.9%
1890 6,026 144.6%
1900 5,330 −11.5%
1910 5,601 5.1%
1920 5,203 −7.1%
1930 4,133 −20.6%
1940 4,664 12.8%
1950 4,014 −13.9%
1960 4,297 7.1%
1970 5,238 21.9%
1980 7,029 34.2%
1990 7,939 12.9%
2000 10,049 26.6%
2010 11,406 13.5%
2020 12,085 6.0%
2022 (est.) 12,826 12.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960, 1900–1990,
1990–2000, 2010–2020

Population in Recent Years

In 2020, the official count showed 12,085 people living in the county. In 2010, there were 11,406 people. This means the population has been slowly growing.

Most people in Jefferson County are white (about 95.5%). About 1.4% are American Indian. People from Hispanic or Latino backgrounds make up about 2% of the population.

The average age of people in the county in 2010 was about 46 years old.

Towns and Places to Live

Jefferson County has several towns and smaller communities where people live.

Towns

  • Boulder (This is the county seat, where the main government offices are.)
  • Whitehall

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that are like towns but don't have their own local government.

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places where people live that are not officially towns or cities.

  • Amazon
  • Bernice
  • Corbin
  • Elk Park
  • Homestake
  • Leadville
  • La Hood Park
  • Louisville
  • Pappas Place
  • Paul Place
  • Piedmont
  • Pipestone
  • Renova

Old Communities

Some communities that used to exist in Jefferson County are now gone.

Schools in Jefferson County

Education is important in Jefferson County! There are different school districts for elementary and high school students.

Whitehall Public Schools has two parts: one for elementary students and one for high school students.

High school students in the county might go to:

  • Jefferson High School District
  • Whitehall High School District

Younger students attend elementary schools in these districts:

  • Basin Elementary School District
  • Boulder Elementary School District
  • Cardwell Elementary School District
  • Clancy Elementary School District
  • Montana City Elementary School District
  • Three Forks Elementary School District
  • Whitehall Elementary School District
  • Willow Creek Elementary School District

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Jefferson (Montana) para niños

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