List of rulers of Islamic Egypt facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Egypt has a long and fascinating history, and for many centuries, it was ruled by different leaders. This article tells you about the important governors and sultans who led Egypt from the time of the early Arab rule (around 640 AD) through the Mamluk period (ending in 1517). These leaders were like the main bosses or presidents of Egypt during their time. For information about rulers from other periods, you can check out the main list of Egyptian rulers.

Early Muslim Rulers (640–661)
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
Abbasid Caliphate (750–969)
Fatimid Dynasty (969–1171)
Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1252)
Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)
- Bahri Mamluks (1250–1382, 1389-1390)
- Burji Mamluks (1382-1389, 1390–1517)
See also

Early Muslim Rulers (640–661)

Further information: Rashidun Caliphate

After the early Muslim conquests, Egypt became part of the growing Islamic empire. The leaders during this time were called governors, and they were chosen by the Caliphs (the main leaders of the Muslim world).

#	Governor (Amir)		Start	End	Period	Caliph	How their rule ended
1	Amr ibn al-As	No picture available	640	646	6 years	Umar and Uthman	Was the conqueror of Egypt, then removed from power by Caliph Uthman.
2	Abdallah ibn Sa'ad	No picture available	646	656	10 years	Uthman	Replaced by Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa.
3	Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa	No picture available	656	657	1 year	Uthman and Ali	Killed.
4	Qays ibn Sa'd	No picture available	657	657	6 months	Ali	Removed from power.
5	Malik al-Ashtar	No picture available	657	657	1 day		Died before reaching the capital city, Al-Fustat.
6	Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr	No picture available	658	658	5 months		Killed.
-	Amr ibn al-As	No picture available	July 658	January 664	6 years	None (during a civil war)	Took control of Egypt during a civil war, died while still in office.

Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)

Further information: Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate took over after the early Muslim period. They also appointed governors (called Wali) to manage Egypt.

#	Governor (Wali)	Start	End	Caliph	How their rule ended
1	Amr ibn al-As	661	January 664	Mu'awiya	Died in office.
2	Abd Allah ibn Amr	January 664	February 664	Muawiya I	Resigned.
3	Utba ibn Abi Sufyan	February 664	665		Died.
4	Uqba ibn Amir	665	20 May 667		Removed from power.
5	Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari	20 May 667	9 April 682	Muawiya I Yazid I	Died in office.
6	Muhammad ibn Maslama	9 April 682	14 May 682	Yazid I	-
7	Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi	14 May 682	April 684	Yazid I Muawiya II	Removed from power.
8	Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri	April 684	11 February 685	Muawiya II Abd al-Malik	Appointed by a rival leader.
9	Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam	11 February 685	1 July 703	Abd al-Malik	Died in office.
10	Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam	1 July 703	30 January 709	Abd al-Malik Al-Walid I	Removed from power.
11	Qurra ibn Sharik al-Absi	30 January 709	14 November 714	Al-Walid I	Died in office.
12	Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi	14 November 714	November 717	Al-Walid I Sulayman Umar II	Removed from power.
13	Ayyub ibn Sharhabil	November 717	1 April 720	Umar II Yazid II	-
14	Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi	1 April 720	May 721	Yazid II	Became governor of another region.
15	Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi	May 721	724	Yazid II Hisham	Removed from power.
16	Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan	724	2 May 724	Hisham	Resigned due to an epidemic.
17	Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf	2 May 724	27 April 727		Removed from power.
18	Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami	27 April 727	16 May 727		Removed from power.
-	Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi (Second Term)	16 May 727	30 May 727		Died in office.
19	Al-Walid ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi	30 May 727	July 735		Died in office.
20	Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi	July 735	12 January 737		Removed from power.
-	Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi (Second Term)	12 January 737	2 July 742		Became governor of Africa.
21	Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami	2 July 742	21 March 745	Hisham Al-Walid II Yazid III Ibrahim Marwan II	Resigned.
22	Hassan ibn Atahiya	21 March 745	7 April 745	Marwan II	Fled due to opposition.
-	Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami (Second Term)	7 April 745	4 October 745		Surrendered to his successor.
23	al-Hawthala ibn Suhayl al-Bahili	4 October 745	19 March 749		Removed from power.
24	Al-Mughira ibn Ubaydallah al-Fazari	19 March 749	March 750		Died.
25	Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Musa ibn Nusayr	March 750	9 August 750		Removed from power by the Abbasids.

Abbasid Caliphate (750–969)

Further information: Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate replaced the Umayyads. They also appointed governors to rule Egypt.

Governors during the first Abbasid period (750–868)

#	Governor (Wali)	Start	End	Caliph	How their rule ended
1	Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas	9 August 750	2 April 751	As-Saffah	Became governor of Palestine.
2	Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid	2 April 751	27 October 753	As-Saffah	Fled due to an epidemic.
-	Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas (Second Term)	27 October 753	21 February 755	As-Saffah Al-Mansur	Removed from power.
-	Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid (Second Term)	21 February 755	26 August 758	Al-Mansur Al-Mahdi	Removed from power.
3	Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi	26 August 758	28 April 759	Al-Mahdi	Died.
4	Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i	28 April 759	18 December 760		Removed from power.
5	Humayd ibn Qahtaba	18 December 760	14 February 762		Removed from power.
6	Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi	14 February 762	30 April 769		Removed from power.
7	Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi	30 April 769	February 772		Died.
8	Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi	February 772	18 September 772		Died.
9	Musa ibn Ali ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi	18 September 772	14 September 778		Removed from power.
10	Isa ibn Luqman al-Jumahi	14 September 778	18 March 779		Removed from power.
11	Wadih al-Maskin	18 March 779	1 June 779		Removed from power.
12	Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur	1 June 779	August 779		Removed from power.
13	Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi	August 779	15 September 780		Removed from power.
14	Salim ibn Sawada al-Tamimi	15 September 780	6 September 781		Removed from power.
15	Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas	6 September 781	1 July 784		Removed from power.
16	Musa ibn Mus'ab al-Khath'ami	1 July 784	10 July 785		Killed.
17	Asama ibn Amr	10 July 785	11 August 785	Al-Mahdi Al-Hadi	Removed from power.
18	al-Fadl ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi	11 August 785	April 786	Al-Hadi	Removed from power.
19	Ali ibn Sulayman al-Abbasi	April 786	15 September 787	Al-Hadi Harun al-Rashid	Removed by a new Abbasid governor.
20	Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi	15 September 787	15 February 789	Harun al-Rashid	Removed from power.
21	Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali	15 February 789	28 December 789		Removed from power.
22	Muhammad ibn Zuhayr al-Azdi	28 December 789	2 June 790		Removed from power.
23	Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi	2 June 790	15 June 791		Removed from power.
-	Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi (Second Term)	15 June 791	June 792		Removed from power.
24	Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas	June 792	1 January 793		Died.
25	Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi	1 January 793	12 October 793		Removed from power.
26	Ishaq ibn Sulayman	12 October 793	1 November 794		Removed from power.
27	Harthama ibn A'yan	1 November 794	9 January 795		Became governor of Ifriqiya.
28	Abd al-Malik ibn Salih	9 January 795	27 March 796		Removed from power.
-	Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi (Second Term)	795	795		-
29	Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi	27 March 796	2 November 796		Removed from power.
-	Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi (Third Term)	2 November 796	17 August 797		Removed from power.
-	Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi (Second Term)	17 August 797	2 November 797		Removed from power.
30	Isma'il ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi	2 November 797	4 August 798		Removed from power.
31	Isma'il ibn Isa al-Abbasi	4 August 798	10 December 798		Removed from power.
32	Al-Layth ibn al-Fadl	10 December 798	21 June 803		Removed from power.
33	Ahmad ibn Ismail ibn Ali ibn Abdallah al-Abbasi	21 June 803	15 September 805		Removed from power.
34	Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi	15 September 805	30 July 806		Removed from power.
35	Al-Husayn ibn Jamil	30 July 806	24 February 808		Removed from power.
36	Malik ibn Dalham al-Kalbi	24 February 808	25 December 808		Removed from power.
37	Al-Hasan ibn al-Takhtakh	25 December 808	11 July 810	Harun al-Rashid Al-Amin	Removed from power.
38	Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn A'yan	11 July 810	25 March 811	Al-Amin	Removed from power.
39	Jabir ibn al-Ash'ath al-Ta'i	25 March 811	25 March 812	Al-Amin	Driven out of Egypt.
40	Abbad ibn Muhammad ibn Hayyan	25 March 812	13 November 813	Al-Amin Al-Ma'mun	Removed from power.
41	Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i	13 November 813	21 June 814	Al-Ma'mun	Removed from power.
42	Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Abbasi	21 June 814	4 September 814		-
-	Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i (Second Term)	4 September 814	3 April 815		Driven out of Egypt.
43	Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam	3 April 815	30 September 816		Soldiers rebelled against him.
44	Sulayman ibn Ghalib ibn Jibril al-Bajali	30 September 816	28 February 817		Soldiers rebelled against him.
-	Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam (Second Term)	28 February 817	10 December 820		-
45	Abu Nasr ibn al-Sari	10 December 820	7 January 822		-
46	Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad	822	822		-
47	Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari	822	17 April 826		Removed by a new governor.
48	Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani	17 April 826	December 828		Left for Iraq.
?	unknown	December 828	21 January 829		Acting governor.
49	Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi	21 January 829	27 January 829		Removed from power.
50	Umayr ibn al-Walid	27 January 829	28 April 829		Killed in a rebellion.
?	unknown	28 April 829	June 829		Acting governor.
-	Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi (Second Term)	June 829	830		Removed from power.
51	Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Hārūn (later Caliph Al-Mu'tasim)	830	28 February 830		-
52	Abdawayh ibn Jabalah	28 February 830	18 February 831		Removed from power.
53	Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i	18 February 831	832		Removed from power.
54	Al-Ma'mun (The Caliph himself)	832	March 832		-
55	Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah	March 832	June 834	Al-Ma'mun Al-Mu'tasim	Died.
56	Muzaffar ibn Kaydar	June 834	9 September 834	Al-Mu'tasim	Removed from power.
57	Musa ibn Abi al-Abbas	9 September 834	12 February 839		-
58	Malik ibn Kaydar	12 February 839	5 February 841		Removed from power.
59	Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani	5 February 841	6 October 843	Al-Mu'tasim Al-Wathiq	Removed from power.
60	Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i	6 October 843	December 847	Al-Wathiq Al-Mutawakkil	Removed from power.
?	unknown	December 847	15 February 848	Al-Mutawakkil	Acting governor.
61	Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali	15 February 848	3 April 849		Died.
62	Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn al-Nadr	3 April 849	3 May 849		Removed from power.
-	Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani (Second Term)	3 May 849	27 May 850		Removed from power.
63	Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh	27 May 850	27 May 851		Removed from power.
64	Khut Abd al-Wahid ibn Yahya	27 May 851	24 September 852		Removed from power.
65	Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi	24 September 852	22 November 856		Removed from power.
66	Yazid ibn Abdallah al-Hulwani	22 November 856	13 March 867	Al-Mutawakkil Al-Muntasir Al-Musta'in Al-Mu'tazz	Removed from power.
67	Muzahim ibn Khaqan	13 March 867	7 April 868	Al-Mu'tazz	Died.
68	Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan	7 April 868	June 868		Died.
69	Azjur al-Turki	June 868	15 September 868		Removed from power.

Tulunid Dynasty (868–905)

Further information: Tulunid dynasty

The Tulunids were a family of rulers who became very powerful in Egypt. They were still officially under the Abbasid Caliphate, but they ruled Egypt almost like their own independent kingdom.

#	Emir	Start	End	How their rule ended
1	Ahmad ibn Tulun	15 September 868	20 May 884	Started as a governor, then became almost independent. Died in office.
2	Khumarawayh	20 May 884	18 January 896	Murdered.
3	Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh	18 January 896	26 July 896	Removed from power, then died in jail.
4	Harun	26 July 896	30 December 904	Murdered.
5	Shayban	30 December 904	10 January 905	Gave up control to the Abbasids.

Governors during the second Abbasid period (905–935)

After the Tulunids, the Abbasid Caliphate took back direct control of Egypt and appointed governors again.

#	Governor (Emir)	Start	End	Caliph	How their rule ended
1	Isa al-Nushari	August 905	September 905	Al-Muktafi	Removed from power.
2	Muhammad al-Khalangi (Took power illegally)	September 905	May 906	Al-Muktafi	-
-	Isa al-Nushari (Second Term)	May 906	9 May 910	Al-Muktafi Al-Muqtadir	Died.
3	Abu'l Abbas	13 June 910	23 June 910	Al-Muqtadir	-
4	Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari	23 June 910	27 August 915		Removed from power.
5	Dhuka al-Rumi	27 August 915	8 August 919		Died.
-	Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Second Term)	8 August 919	22 July 921		Removed from power.
6	Mahmun ibn Hamal	22 July 921	25 July 921		-
-	Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Third Term)	25 July 921	14 August 921		Removed from power.
7	Abu'l-Hasan Hilal ibn Badr	14 August 921	17 August 923		Removed from power.
8	Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh	17 August 923	12 February 924		Removed from power.
-	Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Fourth Term)	12 February 924	16 March 933	Al-Muqtadir Al-Qahir Al-Muqtadir (Second Reign) Al-Qahir (Second Reign)	Died.
9	Muhammad ibn Takin	16 March 933	30 September 933	Al-Qahir	Removed from power.
10	Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid (Later Emir of Egypt 935-946)	933	933	Al-Qahir	Did not take office.
-	Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (Second Term)	30 September 933	934	Al-Qahir Al-Radi	Removed from power.
-	Muhammad ibn Takin (Second Term)	934	2 September 935	Al-Radi	-

Ikhshidid Dynasty (935–969)

Further information: Ikhshidid dynasty

The Ikhshidids were another family who ruled Egypt, similar to the Tulunids. They were also officially governors for the Abbasid Caliphate but acted as independent rulers.

#	Governor (Emir)	Start	End	How their rule ended
1	Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid	2 September 935	24 July 946	Appointed by the Caliph, then became independent. Died in office.
2	Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid	24 July 946	29 December 960	Died.
3	Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid	1 January 961	7 February 965	Died.
4	Abu al-Misk Kafur (Was a powerful advisor before becoming ruler)	8 February 965	23 April 968	Died.
5	Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali	23 April 968	5 August 969	Removed from power by the Fatimid conquest.

Fatimid Dynasty (969–1171)

Further information: Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimids were a new dynasty that conquered Egypt. They were not just governors; they were Caliphs themselves, meaning they were the supreme religious and political leaders. They also built a new capital city, Cairo.

#		Start	End	Title	How their rule ended
1	Jawhar al-Siqilli	5 August 969	June 973	Viceroy	Led the conquest of Egypt and ruled until the Caliph arrived.
2	Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah	June 973	10 December 975	Caliph	Died.
3	Al-Aziz Billah	10 December 975	14 October 996	Caliph	Died.
4	Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah	14 October 996	13 February 1021	Caliph	Disappeared (likely killed).
-	Barjawan	October 997	March 1000	De facto Regent (ruled in place of the Caliph)	Killed.
5	Ali az-Zahir	13 February 1021	13 June 1036	Caliph	-
-	Sitt al-Mulk	13 February 1021	5 February 1023	Regent	Died.
6	Al-Mustansir Billah	13 June 1036	29 December 1094	Caliph	-
-	Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i	1036	27 March 1045	Vizier (chief minister) and de facto Regent	-
-	Rasad	27 March 1045	1062	De facto Regent	Lost his property after a defeat.
7	Al-Musta'li	31 December 1094	8 December 1101	Caliph	-
8	Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah	8 December 1101	17 October 1130	Caliph	Killed.
-	Al-Hafiz (Later ruled as Caliph)	1130	1130	Regent	Overthrown.
-	Kutayfat	1130	1131	Vizier and military dictator	Killed.
9	Al-Hafiz	1131	October 1149	Caliph	-
10	Al-Zafir	October 1149	16 April 1154	Caliph	Killed.
11	Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah	16 April 1154	23 July 1160	Caliph	Died.
-	Tala'i ibn Ruzzik	16 April 1154	10 September 1161	Regent	Killed.
12	Al-Adid li-Din Allah	23 July 1160	10 September 1171	Caliph	Removed from power by Saladin, ending the Fatimid dynasty.

Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1252)

Further information: Ayyubid Dynasty

The Ayyubids were a powerful family, with Saladin as their most famous leader. He ended the Fatimid rule and brought Egypt back under the Abbasid Caliphate, though he ruled as a powerful Sultan.

#	Sultan		Start	End	Title	How their rule ended
1	Saladin		10 September 1171	4 March 1193	Sultan	Died in office. He ended the Fatimid rule and made Egypt loyal to the Abbasid Caliphs again.
2	Al-Aziz	No picture available	4 March 1193	29 November 1198	Sultan	Died.
3	Al-Mansur	No picture available	29 November 1198	February 1200	Sultan	Removed from power.
4	Al-Adil I		February 1200	31 August 1218	Sultan	Died.
5	Al-Kamil		2 September 1218	8 March 1238	Sultan	Died.
6	Al-Adil II	No picture available	8 March 1238	31 May 1240	Sultan	Removed from power by his brother.
7	As-Salih Ayyub	No picture available	1 June 1240	21 November 1249	Sultan	Died.
-	Shajar al-Durr		21 November 1249	27 February 1250	Regent	Gave up her power.
8	Turanshah		27 February 1250	2 May 1250	Sultan	Killed by the Mamluks.
9	Al-Ashraf Musa	No picture available	1250	1254	Co-sultan	Removed from power.

Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)

Further information: Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluks were a powerful group of soldier-slaves who eventually took control of Egypt. They established their own Sultanate and ruled for a long time. There were two main Mamluk dynasties: the Bahri and the Burji.

Bahri Mamluks (1250–1382, 1389-1390)

#	Name	Picture	Start	End	Title	How their rule ended
1	Shajar al-Durr		2 May 1250	31 July 1250	Sultan	Gave up power to Aybak.
2	Izz al-Din Aybak		31 July 1250	10 April 1257	Sultan	Killed by Shajar al-Durr.
3	al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali		15 April 1257	November 1259	Sultan	Removed from power.
4	al-Muzafar Seif al-Din Qutuz		November 1259	24 October 1260	Sultan	Killed by Baibars.
5	al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari		24 October 1260	1 July 1277	Sultan	Died.
6	al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah		3 July 1277	August 1279	Sultan	Resigned.
7	al-Adel Badr al-Din Solamish	No image available	August 1279	November 1279	Sultan	Removed from power.
8	al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun		November 1279	10 November 1290	Sultan	Died.
9	al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil		12 November 1290	12 December 1293	Sultan	Killed.
10	al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (First Reign)		14 December 1293	December 1294	Sultan	Removed from power.
11	al-Adil Zein al-Din Katubgha	No image available	December 1294	7 December 1296	Sultan	Escaped.
12	al-Mansour Hossam al-Din Lajin		7 December 1296	16 January 1299	Sultan	Killed.
-	al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (Second Reign)		16 January 1299	March 1309	Sultan	Resigned.
13	al-Muzafar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir	No image available	April 1309	5 March 1310	Sultan	Executed.
-	al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (Third Reign)		5 March 1310	6 June 1341	Sultan	Died.
14	al-Mansour Saif al-Din Abu Bakr	No image available	8 June 1341	August 1341	Sultan	Removed from power.
15	al-Ashraf Ala'a al-Din Kujuk	No image available	August 1341	21 January 1342	Sultan	Removed from power.
16	al-Nasir Shihab al-Din Ahmad	No image available	21 January 1342	27 June 1342	Sultan	Removed from power.
17	al-Salih Imad al-Din Abu Ismail	No image available	27 June 1342	3 August 1345	Sultan	Died.
18	al-Kamil Seif al-Din Shaban	No image available	3 August 1345	18 September 1346	Sultan	Killed.
19	al-Muzafar Zein al-Din Hagi		18 September 1346	10 December 1347	Sultan	Killed.
20	al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan (First Reign)		December 1347	24 August 1351	Sultan	Removed from power.
21	al-Salih Salah al-Din Ben Mohamed		21 August 1351	20 October 1354	Sultan	Taken into custody.
-	al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan (Second Reign)		20 October 1354	16 March 1361	Sultan	Disappeared, likely killed.
22	al-Mansur Salah al-Din Mohamed Ben Hagi		17 March 1361	28 May 1363	Sultan	Removed from power due to mental health issues.
23	Al-Ashraf Sha'ban		29 May 1363	15 March 1377	Sultan	Executed.
24	al-Mansur Ala-ad-Din Ali Ibn al-Ashraf Shaban		15 March 1377	19 May 1381	Sultan	Died during an epidemic.
25	Al-Salih Hajji (First Reign)		19 May 1381	26 November 1382	Sultan	Resigned.
Burji Mamluk rule (1382-1389)
-	Al-Salih Hajji (Second Reign)		1 June 1389	January 1390	Sultan	Resigned.

Burji Mamluks (1382-1389, 1390–1517)

The Burji Mamluks were another group of Mamluks who took power from the Bahri Mamluks. They ruled until the Ottoman Empire conquered Egypt.

#	Name	Picture	Start	End	Title	How their rule ended
1	Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq		26 November 1382	1 June 1389	Sultan	Captured.
Bahri Mamluk rule (1389-1390)
-	Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Second Reign)		21 January 1390	20 June 1399	Sultan	Died.
2	Faraj bin Barquq (First Reign)		20 June 1399	20 September 1405	Sultan	Escaped.
3	Abdul Aziz bin Barquq	No image available	20 September 1405	November 1405	Sultan	Died in custody.
-	Faraj bin Barquq (Second Reign)		November 1405	23 May 1412	Sultan	Removed from power and killed.
4	Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah	No image available	23 May 1412	6 November 1412	Caliph	Removed from power.
5	Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi		6 November 1412	13 January 1421	Sultan	Died.
6	al-Muzafar Abu al-Saadat Ahmad	No image available	13 January 1421	29 August 1421	Sultan	Removed from power.
7	Al-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar	No image available	29 August 1421	30 November 1421	Sultan	Died.
8	as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad	No image available	30 November 1421	1 April 1422	Sultan	Removed from power.
9	Sayf ad-Din Barsbay		1 April 1422	7 June 1438	Sultan	Died.
10	Jamal ad-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf	No image available	7 June 1438	9 September 1438	Sultan	Removed from power.
11	Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq		9 September 1438	1 February 1453	Sultan	Removed from power.
12	Al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman	No image available	1 February 1453	15 March 1453	Sultan	Removed from power.
13	Sayf ad-Din Inal		15 March 1453	26 February 1461	Sultan	Resigned due to illness and died.
14	Al-Mu'ayyad Shihab al-Din Ahmad	No image available	26 February 1461	28 June 1461	Sultan	Removed from power.
15	Khushqadam		28 June 1461	9 October 1467	Sultan	Died.
16	Sayf ad-Din Bilbay	No image available	9 October 1467	4 December 1467	Sultan	Removed from power and died in custody.
17	Timurbugha	No image available	4 December 1467	31 January 1468	Sultan	Removed from power.
18	Sayf ad-Din Qa'itbay		31 January 1468	7 August 1496	Sultan	Gave up power to his son.
19	al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (First Reign)	No image available	7 August 1496	1497	Sultan	Removed from power.
20	Qansuh Khumsama'ah [arz]	No image available	1497	1497	Sultan	Escaped and disappeared.
-	al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (Second Reign)	No image available	1497	31 October 1498	Sultan	Killed.
21	az-Zahir Qansuh al-Ashrafi	No image available	31 October 1498	30 June 1500	Sultan	Gave up power.
22	al-Ashraf Janbalat	No image available	30 June 1500	25 January 1501	Sultan	Removed from power.
23	Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay	No image available	25 January 1501	20 April 1501	Sultan	Removed from power and executed.
24	Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri		20 April 1501	24 August 1516	Sultan	Killed in battle.
25	Tuman bay II		17 October 1516	15 April 1517	Sultan	Executed by the Ottoman Sultan.