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Lead telluride facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Lead telluride, also known as lead(II) telluride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbTe. It contains lead and telluride ions. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state. This means it has lost two electrons.

Quick facts for kids
Lead telluride
Other names Lead(II) telluride
Altaite
Identifiers
CAS number 1314-91-6
PubChem 4389803
Properties
Molecular formula
Molar mass 0 g mol-1
Appearance gray cubic crystals.
Density 8.164 g/cm3
Melting point
insoluble
Band gap 0.25 eV (0 K)
0.32 eV (300 K)
Structure
Crystal structure Halite (cubic)
Lattice constant a = 6.46 Angstroms
Hazards
EU classification Harmful (Xn)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions Lead(II) oxide
Lead(II) sulfide
Lead selenide
Other cations Carbon monotelluride
Silicon monotelluride
Germanium telluride
Tin telluride
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

What is Lead Telluride?

Lead telluride is a solid material that looks like gray crystals. It has a special structure called a cubic shape. This means its tiny parts are arranged in a cube-like pattern.

How is it Made?

Scientists can make lead telluride by melting two elements together: lead and tellurium. When these two elements are heated and mixed, they combine to form this new compound.

What is it Used For?

Lead telluride is very useful in technology. It is known as a semiconductor. This means it can control how electricity flows through it, which is important for electronic devices.

It is also used in infrared detectors. These detectors can "see" heat, which is a type of infrared light. This makes lead telluride helpful in things like night vision cameras or sensors that measure temperature without touching.

Safety Information

It's important to handle lead telluride carefully. If it mixes with strong acids, it can create other substances that are not safe. Always make sure to follow safety rules when working with chemicals.

Related Compounds

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